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		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies&amp;diff=12698</id>
		<title>Power Supplies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies&amp;diff=12698"/>
		<updated>2018-01-06T16:05:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Fuse blocks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Intro==&lt;br /&gt;
When you&#039;re working with Pixels, Dumb RGB or any type of LEDs, they need to be run on DC voltage.  To do that you will need to run some sort of power supply.  There are many types you can use.  A power supply converts high voltage AC power from your wall outlet (commonly 115VAC in North America) to a lower voltage DC current to drive your pixels.  There are four main properties to a power supply:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproofing&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Waterproof_Power_Supplies|Waterproof Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Water_Resistant_Power_Supplies|Water Resistant Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Non_Waterproof_Power_Supplies|Non waterproof Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Input Voltage&lt;br /&gt;
** 120 VAC (nominal)&lt;br /&gt;
** 240VAC (nominal)&lt;br /&gt;
*** Multivoltage&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Voltages|Output Voltage]] (common voltages used by pixels include)&lt;br /&gt;
** 5VDC&lt;br /&gt;
** 12VDC&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|Output Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Can be any number, based on your usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since power supplies can put out a lot of power it is important to use a [[Power_Supplies#Fuses|fuse]] on the output of the power supply.  It is also critical to use the [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|proper sized wire]] along with the power supply.  The wrong size wire could be a safety hazard or could cause your pixels to not function properly due to excessive voltage drop in the wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET AND HAS NOT BEEN CHECKED FOR ERRORS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Voltages==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;You must buy a power supply with the correct voltage to match your pixels and controller.  Using the wrong voltage can destroy your pixels and controller by hooking them up even once to the wrong voltage!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once you decide on which of the [[Different Styles of Pixels]]  you want to use, you also need to [[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V|Choose a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]].  The choice comes down to the actual setup you are planning and their are advantages and disadvantages to each.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With 5v the voltage drop due to the wiring will be noticeable if you&#039;re trying to push the voltage for a long run.  Most likely you will need to inject the power again or feed from the center of the pixel string.  For every 50 pixels, you should re-inject the power.  So a good example, if you have a 100ct pixels string you can connect the signal wires end to end, but you will either have to put the power at the center of the string to feed each side.  or you will have to put a power source on either end.  A 50ct pixel string will pull around 3amp (50x.06=3amp).  So really finding smaller power supplies is a good thing to have if you have your pixels spread around the yard.  If you have like a pixel megatree then you can do a large power supply to feed the whole tree.  So bigger is not always better esp if your not power a lot of pixels close by.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12 volt is a bit different.  You can push 12v further than 5v.  So that does have its advantages and disadvantages.  Most pixels strings are now available in 5VDC and 12VDC.  12VDC power supplies are typically more expensive per amp of current. Also many 12vdc strings waste a lot of power as heat and not light, so they are not as efficient as 5VDC strings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add a low cost voltmeter in your enclosure to monitor the voltage output from your power supply.  They are available [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/5pcs-lot-Brand-New-DC-3-2V-30V-Red-Optional-Digital-Voltage-Panel-Meter-Voltmeter/550450105.html here] and [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-Shipping-LED-DC2-5-30V-Red-Volt-Voltage-Meter-Display-Digital-Voltmeter-Self-Powered/737176945.html here] or [http://dx.com/p/mini-3-digit-display-digital-voltmeter-module-3-2-30v-142560 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Current==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to choose your power supply based on the voltage required by your pixels and the current that is consumed by the pixels. You can always chose a power supply with a higher current rating then your planned usage.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current rating of a power supply is a measure of how much current is available at the output voltage of the power supply.  For example: &lt;br /&gt;
*A 300W Power supply that is designed for 5VDC output can supply up to 60A of current at 5VDC.  The input voltage for many of these supplies is commonly 115VAC and would draw about 2.6A of current from the wall outlet.  You do not have to use all 60A of DC power, you can use less.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A common practice is to only use a power supply at 80% of its rated capacity.  For example:  &lt;br /&gt;
*If a power supply is rated for up to 60A, you do not want to put more than a (60*0.8)= 48A worth of load on that power supply.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since typical LEDs draw 20ma (0.02A) each, and a Pixel or Dumb RGB has three LEDs inside (R,G,B), then a general rule of thumb is that each pixel will draw 60ma (0.06A) of current. To calculate the total current you will need, you must count the number of pixels you plan to power from that power supply.  For example: &lt;br /&gt;
*If you are using 50 pixels, you will need (50*0.06A)= 3A of current.  &lt;br /&gt;
*If you are using 800 pixels, you will need (800*0.06A)= 48A of current!! (and some big wire too)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some 12VDC pixels draw less current, check with you vendor to confirm their current draw.  Voltage, Current and Power are  electrical properties of electronic circuits that are related to each other by [[Ohm%27s_Law|Ohm&#039;s Law]].  Power = Voltage * Current&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Waterproof Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Waterproofpowersupply.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Waterproof power supplies are really nice in the sense that you do not have to really worry about moisture as much as a non waterproofed power supply.  Before placing a &amp;quot;waterproof&amp;quot; power supply in a weather exposed area, check it&#039;s [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Code IP rating] to determine what level of protection is required.  You should still put it in some sort of shelter just to be safe.  These are a little more pricey than a standard switch mode power supply but alot less headache.  They come in a variety of sizes so you will have to choose what will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is common to use waterproof power supplies with  [[Pixel_Connectors|waterproof connections]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Waterproof Power Supplies available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 6-24-13.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 90-130VAC  || 5VDC  || 12A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=163 link]|| || $20.75 ||$1.73 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || Cable;VDE BVVB,200MM Long &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 90-250 VAC || 5VDC  || 12A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/waterproof-led-power-supply-AC90-250V-input-5V-60W-output-IP68-CE-and-ROHS/701799_289162095.html link]|| || $12.63 ||$1.05 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || IP68 &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 45W Waterproof Switching Mode || 100-130 VAC || 12VDC  || 3.75A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/55.htm w/o Cord]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/65.htm With Cord]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-65.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/65.htm]] || $12.39||$3.30 || 1&amp;quot;x1.2&amp;quot;x9.7&amp;quot; ||IP68 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 12VDC  || 5A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/waterproof-led-power-supply-AC90-250V-input-12V-60W-output-IP68-CE-and-ROHS/701799_289149997.html link]|| || $12.63 ||$2.53 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || IP68&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;24VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 100W Waterproof Switching Mode || 110 VAC || 24VDC  || 4A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=140 link]|| || $28.75 ||$7.19 || 45mm x 67mm x 210mm ||IP68&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Water Resistant Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
Water Resistant/Rain Proof Power Supplies in the middle area between a full waterproof power supply and a non-water proof power supply.  Typically they can withstand rain and other common weather elements but are not intended to be submerged into water or placed directly on exposed earth and cost less on a per-watt basis than fully water proof units but don&#039;t require the additional cost of waterproofing for non-waterproof power supplies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Water Resistant / Rain Proof Power Supplies available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image  !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.HolidayCoro.com HolidayCoro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 300W Rain Proof Switch Mode || 100-130VAC  || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/45.htm link]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-RP-PS.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/45.htm]] || 2.3&amp;quot; H x 4.5&amp;quot; W x 10.4&amp;quot; L || Aluminium housing, 3 output leads, mounting tabs &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.HolidayCoro.com HolidayCoro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 400W Rain Proof Switch Mode || 100-130VAC  || 12VDC  || 33A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/48.htm link]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-RP-PS.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/48.htm]] || 2.3&amp;quot; H x 4.5&amp;quot; W x 10.4&amp;quot; L || Aluminium housing, 3 output leads, mounting tabs &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Non Waterproof Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Powersupplyh.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since they are not rated as waterproof, you must use these supply in some form of enclosure if you want to use these outside to power your DC LEDs.  There are many types of [[Enclosures]] that you can mount your power supply inside of including the [[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29 CG-1500]] provide a large enclosure that you can mount both a power supply and a controller inside of. Most of the supplies have a small adjustment potentiometer that you can use to adjust the voltage output slightly.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Non-Waterproof Power Supplie===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 300W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=162 link]|| || $27.75 ||$0.46 || 49mm x 114mm x 226mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 350W Switching Mode || 100-240 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/50.htm In-Stock]||[[Image:HolidayCoro-NWP-PS.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/50.htm]] || $23.99 ||$0.39|| 2&amp;quot;x4.5&amp;quot;x8.5&amp;quot; ||Temperature Controlled Fan&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/Enclosure-Mounting-Adapters-and-Housings-s/1953.htm Optional Mounting Adapters]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1 Year Warranty&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 350W Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/350W-Dual-Output-Switching-Power-Supply-88-264VAC-input-5V-350W-output-CE-and-ROHS-approved/701799_289599937.html link]|| || $20.00||$0.33 || 50mmx115mmx215mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 360W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 12VDC  || 30A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=58 link]|| || $27.75 ||$0.93 || 50mm x 112mm x 214mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 350W Switching Mode || 100-240 VAC || 12VDC  || 29A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/350w-Dual-Output-Power-Supply-p/49.htm In-Stock] || [[Image:HolidayCoro-NWP-PS.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/49.htm]] || $23.99||$0.39|| 2&amp;quot;x4.5&amp;quot;x8.5&amp;quot; ||Temperature Controlled Fan &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/Enclosure-Mounting-Adapters-and-Housings-s/1953.htm Optional Mounting Adapters]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;1 Year Warranty &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 350W Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 12VDC  || 29A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/350W-Dual-Output-Switching-Power-Supply-88-264VAC-input-12V-350W-output-CE-and-ROHS-approved/701799_289599951.html link]|| || $20.00||$0.69 || 50mm x 115mm x 215mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;24VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 200W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 24VDC  || 8A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=121 link]|| || $28.00 ||$3.50 || 50mm x 112mm x 214mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Converting ATX Power Supplies from a PC===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ATX-powersupply.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One common low cost way to generate +5VDC and +12VDC is to convert an old used PC power supply that you have salvaged from an unused PC.  Since these power supplies were designed to work inside of a PC, you need to come up with an [[Enclosures|enclosure]] to mount them in.  There are many types of [[Enclosures]] that you can mount your power supply inside of including the [[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29 CG-1500]] which can provide a large enough enclosure that you can mount both a power supply and a controller inside of.  There are numerous plans available on the internet showing you how to convert ATX PC Power Supplies. PC power supplies need to have a jumper applied to them to have them power up properly when not in a PC, they may also require a load resistor to keep them stable and operating.  For more information see:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://web2.murraystate.edu/andy.batts/ps/powersupply.htm Murray State]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.madsciencenotebook.com/atx-power-supply-conversion/ Mad Science Notebook]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.instructables.com/id/Convert-an-ATX-Power-Supply-Into-a-Regular-DC-Powe/ Instructables]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wikihow.com/Convert-a-Computer-ATX-Power-Supply-to-a-Lab-Power-Supply Wikihow]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.sparkfun.com/products/9558 Sparkfun Breakout Board]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATX Power Connector Pinout:&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:2psfig6.gif]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Converting Server Power Supplies===&lt;br /&gt;
Click [http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1292514 here] for more information about converting server rack power supplies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wall Warts===&lt;br /&gt;
Wall warts have limitations and are difficult to try to run pixels off of.  First off most are too small to supply enough amperage.  Also they do not supply very clean or stable power to the pixels.  Your best bet is to stay way from them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DC - DC Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
If you already have a DC Power supply at a different voltage from what you need, you can use a DC - DC Voltage Converter to either raise (Boost Converter) or lower (Buck Converter) the voltage to a different voltage.  Generally these devices are limited to a few Amps (&amp;lt;3-5A) of current.  You can purchase these devices on [http://www.ebay.com Ebay.com], [http://www.dx.com DX.com], [http://alliexpress.com Allliexpress.com] or other electronic parts vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
====Buck Converter====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck_converter Buck Converters] are used to drop a higher voltage to a lower voltage.  A common use would be to drop the output of a 12VDC  power supply down to 5VDC.  A Buck Converter is highly efficient (&amp;gt;95%) and generally does not need a heat sink which a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regulator Linear Regulator] like a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/78xx LM7805] would require.  Examples devices are [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-Shipping-Waterproof-DC-Converter-12V-Step-Down-to-5V-3A-15W-Power-Supply-Module/843715139.html here], [http://dx.com/p/kim-055l-dc-12v-to-dc-5v-5a-buck-converter-step-down-module-green-227205 here] or [http://www.ebay.com/itm/171031823910 here].&lt;br /&gt;
====Boost Converter====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boost_converter Boost Converters] are used to raise a lower voltage to a higher voltage.  A common use would be to raise the output from a 5VDC power supply to 12VDC.  Boost Converters are also highly efficient (&amp;gt;95%).  Because they convert power from one voltage to another, the current consumed at the lower voltage is higher then the current supplied at the higher voltage. [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] defines the relationship between &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;ower = &#039;&#039;&#039;V&#039;&#039;&#039;oltage * &#039;&#039;&#039;I&#039;&#039;&#039; (current)  Example devices are [http://dx.com/p/lm2587-high-power-dc-dc-3-5-30v-boost-converter-module-green-155170 here] or [http://dx.com/p/mini-dc-dc-adjustable-voltage-regulator-module-blue-151211 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Connections==&lt;br /&gt;
Power supplies generally have screw terminals or wires from the power supply that you can connect to your controllers.  Your power supply may vary, but common markings include:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Typical Power Supply Connections&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Label&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Connection&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;L - Line&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Hot side of 115VAC power cord(Black wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;N - Neutral&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Neutral side of 115VAC power cord (White wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Gnd - Ground - &#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:200px-Earth Ground.png|25px]] &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Ground wire of 115VAC power cord (Green wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;V+&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Positive voltage output to Controllers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;V- (COM)&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Negative voltage output to Controllers&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a good discussion about potential safety benefits of tying the &#039;&#039;&#039;V-&#039;&#039;&#039; terminal to the &#039;&#039;&#039;GND&#039;&#039;&#039; (earth ground) terminal [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28039-E682-Power-supplies-jumpering-V-to-GND&amp;amp;p=282715#post282715 click here].&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Using Fuses and Fuseholders==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DC Power Supplies are capable of putting out hundreds of watts of power and causing serious damage, always use properly sized fuse for safety!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the very high current that many power supplies are capable of putting out (&amp;gt;60A) it is a good design concept to use a heavy gauge wire inline fuse holder between the power supply and the controller hookup.  The large gauge wire will minimize any voltage drop that may occur in the wire due to high current.  The fuse is a safety factor to prevent the full power from the power supply from discharging thru a short circuit and potentially causing a fire.  The correct size fuse rating should be selected based on the expected power usage of the units hooked up to the power supply.  It is common to use large gauge &amp;gt; 10-14 AWG wire to connect power supplies with high count pixel controllers like the E682. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Fuses should be installed in several places: &lt;br /&gt;
** Install AC line fuses between your wall outlet and your [[Power Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Controllers]] &lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Controllers]]  and Pixels or LEDs (If output fuses are not installed on the [[Controllers]])&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Power Injection]] Wiring.&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses anywhere you join a larger wire to a smaller wire for power distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuseholders===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://mouser.com Mouser.com] carries several inline weather resistant DC fuseholders that take automotive blade style fuses both ATC and Mini style fuses. You can also find similar fuseholders at [http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3150583 Radio Shack], your local auto parts store, [http://www.lowes.com/pd_321955-73694-BP/HHG-RP_0__?productId=3138837 Lowes], [http://www.ebay.com/itm/5-PACK-12-GAUGE-ATC-FUSE-HOLDER-W-FUSE-IN-LINE-AWG-WIRE-COPPER-12-VOLT-BLADE-/281098237438 Ebay], or [http://dx.com/p/add-a-circuit-blade-fuse-holder-with-30a-blade-fuse-black-medium-size-129577 DX.com].  A 30A ATC fuseholder with 10AWG wire is avaialble on [http://www.amazon.com/In-line-ACT-Water-resistant-Fuse-Holder/dp/B0002KR88A Amazon].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fuseh.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuseholders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Up to &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Wire Size&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Type&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 !width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Mouser&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Part #&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347A-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpCVz%252bKAHQVYA== 441-R347A-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Littelfuse/FHAC0002ZXJ/?qs=gm1FTUB0KjtkJAVaRd8RYg== 576-FHAC0002ZXJ]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347B-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpIWiMfOBOQPg== 441-R347B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R359D-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9Oo5cIrR44LUJA== 441-R359D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360A-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QTczT6lVpve6w== 441-R360A-gr]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360B-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QQMmU5QTJHSOw== 441-R360B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360D-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QS0bASKeHq6DA== 441-R360D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuse blocks===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FB-10 lrg.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There are also fuseblocks sold that allow for fusing your power injection wires at one common location.  Here are examples of [http://www.powerwerx.com/fuses-circuit-protection/10-circuit-blade-fuse-block-cover.html 10 Fuse] [http://www.powerwerx.com/fuses-circuit-protection/6-circuit-blade-fuse-block-cover.html 6 fuse] fuse blocks.&lt;br /&gt;
There are also a number of fuse blocks / power distribution solutions that are designed for pixel use;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.crockettfantasyoflights.com/product-category/distro-boards/ Crocket Fantasy of lights 4 and 8 channel boards]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.pixelcontroller.com/store/index.php?id_product=46&amp;amp;controller=product Falcon f-8 Distro Board]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://holiday.lighting/psdorderform Holiday lighting 4 output] Power Pops Fanout - 1 Input with 4 Outputs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuses===&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses come in two general types:&lt;br /&gt;
* AC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(electrical)Line Fuses] to protect equipment plunged in wall outlets (110VAC)&lt;br /&gt;
* DC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] fuses to protect wiring and components connected to the DC power supplies. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] blade fuses come in two types:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse_BladeFuse_ATO32V.pdf ATC  and ATO fuses] are available with ratings of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40A. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini]  fuses are available  with ratings of 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30A. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Autofuse.png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuse Color Coding===&lt;br /&gt;
Blade fuses use a common coloring scheme for the Mini and ATC/ATO styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em; width: 15em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Color !! Current&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Rating (Amps)&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Black&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;      || 1 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;gray&amp;quot;|Gray       || 2 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;violet&amp;quot;|Violet     || 3 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;pink&amp;quot;|Pink       || 4 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;tan&amp;quot;|Tan        || 5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;brown&amp;quot;|Brown      || 7.5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;|Red        || 10 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;|Blue       || 15 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;yellow&amp;quot;|Yellow     || 20 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Clear         || 25 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;|Green      || 30 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;bluegreen&amp;quot;|Blue-green || 35 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;|Orange     || 40 A&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Choosing a Fuse Size===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Choose the fuse and fuseholder based on the maximum [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current]] that you expect from your Pixels to draw thru the smallest section of wiring. Choosing the correct fuse size can be a complicated matter with many options.  For more detailed information about fuse size or selection look [http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/product_catalogs/autofuseology.pdf here] , [http://www.optifuse.com/PDFs/FuseSelectionGuide_RevA.pdf here] , [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf here] and [http://www.bcae1.com/fuses.htm here].&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many Pixel Controllers like the [http://sandevices.com/E681info.html E682], [http://sandevices.com/E6804Info.html E6804] and the [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller|Renard PX1]] have separate output fuses connected to each output connector already on the controller.  A common rating for those fuses are 5A.  They are generally [http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini  ] fuses. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use a fuse between high current power supplies and your pixel controller to protect the wiring between the power supply and the pixel controller input.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;General Fuse Rules:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*FUSES ARE NOT OPTIONAL, THEY MUST BE USED TO PROTECT PEOPLE AND PROPERTY FROM DANGEROUS CONDITIONS!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*According to [http://www.littelfuse.com/technical-resources/faqs/fuse-ratings.aspx Littlefuse]: &amp;quot;Always follow NEC guidelines for applying low-voltage fuses. Generally, the MINIMUM fuse size should be based on 125% of the circuits full load current. Time-delay fuses should be used for inductive loads and fast-acting fuses used to protect non-inductive loads.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*The maximum fuse rating should not exceed 1/2 of the maximum current capability of the smallest wire protected by the fuse.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuses should be placed as close to the power source as possible.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuse ratings need to be adjusted for temperature and number of conductors in a wiring bundle.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Never install a fuse with a larger amp rating than specified for the fuse holder.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;* According to the [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf NEC] the maximum fuse size for the following wire sizes are:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 18 AWG Copper Wire   7A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 16 AWG Copper Wire 10A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 14 AWG Copper Wire 15A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 12 AWG Copper Wire 20A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 10 AWG Copper Wire 30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;CHECK WITH AN ELECTRICIAN TO CONFIRM THE APPROPRIATE FUSE RATINGS AND WIRE SIZES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses work by melting the internal element based on the current flowing through the fuse.  The time it takes for a fuse to open is dependent upon the amount of current that flows through the fuse and it&#039;s rating.  The more you exceed the fuse rating by drawing higher current through the fuse, the faster it will blow.  &lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Characteristics&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/data_sheets/littelfuse_bladefuse_ato32v.pdf ATO Fuse Littelfuse]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;% of Fuse Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Maximum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 110%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 135%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.75 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10 Minutes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;10 Minutes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 200%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 350%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.02 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.08 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 600%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Example: A 5A fuse that has 6.75A (135% of rating) flowing through it, will open in sometime between 0.75 Seconds and 10 Minutes.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wire Sizing in Pixel Systems==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;In high current and low voltage systems like Pixels and Dumb RGB  it is critical to use the SHORTEST length of THICK (low gauge) wire to minimize voltage drop.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Wire like Cat5 is just to thin for most uses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is desirable to use the largest wire diameter (smaller wire gauge AWG) that you can when connecting your pixels to your controller.  The higher wire gauge results in a higher voltage drop and can cause your pixels to have poor colors or to not function at all. The voltage drop is caused by the resistance in the wire and is  calculated by [[Ohm%27s_Law#Pixel_Voltage_Drop_Calculator|Ohm&#039;s Law]].  This is a good [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?20242-New-tools-for-estimating-pixels-string-voltage-drops thread] that discusses voltage drop.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php Voltage Drop Calculator] useful for calculating the effects of different wire sizes and lengths on pixel strings as well as pixel spacing and wire used in the strings themselves..&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The voltage drop occurs in three major areas:&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires from the Power Supply to the Pixel Controller&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires from the Pixel Controller to the Pixel string/strip&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires in the Pixel string/strip&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A simple example is how you choose the right size wire between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel string/strip.  You can  use the data from the table below to estimate your voltage drop based on the current and wire gauge you will be using.  For example:&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for a string of 5VDC pixels that draw 3A that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of Cat 5 Wire (24 gauge)&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(25.67x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.2567 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.5134 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.5134 ohms) = 1.5402 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 1.5402 = 3.4598V  a drop of 31%! Your pixels would not work ...&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of 22 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(16.14x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.1614 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.3228 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.3228 ohms) = 0.9684 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.9684 = 4.0316V  a drop of 20%!  Getting better, but still not good.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of 5VDC pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of 18 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.0639 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.1278 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.1278 ohms) = 0.3834 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.3834 = 4.6166V  a drop of only 8%!  That may work for short strings of pixels.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of 5VDC pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;5ft length of 18 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (5 foot)*(6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.0320 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.0640 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.0640 ohms) = 0.1917 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.1917 = 4.8083V  a drop of only 4%!  &#039;&#039;&#039;Short thick wires are the answer!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
When you factor in the voltage drop due to the wire in the pixel strings themselves ( a harder calculation, use the [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php calculator] mentioned above) the final pixels at the end of the string may not have enough voltage to light or function properly.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A classic symptom of the voltage being too low at the end of a pixel string is the pixels may look Pink instead of White when turned on fully White.  If the color of the first pixel in a string is different from the last pixel in the string, it is likely due to the voltage drop in the string and the wires supplying it.&#039;&#039;&#039;  This is why folks often use [[Power Injection]] at the end of the pixel strings to boost the voltage to the pixels at the very end of the string.  You should always use the largest diameter wire you have available (smaller gauge) to connect your pixels with the controller and to use for power injection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If all you have is higher gauge wire, it is possible to double or triple up the wires (use 2 or 3 parallel wires for the V+ and Ground) to help reduce the effective wire resistance.  You do need to fuse them separately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be careful to identify the material your wire is made of.  Low cost wire is often [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper-clad_aluminium_wire &amp;quot;CCA&amp;quot; Copper Clad Aluminium].  CCA wire has a higher resistance to electricity then pure copper wire.  Because of the slightly higher resistance, the NEC requires using CCA wire that is two gauge sizes larger than what would normally be used with solid copper.  So 18AWG CCA wire actually is similar in resistance to 20AWG Copper wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common wire used for Pixels include larger gauge (10-18 AWG) [http://www.monoprice.com/products/subdepartment.asp?c_id=102&amp;amp;cp_id=10239 Speaker wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=alarm+wire Security Alarm Wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=landscape+wire Low voltage landscaping wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=sprinkler+wire Sprinkler wire], [[SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs|SPT wire]] and various wire types available from the pixel vendors.  You must pay attention to the wire size (thicker is better) and length (shorter is better) to ensure that the voltage drop over the wire is not excessive.   &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use thin wire (20-26 AWG) like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_5_cable Cat5] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_6_cable Cat6] wire.  The [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|voltage drop]] over thin wire is often too high to allow the pixels to operate properly.  Thin wire also is a safety hazard and can heat if too high a current is used on it.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following data is  from http://www.powerstream.com/Wire_Size.htm Load Carrying Capacities (see table below)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The following chart is a guideline of ampacity or copper wire current carrying capacity following the Handbook of Electronic Tables and Formulas for American Wire Gauge. As you might guess, the rated ampacities are just a rule of thumb. In careful engineering the voltage drop, insulation temperature limit, thickness, thermal conductivity, and air convection and temperature should all be taken into account. The Maximum Amps for Power Transmission uses the 700 circular mils per amp rule, which is very very conservative. The Maximum Amps for Chassis Wiring is also a conservative rating, but is meant for wiring in air, and not in a bundle. For short lengths of wire, such as is used in battery packs you should trade off the resistance and load with size, weight, and flexibility. NOTE: For installations that need to conform to the National Electrical Code, you must use their guidelines. Contact your local electrician to find out what is legal! &amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Properties of Copper Conductors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;AWG Gauge&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Conductor &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Diameter Inches &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Conductor&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Diameter mm &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Ohms&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;per foot &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;|  Ohms&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;per meter &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Maximum Amps&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; for Chassis Wiring&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Maximum Amps&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; for Transmission &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1285 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.2639&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.63x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.06x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 73&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 24&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;10 &#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1019&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.58826&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.00x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.28x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 55&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 15&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0808&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.05232&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.59x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5.21x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 41&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 9.3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0641 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.62814&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.53x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 8.28x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 32&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5.9&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0508&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.29032 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4.02x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 13.17x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 22&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.7&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0403 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.02362  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20.94x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 16&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.032 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  0.8128 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10.15x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 33.29x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 11&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0254 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  0.64516 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 16.14x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 52.94x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 7&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.92&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0201  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.51054&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 25.67x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 84.20x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.5&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.577&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0159 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.40386 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 40.81x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 133.86x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.2&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.361&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click here for [http://www.houwire.com/pdf/article400_5.pdf National Electric Code Table] for Maximum current thru common wire types including SPT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Different Styles of Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Controllers]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Wiring Colors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Connectors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power Injection]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Waterproofing Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Null Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|E1.31 Network Setup and Configuration]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:RGB]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pixel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Injection&amp;diff=12697</id>
		<title>Power Injection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Injection&amp;diff=12697"/>
		<updated>2018-01-06T16:04:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Fuse blocks */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Intro==&lt;br /&gt;
When working with low voltage (5VDC and 12VDC) LEDs and [[Different_Styles_of_Pixels|Pixels]] it is common to have to add power injection to the end of long strings of lights to overcome voltage drop caused by the high current used by the LEDs over the small wire that is commonly used. A classic symptom of the voltage being too low at the end of a pixel string is the pixels may look Pink instead of White when turned on fully White. If the color of the first pixel in a string is different from the last pixel in the string, it is likely due to the voltage drop in the string and the wires supplying it.   Other symptoms of too high of a voltage drop in a system are: random flickering, Pixels not responding to signals, and poor color lighting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using a formula called [[Ohm%27s_Law#Pixel_Voltage_Drop_Calculator|Ohm&#039;s Law]] you can calculate the effect of the voltage drop by entering in the wire size and the power drawn by the LEDs or Pixels.  It is important to choose the correct [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems Wire Size] for your layout to minimize voltage drop.  There are online tools like the [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php Voltage Drop Calculator] that can assist you in calculating the impact of the wire size vs. power needed. [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?20242-New-tools-for-estimating-pixels-string-voltage-drops&amp;amp;p=205237#post205237 This Thread] discussed how to use the [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php Voltage Drop Calculator].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When voltage drops in the system are in the 5-10% range some issues may develop in the Pixels with their color.  When the voltage drop exceeds 10-20%, then the Pixels may not respond properly or the color matching can be very poor.  It is generally a good idea to test out your layout with the correct size and lengths of wires before installing the Pixels  to confirm that the level of voltage drop gives an acceptable performance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixel voltage drop.png|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET AND HAS NOT BEEN CHECKED FOR ERRORS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General Concepts==&lt;br /&gt;
* Always use the proper size [[Power_Supplies#Fuses|fuses and fuse holders]] to protect your system from damage.  Choose a fuse rating based on your [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|Pixel current]] requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Controllers]] &lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Controllers]]  and Pixels or LEDs (If output fuses are not installed on the [[Controllers]])&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and Power Injection Wiring.&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses anyplace you reduce the wire size to a smaller wire for power distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Use the largest diameter wire that you can to minimize voltage drop to circuits. The lower  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_wire_gauge AWG wire gauge] numbers are larger diameter wire. #18AWG is thicker than #20AWG.&lt;br /&gt;
* DO NOT TIE TOGETHER POSITIVE (V+) OUTPUTS FROM DIFFERENT POWER SUPPLIES!!&lt;br /&gt;
* ALWAYS TIE TOGETHER NEGATIVE (V-) OUTPUTS FROM DIFFERENT POWER SUPPLIES AND PIXEL CONTROL SIGNAL FEEDS.&lt;br /&gt;
* Only connect one power supply to each LED or Pixel string.&lt;br /&gt;
* Using the correct [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems Wire Size] will often allow you to use up to 50 5VDC Pixels and 100 12VDC Pixels without Power Injection.&lt;br /&gt;
* Choose [[Power Supplies]] that have have a high enough [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current rating]] for your system.&lt;br /&gt;
* Instead of using a larger wire size, it is possible to run 2 or 3 pairs of wire in parallel to decrease the power drop on longer runs.&lt;br /&gt;
* Remember that the voltage drop occurs in both the Positive (V+) and Negative (V-) wires, so you need to increase the size of both wires.&lt;br /&gt;
* On dumb RGB with a common Positive (V+) wire, the voltage drop is &#039;&#039;&#039;3x&#039;&#039;&#039; the drop of the individual RGB wires due to the entire current using the same wire.  You must use a larger size wire for the common Positive (V+) wire.&lt;br /&gt;
* Using Power Injection at the end of a String nominally reduces the current thru the wire to the beginning of the string in half, since the Power Injection Wires carry roughly half of the current for the string.&lt;br /&gt;
* Using Power Injection allows you to use smaller wire (higher AWG) to provide power to the pixels due to the reduced current thru each of the two pairs of wires connected to the Pixel string.&lt;br /&gt;
* Using Power Injection allows you to use your Pixels further from the Pixel Controller due to the reduced current thru each of the two pairs of wires connected to the Pixel strings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 12V Pixels are less likely than 5V Pixels to need power injection.&lt;br /&gt;
* Pixels with 18 AWG wire between the Pixel Nodes are less likely to need Power Injection then those with 20 AWG wire between the Pixel Nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pixel System Power Components==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Power Supplies&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Power Supplies]] often have an adjustment on them that allow you to slightly raise the output voltage to compensate for minor voltage losses in the wiring.  DO NOT adjust the power supply more then +0.3VDC higher then the nominal setting or you risk damaging the electronics on the Pixel Controllers and the Pixels themselves.  Power Supplies often come with multiple output [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Connections|terminals]] connected in parallel to a common buss.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Power Supply to Pixel Controller Power Wiring and Fuses&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; The output wires from the Power supply that connect to the Pixel Controller carries the highest current of any wire in a Pixel system.  It is critical to use the appropriate [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|wire size]] and [[Power_Supplies#Fuses|Fuse]] on this section of wiring.  It is common to use 12-14 AWG wire for short distances between the Power Supply and the Pixel Controller mounted in the same [[Enclosures|enclosure]]. The [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29 CG-1500] provides a large enclosure that you can mount both a power supply and a controller inside of.  A heavy gauge [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347A-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpCVz%252bKAHQVYA== Fuse Holder] with the proper size fuse should be used when connecting the positive output (V+) between the power supply and the Pixel Controller.  Choose a fuse based on the expected maximum [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current usage]] of your pixels.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pixel Controller&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Many [[Controllers#PIXEL_CONTROLLERS|Pixel Controllers]] like the E682 use multiple power feeds to help cut down the size of the wire needed to feed the power to the board from the power supply.  The E682 has two power supply feeds with a common negative (V-) connection between them.  Each power feed terminal powers 1/2 of the output terminals.  It is possible to drive two different voltage pixels from the two power feeds.  The E682 has 5A individual output fuses connected to each output terminal.  Generally you should not try to drive more then 50 pixels without using Power Injection due to the current draw being too high for the on board 5A Mini Fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pixel Controller to Pixel Power Feed Wiring and Fuses&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; The wire that runs from your Pixel Controller to your Pixel strings can often cause the biggest issues with voltage drop.  It is important to keep these wires as short as possible and as large as possible.  The various pixel vendors sell wire that is 18-20AWG and this can drop the voltage quickly over longer distances.  When using long lengths of wire( &amp;gt;20ft), it is often necessary to use  larger gauge wire (10-16 AWG)to limit the voltage drop.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pixel Connectors&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Waterproof modular [[Pixel Connectors]] are commonly used to allow easy setup and tear down of display items.  The Pixel connectors come with at least two wire sizes, some have 20 AWG and others have 18 AWG wire in the pigtails and cables.  The smaller wire (20 AWG) causes a higher voltage drop, but may be fine for short lengths.  The [[Pixel_Connectors#Tee|TEE connectors]] can provide a simple modular way to provide power injection and pass control signals between two strings.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pixel String Wiring&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  Pixels commonly come with 18 or 20 AWG wire between the Pixel nodes.  The 18 AWG wire is preferred since it results in a lower voltage drop, but the thicker wire is more costly from the vendors.  Most vendors will make Pixels available with 18 AWG wire upon request if it is listed as having thinner wire.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Power Supply to End of Pixel String Power Injection Wiring and Fuses&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Because all of the components listed above all lead to some form of voltage drop, it is often necessary to add power injection to the end of the pixel string.  By adding the wire from the power supply (or Pixel Controller) to the end of the Pixel string, you dramatically reduce the voltage drop near the end of the Pixel string.  You also effectively cut the current drawn thru the wiring from the Pixel controller to the beginning of the string in half because the other half of the current  is supplied by the power injection wire.  Because these wires are directly connected to the power supply, it is critical that a fuse of the proper size be added inline as close to the power supply as possible. Choose a fuse based on the expected maximum [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current usage]] of your pixels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
When choosing wire for power feed and power injection, the wire size and length are critical.  Common wire used for Pixels include larger gauge (10-18 AWG) [http://www.monoprice.com/products/subdepartment.asp?c_id=102&amp;amp;cp_id=10239 Speaker wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=alarm+wire Security Alarm Wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=landscape+wire Low voltage landscaping wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=sprinkler+wire Sprinkler wire], [[SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs|SPT wire]] and various wire types available from the pixel vendors.  You must pay attention to the wire size (thicker is better) and length (shorter is better) to ensure that the voltage drop over the wire is not excessive.  For more information about how to calculate the proper wire size needed, look [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|here]].  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use thin wire (20-26 AWG) like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_5_cable Cat5] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_6_cable Cat6] wire.  The [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|voltage drop]] over thin wire is often too high to allow the pixels to operate properly.  Thin wire also is a safety hazard and can heat if too high a current is used on it.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems| Wire Sizing in Pixel Systems]] has more information about how to chose the right gauge wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Using Fuses and Fuseholders==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DC Power Supplies are capable of putting out hundreds of watts of power and causing serious damage, always use properly sized fuse for safety!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the very high current that many power supplies are capable of putting out (&amp;gt;60A) it is a good design concept to use a heavy gauge wire inline fuse holder between the power supply and the controller hookup.  The large gauge wire will minimize any voltage drop that may occur in the wire due to high current.  The fuse is a safety factor to prevent the full power from the power supply from discharging thru a short circuit and potentially causing a fire.  The correct size fuse rating should be selected based on the expected power usage of the units hooked up to the power supply.  It is common to use large gauge &amp;gt; 10-14 AWG wire to connect power supplies with high count pixel controllers like the E682. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Fuses should be installed in several places: &lt;br /&gt;
** Install AC line fuses between your wall outlet and your [[Power Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Controllers]] &lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Controllers]]  and Pixels or LEDs (If output fuses are not installed on the [[Controllers]])&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Power Injection]] Wiring.&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses anywhere you join a larger wire to a smaller wire for power distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuseholders===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://mouser.com Mouser.com] carries several inline weather resistant DC fuseholders that take automotive blade style fuses both ATC and Mini style fuses. You can also find similar fuseholders at [http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3150583 Radio Shack], your local auto parts store, [http://www.lowes.com/pd_321955-73694-BP/HHG-RP_0__?productId=3138837 Lowes],  [http://www.ebay.com/itm/5-PACK-12-GAUGE-ATC-FUSE-HOLDER-W-FUSE-IN-LINE-AWG-WIRE-COPPER-12-VOLT-BLADE-/281098237438 Ebay], or [http://dx.com/p/add-a-circuit-blade-fuse-holder-with-30a-blade-fuse-black-medium-size-129577 DX.com].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fuseh.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuseholders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Up to &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Wire Size&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Type&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 !width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Mouser&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Part #&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347A-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpCVz%252bKAHQVYA== 441-R347A-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Littelfuse/FHAC0002ZXJ/?qs=gm1FTUB0KjtkJAVaRd8RYg== 576-FHAC0002ZXJ]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347B-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpIWiMfOBOQPg== 441-R347B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R359D-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9Oo5cIrR44LUJA== 441-R359D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360A-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QTczT6lVpve6w== 441-R360A-gr]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360B-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QQMmU5QTJHSOw== 441-R360B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360D-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QS0bASKeHq6DA== 441-R360D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuse blocks===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FB-10 lrg.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There are also fuseblocks sold that allow for fusing your power injection wires at one common location.  Here are examples of [http://www.powerwerx.com/fuses-circuit-protection/10-circuit-blade-fuse-block-cover.html 10 Fuse] [http://www.powerwerx.com/fuses-circuit-protection/6-circuit-blade-fuse-block-cover.html 6 fuse] fuse blocks.&lt;br /&gt;
There are also a number of fuse blocks / power distribution solutions that are designed for pixel use;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.crockettfantasyoflights.com/product-category/distro-boards/ Crocket Fantasy of lights 4 and 8 channel boards]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.pixelcontroller.com/store/index.php?id_product=46&amp;amp;controller=product Falcon f-8 Distro Board]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://holiday.lighting/psdorderform Holiday lighting 4 output] Power Pops Fanout - 1 Input with 4 Outputs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuses===&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses come in two general types:&lt;br /&gt;
* AC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(electrical)Line Fuses] to protect equipment plunged in wall outlets (110VAC)&lt;br /&gt;
* DC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] fuses to protect wiring and components connected to the DC power supplies. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] blade fuses come in two types:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse_BladeFuse_ATO32V.pdf ATC  and ATO fuses] are available with ratings of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40A. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini]  fuses are available  with ratings of 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30A. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Autofuse.png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuse Color Coding===&lt;br /&gt;
Blade fuses use a common coloring scheme for the Mini and ATC/ATO styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em; width: 15em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Color !! Current&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Rating (Amps)&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Black&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;      || 1 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;gray&amp;quot;|Gray       || 2 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;violet&amp;quot;|Violet     || 3 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;pink&amp;quot;|Pink       || 4 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;tan&amp;quot;|Tan        || 5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;brown&amp;quot;|Brown      || 7.5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;|Red        || 10 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;|Blue       || 15 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;yellow&amp;quot;|Yellow     || 20 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Clear         || 25 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;|Green      || 30 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;bluegreen&amp;quot;|Blue-green || 35 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;|Orange     || 40 A&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Choosing a Fuse Size===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Choose the fuse and fuseholder based on the maximum [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current]] that you expect from your Pixels to draw thru the smallest section of wiring. Choosing the correct fuse size can be a complicated matter with many options.  For more detailed information about fuse size or selection look [http://www.littelfuse.com/~/media/files/littelfuse/technical%20resources/documents/product%20catalogs/autofuseology.pdf here] , [http://www.optifuse.com/PDFs/FuseSelectionGuide_RevA.pdf here] , [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf here] and [http://www.bcae1.com/fuses.htm here].&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many Pixel Controllers like the [http://sandevices.com/E681info.html E682], [http://sandevices.com/E6804Info.html E6804] and the [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller|Renard PX1]] have separate output fuses connected to each output connector already on the controller.  A common rating for those fuses are 5A.  They are generally [http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini  ] fuses. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use a fuse between high current power supplies and your pixel controller to protect the wiring between the power supply and the pixel controller input.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;General Fuse Rules:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*FUSES ARE NOT OPTIONAL, THEY MUST BE USED TO PROTECT PEOPLE AND PROPERTY FROM DANGEROUS CONDITIONS!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*According to [http://www.littelfuse.com/technical-resources/faqs/fuse-ratings.aspx Littlefuse]: &amp;quot;Always follow NEC guidelines for applying low-voltage fuses. Generally, the MINIMUM fuse size should be based on 125% of the circuits full load current. Time-delay fuses should be used for inductive loads and fast-acting fuses used to protect non-inductive loads.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*The maximum fuse rating should not exceed 1/2 of the maximum current capability of the smallest wire protected by the fuse.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuses should be placed as close to the power source as possible.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuse ratings need to be adjusted for temperature and number of conductors in a wiring bundle.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Never install a fuse with a larger amp rating than specified for the fuse holder.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;* According to the [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf NEC] the maximum fuse size for the following wire sizes are:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 18 AWG Copper Wire   7A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 16 AWG Copper Wire 10A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 14 AWG Copper Wire 15A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 12 AWG Copper Wire 20A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 10 AWG Copper Wire 30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;CHECK WITH AN ELECTRICIAN TO CONFIRM THE APPROPRIATE FUSE RATINGS AND WIRE SIZES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses work by melting the internal element based on the current flowing through the fuse.  The time it takes for a fuse to open is dependent upon the amount of current that flows through the fuse and it&#039;s rating.  The more you exceed the fuse rating by drawing higher current through the fuse, the faster it will blow.  &lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Characteristics&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/data_sheets/littelfuse_bladefuse_ato32v.pdf ATO Fuse Littelfuse]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;% of Fuse Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Maximum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 110%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 135%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.75 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10 Minutes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;10 Minutes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 200%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 350%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.02 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.08 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 600%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Example: A 5A fuse that has 6.75A (135% of rating) flowing through it, will open in sometime between 0.75 Seconds and 10 Minutes.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Choosing the Proper Wire Size For Pixel Projects==&lt;br /&gt;
Click [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|here]] for information about choosing the correct wire for pixel and power injection wiring.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Single Power Supply Without Power Injection==&lt;br /&gt;
This is a common layout for:&lt;br /&gt;
*Shorter Megatrees&lt;br /&gt;
*Arches&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller|PX1 Controller]] with 50 Pixels connected directly to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When short (&amp;lt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with  heavier gauge 18AWG wire between the pixels) are directly connected to a Pixel Controller, or they only have a short length (&amp;lt;10ft) of larger gauge wire (10-18 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, you generally do not have to add power injection to the ends of the pixel strings.  The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-noinjection-2.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Single Power Supply Power Injection==&lt;br /&gt;
It is common to use a larger common power supply for all pixels connected to Pixel Controller like the E682.  The central power supply is often located in the same enclosure as the Pixel Controller.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a common layout for:&lt;br /&gt;
*Tall Megatrees&lt;br /&gt;
*Shorter Megatrees with Folded Pixel Strings&lt;br /&gt;
*Layouts where the central controller is a distance from the Pixels&lt;br /&gt;
*Pixels the have thinner wire (20awg) between them&lt;br /&gt;
*Layouts that use thinner wire (18-20awg) from the controller to the Pixels&lt;br /&gt;
*Long lines of Pixels&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller|PX1 Controller]] with more than 50 Pixels connected directly to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;50 Pixel String===&lt;br /&gt;
When short (&amp;lt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with 18-20AWG wire between the pixels) that have a longer length (&amp;gt;10ft) of medium gauge wire (18-20 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, you generally have to add power injection to the ends of the pixel strings. The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;gt;50 Pixel String===&lt;br /&gt;
When longer (&amp;gt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with 18-20AWG wire between the pixels) that have a longer length (&amp;gt;10ft) of medium gauge wire (18-120 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, you generally have to add power injection after every 50 Pixels in the string. If you mix wire sizes anywhere along the way, you must add an additional fuse at that point as well to protect the smaller wire. The maximum fuse rating should not exceed 1/2 of the maximum current capability of the smallest wire protected by that fuse. The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection-100.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you very long strings (&amp;gt;100Pixels) you should inject power after every 50 Pixels in the string.  The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection-150.png|500px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Multiple Power Supply Injection==&lt;br /&gt;
In some layouts with Pixels located a long distance (&amp;gt;30ft) from the Pixel Controller and the Central Power Supply it is often helpful to use a second Power Supply located closer to the pixels.  This eliminates the need for long large gauge wires running long distances to places like roof tops or fence lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DO NOT CONNECT THE POSITIVE (V+) WIRES BETWEEN MULTIPLE POWER SUPPLIES!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;YOU MUST CONNECT THE NEGATIVE (V-) FROM MULTIPLE POWER SUPPLIES AND THE PIXEL CONTROLLER.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;50 Pixel String===&lt;br /&gt;
When short (&amp;lt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with 18-20AWG wire between the pixels) that have a longer length (&amp;gt;30ft) of medium gauge wire (18-120 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, In some layouts it may be easier to use a second power supply located closer to the pixels and not use the central power supply connected to the Pixel Controller.  The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection-2ndsupply.png|500px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;gt;50 Pixel String===&lt;br /&gt;
When longer (&amp;gt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with 18-20AWG wire between the pixels) that have a longer length (&amp;gt;10ft) of medium gauge wire (18-120 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, you generally have to add power injection after every 50 Pixels in the string. In some layouts it may be easier to use a second power supply located closer to the pixels and not use the central power supply connected to the Pixel Controller.  The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection-2ndsupply-100.png|500px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When longer (&amp;gt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with 18-20AWG wire between the pixels) that have a longer length (&amp;gt;10ft) of medium gauge wire (18-120 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, you generally have to add power injection after every 50 Pixels in the string. In some layouts it may be easier to use a second power supply located closer to the pixels to supply power only to the pixels after the first 50 pixels which are powered by the central power supply connected to the Pixel Controller.   The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection-100-2powersupply-2.png|500px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Injection using an TEE==&lt;br /&gt;
The diagrams below shows power injection using a waterproof TEE connector. The one described is from DIYLEDEXPRESS.  No matter which supplier you use, ALWAYS verify the pin out/color coding due to manufacturing differences/errors to ensure you are connecting your strands correctly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wiring_Diagrams_3_pin.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wiring_Diagrams_4_pin.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Different Styles of Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Controllers]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Wiring Colors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Connectors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power Supplies]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Waterproofing Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Null Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|E1.31 Network Setup and Configuration]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:RGB]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pixel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies&amp;diff=12259</id>
		<title>Power Supplies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies&amp;diff=12259"/>
		<updated>2016-01-06T23:03:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Fuseholders */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Intro==&lt;br /&gt;
When you&#039;re working with Pixels, Dumb RGB or any type of LEDs, they need to be run on DC voltage.  To do that you will need to run some sort of power supply.  There are many types you can use.  A power supply converts high voltage AC power from your wall outlet (commonly 115VAC in North America) to a lower voltage DC current to drive your pixels.  There are four main properties to a power supply:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproofing&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Waterproof_Power_Supplies|Waterproof Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Water_Resistant_Power_Supplies|Water Resistant Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Non_Waterproof_Power_Supplies|Non waterproof Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Input Voltage&lt;br /&gt;
** 120 VAC (nominal)&lt;br /&gt;
** 240VAC (nominal)&lt;br /&gt;
*** Multivoltage&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Voltages|Output Voltage]] (common voltages used by pixels include)&lt;br /&gt;
** 5VDC&lt;br /&gt;
** 12VDC&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|Output Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Can be any number, based on your usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since power supplies can put out a lot of power it is important to use a [[Power_Supplies#Fuses|fuse]] on the output of the power supply.  It is also critical to use the [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|proper sized wire]] along with the power supply.  The wrong size wire could be a safety hazard or could cause your pixels to not function properly due to excessive voltage drop in the wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET AND HAS NOT BEEN CHECKED FOR ERRORS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Voltages==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;You must buy a power supply with the correct voltage to match your pixels and controller.  Using the wrong voltage can destroy your pixels and controller by hooking them up even once to the wrong voltage!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once you decide on which of the [[Different Styles of Pixels]]  you want to use, you also need to [[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V|Choose a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]].  The choice comes down to the actual setup you are planning and their are advantages and disadvantages to each.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With 5v the voltage drop due to the wiring will be noticeable if you&#039;re trying to push the voltage for a long run.  Most likely you will need to inject the power again or feed from the center of the pixel string.  For every 50 pixels, you should re-inject the power.  So a good example, if you have a 100ct pixels string you can connect the signal wires end to end, but you will either have to put the power at the center of the string to feed each side.  or you will have to put a power source on either end.  A 50ct pixel string will pull around 3amp (50x.06=3amp).  So really finding smaller power supplies is a good thing to have if you have your pixels spread around the yard.  If you have like a pixel megatree then you can do a large power supply to feed the whole tree.  So bigger is not always better esp if your not power a lot of pixels close by.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12 volt is a bit different.  You can push 12v further than 5v.  So that does have its advantages and disadvantages.  Most pixels strings are now available in 5VDC and 12VDC.  12VDC power supplies are typically more expensive per amp of current. Also many 12vdc strings waste a lot of power as heat and not light, so they are not as efficient as 5VDC strings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add a low cost voltmeter in your enclosure to monitor the voltage output from your power supply.  They are available [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/5pcs-lot-Brand-New-DC-3-2V-30V-Red-Optional-Digital-Voltage-Panel-Meter-Voltmeter/550450105.html here] and [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-Shipping-LED-DC2-5-30V-Red-Volt-Voltage-Meter-Display-Digital-Voltmeter-Self-Powered/737176945.html here] or [http://dx.com/p/mini-3-digit-display-digital-voltmeter-module-3-2-30v-142560 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Current==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to choose your power supply based on the voltage required by your pixels and the current that is consumed by the pixels. You can always chose a power supply with a higher current rating then your planned usage.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current rating of a power supply is a measure of how much current is available at the output voltage of the power supply.  For example: &lt;br /&gt;
*A 300W Power supply that is designed for 5VDC output can supply up to 60A of current at 5VDC.  The input voltage for many of these supplies is commonly 115VAC and would draw about 2.6A of current from the wall outlet.  You do not have to use all 60A of DC power, you can use less.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A common practice is to only use a power supply at 80% of its rated capacity.  For example:  &lt;br /&gt;
*If a power supply is rated for up to 60A, you do not want to put more than a (60*0.8)= 48A worth of load on that power supply.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since typical LEDs draw 20ma (0.02A) each, and a Pixel or Dumb RGB has three LEDs inside (R,G,B), then a general rule of thumb is that each pixel will draw 60ma (0.06A) of current. To calculate the total current you will need, you must count the number of pixels you plan to power from that power supply.  For example: &lt;br /&gt;
*If you are using 50 pixels, you will need (50*0.06A)= 3A of current.  &lt;br /&gt;
*If you are using 800 pixels, you will need (800*0.06A)= 48A of current!! (and some big wire too)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some 12VDC pixels draw less current, check with you vendor to confirm their current draw.  Voltage, Current and Power are  electrical properties of electronic circuits that are related to each other by [[Ohm%27s_Law|Ohm&#039;s Law]].  Power = Voltage * Current&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Waterproof Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Waterproofpowersupply.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Waterproof power supplies are really nice in the sense that you do not have to really worry about moisture as much as a non waterproofed power supply.  Before placing a &amp;quot;waterproof&amp;quot; power supply in a weather exposed area, check it&#039;s [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Code IP rating] to determine what level of protection is required.  You should still put it in some sort of shelter just to be safe.  These are a little more pricey than a standard switch mode power supply but alot less headache.  They come in a variety of sizes so you will have to choose what will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is common to use waterproof power supplies with  [[Pixel_Connectors|waterproof connections]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Waterproof Power Supplies available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 6-24-13.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 90-130VAC  || 5VDC  || 12A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=163 link]|| || $20.75 ||$1.73 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || Cable;VDE BVVB,200MM Long &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 90-250 VAC || 5VDC  || 12A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/waterproof-led-power-supply-AC90-250V-input-5V-60W-output-IP68-CE-and-ROHS/701799_289162095.html link]|| || $12.63 ||$1.05 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || IP68 &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 45W Waterproof Switching Mode || 100-130 VAC || 12VDC  || 3.75A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/55.htm w/o Cord]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/65.htm With Cord]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-65.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/65.htm]] || $12.39||$3.30 || 1&amp;quot;x1.2&amp;quot;x9.7&amp;quot; ||IP68 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 12VDC  || 5A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/waterproof-led-power-supply-AC90-250V-input-12V-60W-output-IP68-CE-and-ROHS/701799_289149997.html link]|| || $12.63 ||$2.53 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || IP68&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;24VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 100W Waterproof Switching Mode || 110 VAC || 24VDC  || 4A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=140 link]|| || $28.75 ||$7.19 || 45mm x 67mm x 210mm ||IP68&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Water Resistant Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
Water Resistant/Rain Proof Power Supplies in the middle area between a full waterproof power supply and a non-water proof power supply.  Typically they can withstand rain and other common weather elements but are not intended to be submerged into water or placed directly on exposed earth and cost less on a per-watt basis than fully water proof units but don&#039;t require the additional cost of waterproofing for non-waterproof power supplies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Water Resistant Power Supplies available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 06-20-14.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.HolidayCoro.com HolidayCoro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 300W Rain Proof Switch Mode || 100-130VAC  || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/45.htm link]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-RP-PS.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/45.htm]] || $33.99 ||$.56 || 2.3&amp;quot; H x 4.5&amp;quot; W x 10.4&amp;quot; L || Aluminium housing, 3 output leads, mounting tabs &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.HolidayCoro.com HolidayCoro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 400W Rain Proof Switch Mode || 100-130VAC  || 12VDC  || 33A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/48.htm link]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-RP-PS.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/48.htm]] || $35.99 ||$1.09 || 2.3&amp;quot; H x 4.5&amp;quot; W x 10.4&amp;quot; L || Aluminium housing, 3 output leads, mounting tabs &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Non Waterproof Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Powersupplyh.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since they are not rated as waterproof, you must use these supply in some form of enclosure if you want to use these outside to power your DC LEDs.  There are many types of [[Enclosures]] that you can mount your power supply inside of including the [[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29 CG-1500]] provide a large enclosure that you can mount both a power supply and a controller inside of. Most of the supplies have a small adjustment potentiometer that you can use to adjust the voltage output slightly.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Non Waterproof Power Supplies  available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 6-24-13.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 300W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=162 link]|| || $27.75 ||$0.46 || 49mm x 114mm x 226mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 350W Switching Mode || 100-130 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/50.htm In-Stock]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/50-PS.htm PRE-SALE]||[[Image:HolidayCoro-NWP-PS.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/50.htm]] || $29.99 In-Stock&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;$19.99 PRE-SALE||$0.49 Regular&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;$0.33 PRE-SALE|| 2&amp;quot;x4.5&amp;quot;x8.5&amp;quot; ||Temperature Controlled Fan&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/Enclosure-Mounting-Adapters-and-Housings-s/1953.htm Optional Mounting Adapters]  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 350W Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/350W-Dual-Output-Switching-Power-Supply-88-264VAC-input-5V-350W-output-CE-and-ROHS-approved/701799_289599937.html link]|| || $20.00||$0.33 || 50mmx115mmx215mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 360W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 12VDC  || 30A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=58 link]|| || $27.75 ||$0.93 || 50mm x 112mm x 214mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 350W Switching Mode || 100-130 VAC || 12VDC  || 29A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/350w-Dual-Output-Power-Supply-p/49.htm In-Stock]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/350w-Dual-Output-Power-Supply-p/49-PS.htm PRE-SALE] || [[Image:HolidayCoro-NWP-PS.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/49.htm]] || $29.99 In-Stock&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;$19.99 PRE-SALE ||$0.49 Regular&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;$0.33 PRE-SALE || 2&amp;quot;x4.5&amp;quot;x8.5&amp;quot; ||Temperature Controlled Fan &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/Enclosure-Mounting-Adapters-and-Housings-s/1953.htm Optional Mounting Adapters] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 350W Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 12VDC  || 29A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/350W-Dual-Output-Switching-Power-Supply-88-264VAC-input-12V-350W-output-CE-and-ROHS-approved/701799_289599951.html link]|| || $20.00||$0.69 || 50mm x 115mm x 215mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;24VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 200W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 24VDC  || 8A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=121 link]|| || $28.00 ||$3.50 || 50mm x 112mm x 214mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Converting ATX Power Supplies from a PC===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ATX-powersupply.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One common low cost way to generate +5VDC and +12VDC is to convert an old used PC power supply that you have salvaged from an unused PC.  Since these power supplies were designed to work inside of a PC, you need to come up with an [[Enclosures|enclosure]] to mount them in.  There are many types of [[Enclosures]] that you can mount your power supply inside of including the [[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29 CG-1500]] which can provide a large enough enclosure that you can mount both a power supply and a controller inside of.  There are numerous plans available on the internet showing you how to convert ATX PC Power Supplies. PC power supplies need to have a jumper applied to them to have them power up properly when not in a PC, they may also require a load resistor to keep them stable and operating.  For more information see:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://web2.murraystate.edu/andy.batts/ps/powersupply.htm Murray State]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.madsciencenotebook.com/atx-power-supply-conversion/ Mad Science Notebook]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.instructables.com/id/Convert-an-ATX-Power-Supply-Into-a-Regular-DC-Powe/ Instructables]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wikihow.com/Convert-a-Computer-ATX-Power-Supply-to-a-Lab-Power-Supply Wikihow]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.sparkfun.com/products/9558 Sparkfun Breakout Board]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATX Power Connector Pinout:&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:2psfig6.gif]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Converting Server Power Supplies===&lt;br /&gt;
Click [http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1292514 here] for more information about converting server rack power supplies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wall Warts===&lt;br /&gt;
Wall warts have limitations and are difficult to try to run pixels off of.  First off most are too small to supply enough amperage.  Also they do not supply very clean or stable power to the pixels.  Your best bet is to stay way from them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DC - DC Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
If you already have a DC Power supply at a different voltage from what you need, you can use a DC - DC Voltage Converter to either raise (Boost Converter) or lower (Buck Converter) the voltage to a different voltage.  Generally these devices are limited to a few Amps (&amp;lt;3-5A) of current.  You can purchase these devices on [http://www.ebay.com Ebay.com], [http://www.dx.com DX.com], [http://alliexpress.com Allliexpress.com] or other electronic parts vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
====Buck Converter====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck_converter Buck Converters] are used to drop a higher voltage to a lower voltage.  A common use would be to drop the output of a 12VDC  power supply down to 5VDC.  A Buck Converter is highly efficient (&amp;gt;95%) and generally does not need a heat sink which a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regulator Linear Regulator] like a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/78xx LM7805] would require.  Examples devices are [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-Shipping-Waterproof-DC-Converter-12V-Step-Down-to-5V-3A-15W-Power-Supply-Module/843715139.html here], [http://dx.com/p/kim-055l-dc-12v-to-dc-5v-5a-buck-converter-step-down-module-green-227205 here] or [http://www.ebay.com/itm/171031823910 here].&lt;br /&gt;
====Boost Converter====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boost_converter Boost Converters] are used to raise a lower voltage to a higher voltage.  A common use would be to raise the output from a 5VDC power supply to 12VDC.  Boost Converters are also highly efficient (&amp;gt;95%).  Because they convert power from one voltage to another, the current consumed at the lower voltage is higher then the current supplied at the higher voltage. [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] defines the relationship between &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;ower = &#039;&#039;&#039;V&#039;&#039;&#039;oltage * &#039;&#039;&#039;I&#039;&#039;&#039; (current)  Example devices are [http://dx.com/p/lm2587-high-power-dc-dc-3-5-30v-boost-converter-module-green-155170 here] or [http://dx.com/p/mini-dc-dc-adjustable-voltage-regulator-module-blue-151211 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Connections==&lt;br /&gt;
Power supplies generally have screw terminals or wires from the power supply that you can connect to your controllers.  Your power supply may vary, but common markings include:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Typical Power Supply Connections&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Label&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Connection&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;L - Line&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Hot side of 115VAC power cord(Black wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;N - Neutral&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Neutral side of 115VAC power cord (White wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Gnd - Ground - &#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:200px-Earth Ground.png|25px]] &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Ground wire of 115VAC power cord (Green wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;V+&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Positive voltage output to Controllers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;V- (COM)&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Negative voltage output to Controllers&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a good discussion about potential safety benefits of tying the &#039;&#039;&#039;V-&#039;&#039;&#039; terminal to the &#039;&#039;&#039;GND&#039;&#039;&#039; (earth ground) terminal [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28039-E682-Power-supplies-jumpering-V-to-GND&amp;amp;p=282715#post282715 click here].&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Using Fuses and Fuseholders==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DC Power Supplies are capable of putting out hundreds of watts of power and causing serious damage, always use properly sized fuse for safety!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the very high current that many power supplies are capable of putting out (&amp;gt;60A) it is a good design concept to use a heavy gauge wire inline fuse holder between the power supply and the controller hookup.  The large gauge wire will minimize any voltage drop that may occur in the wire due to high current.  The fuse is a safety factor to prevent the full power from the power supply from discharging thru a short circuit and potentially causing a fire.  The correct size fuse rating should be selected based on the expected power usage of the units hooked up to the power supply.  It is common to use large gauge &amp;gt; 10-14 AWG wire to connect power supplies with high count pixel controllers like the E682. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Fuses should be installed in several places: &lt;br /&gt;
** Install AC line fuses between your wall outlet and your [[Power Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Controllers]] &lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Controllers]]  and Pixels or LEDs (If output fuses are not installed on the [[Controllers]])&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Power Injection]] Wiring.&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses anywhere you join a larger wire to a smaller wire for power distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuseholders===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://mouser.com Mouser.com] carries several inline weather resistant DC fuseholders that take automotive blade style fuses both ATC and Mini style fuses. You can also find similar fuseholders at [http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3150583 Radio Shack], your local auto parts store, [http://www.lowes.com/pd_321955-73694-BP/HHG-RP_0__?productId=3138837 Lowes], [http://www.ebay.com/itm/5-PACK-12-GAUGE-ATC-FUSE-HOLDER-W-FUSE-IN-LINE-AWG-WIRE-COPPER-12-VOLT-BLADE-/281098237438 Ebay], or [http://dx.com/p/add-a-circuit-blade-fuse-holder-with-30a-blade-fuse-black-medium-size-129577 DX.com].  A 30A ATC fuseholder with 10AWG wire is avaialble on [http://www.amazon.com/In-line-ACT-Water-resistant-Fuse-Holder/dp/B0002KR88A Amazon].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fuseh.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuseholders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Up to &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Wire Size&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Type&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 !width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Mouser&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Part #&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347A-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpCVz%252bKAHQVYA== 441-R347A-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Littelfuse/FHAC0002ZXJ/?qs=gm1FTUB0KjtkJAVaRd8RYg== 576-FHAC0002ZXJ]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347B-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpIWiMfOBOQPg== 441-R347B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R359D-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9Oo5cIrR44LUJA== 441-R359D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360A-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QTczT6lVpve6w== 441-R360A-gr]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360B-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QQMmU5QTJHSOw== 441-R360B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360D-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QS0bASKeHq6DA== 441-R360D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuse blocks===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FB-10 lrg.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There are also fuseblocks sold that allow for fusing your power injection wires at one common location.  Here are examples of [http://www.powerwerx.com/fuses-circuit-protection/10-circuit-blade-fuse-block-cover.html 10 Fuse] [http://www.powerwerx.com/fuses-circuit-protection/6-circuit-blade-fuse-block-cover.html 6 fuse] fuse blocks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuses===&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses come in two general types:&lt;br /&gt;
* AC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(electrical)Line Fuses] to protect equipment plunged in wall outlets (110VAC)&lt;br /&gt;
* DC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] fuses to protect wiring and components connected to the DC power supplies. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] blade fuses come in two types:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse_BladeFuse_ATO32V.pdf ATC  and ATO fuses] are available with ratings of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40A. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini]  fuses are available  with ratings of 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30A. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Autofuse.png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuse Color Coding===&lt;br /&gt;
Blade fuses use a common coloring scheme for the Mini and ATC/ATO styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em; width: 15em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Color !! Current&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Rating (Amps)&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Black&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;      || 1 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;gray&amp;quot;|Gray       || 2 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;violet&amp;quot;|Violet     || 3 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;pink&amp;quot;|Pink       || 4 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;tan&amp;quot;|Tan        || 5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;brown&amp;quot;|Brown      || 7.5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;|Red        || 10 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;|Blue       || 15 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;yellow&amp;quot;|Yellow     || 20 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Clear         || 25 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;|Green      || 30 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;bluegreen&amp;quot;|Blue-green || 35 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;|Orange     || 40 A&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Choosing a Fuse Size===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Choose the fuse and fuseholder based on the maximum [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current]] that you expect from your Pixels to draw thru the smallest section of wiring. Choosing the correct fuse size can be a complicated matter with many options.  For more detailed information about fuse size or selection look [http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/product_catalogs/autofuseology.pdf here] , [http://www.optifuse.com/PDFs/FuseSelectionGuide_RevA.pdf here] , [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf here] and [http://www.bcae1.com/fuses.htm here].&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many Pixel Controllers like the [http://sandevices.com/E681info.html E682], [http://sandevices.com/E6804Info.html E6804] and the [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller|Renard PX1]] have separate output fuses connected to each output connector already on the controller.  A common rating for those fuses are 5A.  They are generally [http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini  ] fuses. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use a fuse between high current power supplies and your pixel controller to protect the wiring between the power supply and the pixel controller input.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;General Fuse Rules:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*FUSES ARE NOT OPTIONAL, THEY MUST BE USED TO PROTECT PEOPLE AND PROPERTY FROM DANGEROUS CONDITIONS!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*According to [http://www.littelfuse.com/technical-resources/faqs/fuse-ratings.aspx Littlefuse]: &amp;quot;Always follow NEC guidelines for applying low-voltage fuses. Generally, the MINIMUM fuse size should be based on 125% of the circuits full load current. Time-delay fuses should be used for inductive loads and fast-acting fuses used to protect non-inductive loads.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*The maximum fuse rating should not exceed 1/2 of the maximum current capability of the smallest wire protected by the fuse.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuses should be placed as close to the power source as possible.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuse ratings need to be adjusted for temperature and number of conductors in a wiring bundle.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Never install a fuse with a larger amp rating than specified for the fuse holder.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;* According to the [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf NEC] the maximum fuse size for the following wire sizes are:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 18 AWG Copper Wire   7A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 16 AWG Copper Wire 10A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 14 AWG Copper Wire 15A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 12 AWG Copper Wire 20A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 10 AWG Copper Wire 30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;CHECK WITH AN ELECTRICIAN TO CONFIRM THE APPROPRIATE FUSE RATINGS AND WIRE SIZES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses work by melting the internal element based on the current flowing through the fuse.  The time it takes for a fuse to open is dependent upon the amount of current that flows through the fuse and it&#039;s rating.  The more you exceed the fuse rating by drawing higher current through the fuse, the faster it will blow.  &lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Characteristics&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/data_sheets/littelfuse_bladefuse_ato32v.pdf ATO Fuse Littelfuse]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;% of Fuse Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Maximum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 110%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 135%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.75 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10 Minutes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;10 Minutes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 200%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 350%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.02 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.08 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 600%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Example: A 5A fuse that has 6.75A (135% of rating) flowing through it, will open in sometime between 0.75 Seconds and 10 Minutes.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wire Sizing in Pixel Systems==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;In high current and low voltage systems like Pixels and Dumb RGB  it is critical to use the SHORTEST length of THICK (low gauge) wire to minimize voltage drop.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Wire like Cat5 is just to thin for most uses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is desirable to use the largest wire diameter (smaller wire gauge AWG) that you can when connecting your pixels to your controller.  The higher wire gauge results in a higher voltage drop and can cause your pixels to have poor colors or to not function at all. The voltage drop is caused by the resistance in the wire and is  calculated by [[Ohm%27s_Law#Pixel_Voltage_Drop_Calculator|Ohm&#039;s Law]].  This is a good [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?20242-New-tools-for-estimating-pixels-string-voltage-drops thread] that discusses voltage drop.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php Voltage Drop Calculator] useful for calculating the effects of different wire sizes and lengths on pixel strings as well as pixel spacing and wire used in the strings themselves..&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The voltage drop occurs in three major areas:&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires from the Power Supply to the Pixel Controller&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires from the Pixel Controller to the Pixel string/strip&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires in the Pixel string/strip&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A simple example is how you choose the right size wire between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel string/strip.  You can  use the data from the table below to estimate your voltage drop based on the current and wire gauge you will be using.  For example:&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for a string of 5VDC pixels that draw 3A that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of Cat 5 Wire (24 gauge)&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(25.67x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.2567 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.5134 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.5134 ohms) = 1.5402 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 1.5402 = 3.4598V  a drop of 31%! Your pixels would not work ...&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of 22 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(16.14x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.1614 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.3228 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.3228 ohms) = 0.9684 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.9684 = 4.0316V  a drop of 20%!  Getting better, but still not good.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of 5VDC pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of 18 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.0639 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.1278 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.1278 ohms) = 0.3834 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.3834 = 4.6166V  a drop of only 8%!  That may work for short strings of pixels.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of 5VDC pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;5ft length of 18 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (5 foot)*(6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.0320 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.0640 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.0640 ohms) = 0.1917 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.1917 = 4.8083V  a drop of only 4%!  &#039;&#039;&#039;Short thick wires are the answer!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
When you factor in the voltage drop due to the wire in the pixel strings themselves ( a harder calculation, use the [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php calculator] mentioned above) the final pixels at the end of the string may not have enough voltage to light or function properly.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A classic symptom of the voltage being too low at the end of a pixel string is the pixels may look Pink instead of White when turned on fully White.  If the color of the first pixel in a string is different from the last pixel in the string, it is likely due to the voltage drop in the string and the wires supplying it.&#039;&#039;&#039;  This is why folks often use [[Power Injection]] at the end of the pixel strings to boost the voltage to the pixels at the very end of the string.  You should always use the largest diameter wire you have available (smaller gauge) to connect your pixels with the controller and to use for power injection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If all you have is higher gauge wire, it is possible to double or triple up the wires (use 2 or 3 parallel wires for the V+ and Ground) to help reduce the effective wire resistance.  You do need to fuse them separately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be careful to identify the material your wire is made of.  Low cost wire is often [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper-clad_aluminium_wire &amp;quot;CCA&amp;quot; Copper Clad Aluminium].  CCA wire has a higher resistance to electricity then pure copper wire.  Because of the slightly higher resistance, the NEC requires using CCA wire that is two gauge sizes larger than what would normally be used with solid copper.  So 18AWG CCA wire actually is similar in resistance to 20AWG Copper wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common wire used for Pixels include larger gauge (10-18 AWG) [http://www.monoprice.com/products/subdepartment.asp?c_id=102&amp;amp;cp_id=10239 Speaker wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=alarm+wire Security Alarm Wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=landscape+wire Low voltage landscaping wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=sprinkler+wire Sprinkler wire], [[SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs|SPT wire]] and various wire types available from the pixel vendors.  You must pay attention to the wire size (thicker is better) and length (shorter is better) to ensure that the voltage drop over the wire is not excessive.   &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use thin wire (20-26 AWG) like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_5_cable Cat5] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_6_cable Cat6] wire.  The [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|voltage drop]] over thin wire is often too high to allow the pixels to operate properly.  Thin wire also is a safety hazard and can heat if too high a current is used on it.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following data is  from http://www.powerstream.com/Wire_Size.htm Load Carrying Capacities (see table below)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The following chart is a guideline of ampacity or copper wire current carrying capacity following the Handbook of Electronic Tables and Formulas for American Wire Gauge. As you might guess, the rated ampacities are just a rule of thumb. In careful engineering the voltage drop, insulation temperature limit, thickness, thermal conductivity, and air convection and temperature should all be taken into account. The Maximum Amps for Power Transmission uses the 700 circular mils per amp rule, which is very very conservative. The Maximum Amps for Chassis Wiring is also a conservative rating, but is meant for wiring in air, and not in a bundle. For short lengths of wire, such as is used in battery packs you should trade off the resistance and load with size, weight, and flexibility. NOTE: For installations that need to conform to the National Electrical Code, you must use their guidelines. Contact your local electrician to find out what is legal! &amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Properties of Copper Conductors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;AWG Gauge&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Conductor &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Diameter Inches &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Conductor&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Diameter mm &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Ohms&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;per foot &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;|  Ohms&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;per meter &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Maximum Amps&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; for Chassis Wiring&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Maximum Amps&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; for Transmission &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1285 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.2639&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.63x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.06x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 73&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 24&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;10 &#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1019&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.58826&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.00x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.28x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 55&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 15&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0808&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.05232&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.59x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5.21x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 41&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 9.3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0641 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.62814&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.53x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 8.28x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 32&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5.9&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0508&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.29032 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4.02x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 13.17x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 22&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.7&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0403 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.02362  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20.94x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 16&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.032 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  0.8128 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10.15x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 33.29x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 11&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0254 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  0.64516 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 16.14x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 52.94x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 7&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.92&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0201  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.51054&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 25.67x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 84.20x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.5&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.577&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0159 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.40386 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 40.81x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 133.86x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.2&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.361&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click here for [http://www.houwire.com/pdf/article400_5.pdf National Electric Code Table] for Maximum current thru common wire types including SPT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Different Styles of Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Controllers]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Wiring Colors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Connectors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power Injection]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Waterproofing Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Null Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|E1.31 Network Setup and Configuration]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:RGB]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pixel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Injection&amp;diff=12258</id>
		<title>Power Injection</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Injection&amp;diff=12258"/>
		<updated>2016-01-06T23:03:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Fuseholders */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Intro==&lt;br /&gt;
When working with low voltage (5VDC and 12VDC) LEDs and [[Different_Styles_of_Pixels|Pixels]] it is common to have to add power injection to the end of long strings of lights to overcome voltage drop caused by the high current used by the LEDs over the small wire that is commonly used. A classic symptom of the voltage being too low at the end of a pixel string is the pixels may look Pink instead of White when turned on fully White. If the color of the first pixel in a string is different from the last pixel in the string, it is likely due to the voltage drop in the string and the wires supplying it.   Other symptoms of too high of a voltage drop in a system are: random flickering, Pixels not responding to signals, and poor color lighting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using a formula called [[Ohm%27s_Law#Pixel_Voltage_Drop_Calculator|Ohm&#039;s Law]] you can calculate the effect of the voltage drop by entering in the wire size and the power drawn by the LEDs or Pixels.  It is important to choose the correct [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems Wire Size] for your layout to minimize voltage drop.  There are online tools like the [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php Voltage Drop Calculator] that can assist you in calculating the impact of the wire size vs. power needed. [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?20242-New-tools-for-estimating-pixels-string-voltage-drops&amp;amp;p=205237#post205237 This Thread] discussed how to use the [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php Voltage Drop Calculator].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When voltage drops in the system are in the 5-10% range some issues may develop in the Pixels with their color.  When the voltage drop exceeds 10-20%, then the Pixels may not respond properly or the color matching can be very poor.  It is generally a good idea to test out your layout with the correct size and lengths of wires before installing the Pixels  to confirm that the level of voltage drop gives an acceptable performance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixel voltage drop.png|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET AND HAS NOT BEEN CHECKED FOR ERRORS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==General Concepts==&lt;br /&gt;
* Always use the proper size [[Power_Supplies#Fuses|fuses and fuse holders]] to protect your system from damage.  Choose a fuse rating based on your [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|Pixel current]] requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Controllers]] &lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Controllers]]  and Pixels or LEDs (If output fuses are not installed on the [[Controllers]])&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and Power Injection Wiring.&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses anyplace you reduce the wire size to a smaller wire for power distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Use the largest diameter wire that you can to minimize voltage drop to circuits. The lower  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_wire_gauge AWG wire gauge] numbers are larger diameter wire. #18AWG is thicker than #20AWG.&lt;br /&gt;
* DO NOT TIE TOGETHER POSITIVE (V+) OUTPUTS FROM DIFFERENT POWER SUPPLIES!!&lt;br /&gt;
* ALWAYS TIE TOGETHER NEGATIVE (V-) OUTPUTS FROM DIFFERENT POWER SUPPLIES AND PIXEL CONTROL SIGNAL FEEDS.&lt;br /&gt;
* Only connect one power supply to each LED or Pixel string.&lt;br /&gt;
* Using the correct [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems Wire Size] will often allow you to use up to 50 5VDC Pixels and 100 12VDC Pixels without Power Injection.&lt;br /&gt;
* Choose [[Power Supplies]] that have have a high enough [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current rating]] for your system.&lt;br /&gt;
* Instead of using a larger wire size, it is possible to run 2 or 3 pairs of wire in parallel to decrease the power drop on longer runs.&lt;br /&gt;
* Remember that the voltage drop occurs in both the Positive (V+) and Negative (V-) wires, so you need to increase the size of both wires.&lt;br /&gt;
* On dumb RGB with a common Positive (V+) wire, the voltage drop is &#039;&#039;&#039;3x&#039;&#039;&#039; the drop of the individual RGB wires due to the entire current using the same wire.  You must use a larger size wire for the common Positive (V+) wire.&lt;br /&gt;
* Using Power Injection at the end of a String nominally reduces the current thru the wire to the beginning of the string in half, since the Power Injection Wires carry roughly half of the current for the string.&lt;br /&gt;
* Using Power Injection allows you to use smaller wire (higher AWG) to provide power to the pixels due to the reduced current thru each of the two pairs of wires connected to the Pixel string.&lt;br /&gt;
* Using Power Injection allows you to use your Pixels further from the Pixel Controller due to the reduced current thru each of the two pairs of wires connected to the Pixel strings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 12V Pixels are less likely than 5V Pixels to need power injection.&lt;br /&gt;
* Pixels with 18 AWG wire between the Pixel Nodes are less likely to need Power Injection then those with 20 AWG wire between the Pixel Nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pixel System Power Components==&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Power Supplies&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Power Supplies]] often have an adjustment on them that allow you to slightly raise the output voltage to compensate for minor voltage losses in the wiring.  DO NOT adjust the power supply more then +0.3VDC higher then the nominal setting or you risk damaging the electronics on the Pixel Controllers and the Pixels themselves.  Power Supplies often come with multiple output [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Connections|terminals]] connected in parallel to a common buss.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Power Supply to Pixel Controller Power Wiring and Fuses&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; The output wires from the Power supply that connect to the Pixel Controller carries the highest current of any wire in a Pixel system.  It is critical to use the appropriate [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|wire size]] and [[Power_Supplies#Fuses|Fuse]] on this section of wiring.  It is common to use 12-14 AWG wire for short distances between the Power Supply and the Pixel Controller mounted in the same [[Enclosures|enclosure]]. The [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29 CG-1500] provides a large enclosure that you can mount both a power supply and a controller inside of.  A heavy gauge [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347A-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpCVz%252bKAHQVYA== Fuse Holder] with the proper size fuse should be used when connecting the positive output (V+) between the power supply and the Pixel Controller.  Choose a fuse based on the expected maximum [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current usage]] of your pixels.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pixel Controller&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Many [[Controllers#PIXEL_CONTROLLERS|Pixel Controllers]] like the E682 use multiple power feeds to help cut down the size of the wire needed to feed the power to the board from the power supply.  The E682 has two power supply feeds with a common negative (V-) connection between them.  Each power feed terminal powers 1/2 of the output terminals.  It is possible to drive two different voltage pixels from the two power feeds.  The E682 has 5A individual output fuses connected to each output terminal.  Generally you should not try to drive more then 50 pixels without using Power Injection due to the current draw being too high for the on board 5A Mini Fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pixel Controller to Pixel Power Feed Wiring and Fuses&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; The wire that runs from your Pixel Controller to your Pixel strings can often cause the biggest issues with voltage drop.  It is important to keep these wires as short as possible and as large as possible.  The various pixel vendors sell wire that is 18-20AWG and this can drop the voltage quickly over longer distances.  When using long lengths of wire( &amp;gt;20ft), it is often necessary to use  larger gauge wire (10-16 AWG)to limit the voltage drop.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pixel Connectors&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Waterproof modular [[Pixel Connectors]] are commonly used to allow easy setup and tear down of display items.  The Pixel connectors come with at least two wire sizes, some have 20 AWG and others have 18 AWG wire in the pigtails and cables.  The smaller wire (20 AWG) causes a higher voltage drop, but may be fine for short lengths.  The [[Pixel_Connectors#Tee|TEE connectors]] can provide a simple modular way to provide power injection and pass control signals between two strings.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pixel String Wiring&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  Pixels commonly come with 18 or 20 AWG wire between the Pixel nodes.  The 18 AWG wire is preferred since it results in a lower voltage drop, but the thicker wire is more costly from the vendors.  Most vendors will make Pixels available with 18 AWG wire upon request if it is listed as having thinner wire.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Power Supply to End of Pixel String Power Injection Wiring and Fuses&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; Because all of the components listed above all lead to some form of voltage drop, it is often necessary to add power injection to the end of the pixel string.  By adding the wire from the power supply (or Pixel Controller) to the end of the Pixel string, you dramatically reduce the voltage drop near the end of the Pixel string.  You also effectively cut the current drawn thru the wiring from the Pixel controller to the beginning of the string in half because the other half of the current  is supplied by the power injection wire.  Because these wires are directly connected to the power supply, it is critical that a fuse of the proper size be added inline as close to the power supply as possible. Choose a fuse based on the expected maximum [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current usage]] of your pixels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
When choosing wire for power feed and power injection, the wire size and length are critical.  Common wire used for Pixels include larger gauge (10-18 AWG) [http://www.monoprice.com/products/subdepartment.asp?c_id=102&amp;amp;cp_id=10239 Speaker wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=alarm+wire Security Alarm Wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=landscape+wire Low voltage landscaping wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=sprinkler+wire Sprinkler wire], [[SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs|SPT wire]] and various wire types available from the pixel vendors.  You must pay attention to the wire size (thicker is better) and length (shorter is better) to ensure that the voltage drop over the wire is not excessive.  For more information about how to calculate the proper wire size needed, look [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|here]].  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use thin wire (20-26 AWG) like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_5_cable Cat5] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_6_cable Cat6] wire.  The [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|voltage drop]] over thin wire is often too high to allow the pixels to operate properly.  Thin wire also is a safety hazard and can heat if too high a current is used on it.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems| Wire Sizing in Pixel Systems]] has more information about how to chose the right gauge wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Using Fuses and Fuseholders==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DC Power Supplies are capable of putting out hundreds of watts of power and causing serious damage, always use properly sized fuse for safety!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the very high current that many power supplies are capable of putting out (&amp;gt;60A) it is a good design concept to use a heavy gauge wire inline fuse holder between the power supply and the controller hookup.  The large gauge wire will minimize any voltage drop that may occur in the wire due to high current.  The fuse is a safety factor to prevent the full power from the power supply from discharging thru a short circuit and potentially causing a fire.  The correct size fuse rating should be selected based on the expected power usage of the units hooked up to the power supply.  It is common to use large gauge &amp;gt; 10-14 AWG wire to connect power supplies with high count pixel controllers like the E682. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Fuses should be installed in several places: &lt;br /&gt;
** Install AC line fuses between your wall outlet and your [[Power Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Controllers]] &lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Controllers]]  and Pixels or LEDs (If output fuses are not installed on the [[Controllers]])&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Power Injection]] Wiring.&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses anywhere you join a larger wire to a smaller wire for power distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuseholders===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://mouser.com Mouser.com] carries several inline weather resistant DC fuseholders that take automotive blade style fuses both ATC and Mini style fuses. You can also find similar fuseholders at [http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3150583 Radio Shack], your local auto parts store, [http://www.lowes.com/pd_321955-73694-BP/HHG-RP_0__?productId=3138837 Lowes],  [http://www.ebay.com/itm/5-PACK-12-GAUGE-ATC-FUSE-HOLDER-W-FUSE-IN-LINE-AWG-WIRE-COPPER-12-VOLT-BLADE-/281098237438 Ebay], or [http://dx.com/p/add-a-circuit-blade-fuse-holder-with-30a-blade-fuse-black-medium-size-129577 DX.com].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fuseh.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuseholders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Up to &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Wire Size&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Type&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 !width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Mouser&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Part #&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347A-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpCVz%252bKAHQVYA== 441-R347A-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Littelfuse/FHAC0002ZXJ/?qs=gm1FTUB0KjtkJAVaRd8RYg== 576-FHAC0002ZXJ]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347B-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpIWiMfOBOQPg== 441-R347B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R359D-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9Oo5cIrR44LUJA== 441-R359D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360A-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QTczT6lVpve6w== 441-R360A-gr]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360B-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QQMmU5QTJHSOw== 441-R360B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360D-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QS0bASKeHq6DA== 441-R360D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuse blocks===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:FB-10 lrg.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There are also fuseblocks sold that allow for fusing your power injection wires at one common location.  Here are examples of [http://www.powerwerx.com/fuses-circuit-protection/10-circuit-blade-fuse-block-cover.html 10 Fuse] [http://www.powerwerx.com/fuses-circuit-protection/6-circuit-blade-fuse-block-cover.html 6 fuse] fuse blocks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuses===&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses come in two general types:&lt;br /&gt;
* AC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(electrical)Line Fuses] to protect equipment plunged in wall outlets (110VAC)&lt;br /&gt;
* DC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] fuses to protect wiring and components connected to the DC power supplies. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] blade fuses come in two types:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse_BladeFuse_ATO32V.pdf ATC  and ATO fuses] are available with ratings of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40A. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini]  fuses are available  with ratings of 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30A. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Autofuse.png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuse Color Coding===&lt;br /&gt;
Blade fuses use a common coloring scheme for the Mini and ATC/ATO styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em; width: 15em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Color !! Current&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Rating (Amps)&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Black&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;      || 1 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;gray&amp;quot;|Gray       || 2 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;violet&amp;quot;|Violet     || 3 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;pink&amp;quot;|Pink       || 4 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;tan&amp;quot;|Tan        || 5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;brown&amp;quot;|Brown      || 7.5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;|Red        || 10 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;|Blue       || 15 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;yellow&amp;quot;|Yellow     || 20 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Clear         || 25 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;|Green      || 30 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;bluegreen&amp;quot;|Blue-green || 35 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;|Orange     || 40 A&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Choosing a Fuse Size===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Choose the fuse and fuseholder based on the maximum [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current]] that you expect from your Pixels to draw thru the smallest section of wiring. Choosing the correct fuse size can be a complicated matter with many options.  For more detailed information about fuse size or selection look [http://www.littelfuse.com/~/media/files/littelfuse/technical%20resources/documents/product%20catalogs/autofuseology.pdf here] , [http://www.optifuse.com/PDFs/FuseSelectionGuide_RevA.pdf here] , [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf here] and [http://www.bcae1.com/fuses.htm here].&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many Pixel Controllers like the [http://sandevices.com/E681info.html E682], [http://sandevices.com/E6804Info.html E6804] and the [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller|Renard PX1]] have separate output fuses connected to each output connector already on the controller.  A common rating for those fuses are 5A.  They are generally [http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini  ] fuses. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use a fuse between high current power supplies and your pixel controller to protect the wiring between the power supply and the pixel controller input.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;General Fuse Rules:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*FUSES ARE NOT OPTIONAL, THEY MUST BE USED TO PROTECT PEOPLE AND PROPERTY FROM DANGEROUS CONDITIONS!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*According to [http://www.littelfuse.com/technical-resources/faqs/fuse-ratings.aspx Littlefuse]: &amp;quot;Always follow NEC guidelines for applying low-voltage fuses. Generally, the MINIMUM fuse size should be based on 125% of the circuits full load current. Time-delay fuses should be used for inductive loads and fast-acting fuses used to protect non-inductive loads.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*The maximum fuse rating should not exceed 1/2 of the maximum current capability of the smallest wire protected by the fuse.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuses should be placed as close to the power source as possible.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuse ratings need to be adjusted for temperature and number of conductors in a wiring bundle.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Never install a fuse with a larger amp rating than specified for the fuse holder.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;* According to the [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf NEC] the maximum fuse size for the following wire sizes are:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 18 AWG Copper Wire   7A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 16 AWG Copper Wire 10A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 14 AWG Copper Wire 15A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 12 AWG Copper Wire 20A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 10 AWG Copper Wire 30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;CHECK WITH AN ELECTRICIAN TO CONFIRM THE APPROPRIATE FUSE RATINGS AND WIRE SIZES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses work by melting the internal element based on the current flowing through the fuse.  The time it takes for a fuse to open is dependent upon the amount of current that flows through the fuse and it&#039;s rating.  The more you exceed the fuse rating by drawing higher current through the fuse, the faster it will blow.  &lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Characteristics&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/data_sheets/littelfuse_bladefuse_ato32v.pdf ATO Fuse Littelfuse]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;% of Fuse Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Maximum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 110%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 135%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.75 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10 Minutes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;10 Minutes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 200%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 350%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.02 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.08 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 600%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Example: A 5A fuse that has 6.75A (135% of rating) flowing through it, will open in sometime between 0.75 Seconds and 10 Minutes.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Choosing the Proper Wire Size For Pixel Projects==&lt;br /&gt;
Click [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|here]] for information about choosing the correct wire for pixel and power injection wiring.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Single Power Supply Without Power Injection==&lt;br /&gt;
This is a common layout for:&lt;br /&gt;
*Shorter Megatrees&lt;br /&gt;
*Arches&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller|PX1 Controller]] with 50 Pixels connected directly to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When short (&amp;lt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with  heavier gauge 18AWG wire between the pixels) are directly connected to a Pixel Controller, or they only have a short length (&amp;lt;10ft) of larger gauge wire (10-18 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, you generally do not have to add power injection to the ends of the pixel strings.  The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-noinjection-2.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Single Power Supply Power Injection==&lt;br /&gt;
It is common to use a larger common power supply for all pixels connected to Pixel Controller like the E682.  The central power supply is often located in the same enclosure as the Pixel Controller.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a common layout for:&lt;br /&gt;
*Tall Megatrees&lt;br /&gt;
*Shorter Megatrees with Folded Pixel Strings&lt;br /&gt;
*Layouts where the central controller is a distance from the Pixels&lt;br /&gt;
*Pixels the have thinner wire (20awg) between them&lt;br /&gt;
*Layouts that use thinner wire (18-20awg) from the controller to the Pixels&lt;br /&gt;
*Long lines of Pixels&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller|PX1 Controller]] with more than 50 Pixels connected directly to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;50 Pixel String===&lt;br /&gt;
When short (&amp;lt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with 18-20AWG wire between the pixels) that have a longer length (&amp;gt;10ft) of medium gauge wire (18-20 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, you generally have to add power injection to the ends of the pixel strings. The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;gt;50 Pixel String===&lt;br /&gt;
When longer (&amp;gt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with 18-20AWG wire between the pixels) that have a longer length (&amp;gt;10ft) of medium gauge wire (18-120 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, you generally have to add power injection after every 50 Pixels in the string. If you mix wire sizes anywhere along the way, you must add an additional fuse at that point as well to protect the smaller wire. The maximum fuse rating should not exceed 1/2 of the maximum current capability of the smallest wire protected by that fuse. The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection-100.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you very long strings (&amp;gt;100Pixels) you should inject power after every 50 Pixels in the string.  The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection-150.png|500px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Multiple Power Supply Injection==&lt;br /&gt;
In some layouts with Pixels located a long distance (&amp;gt;30ft) from the Pixel Controller and the Central Power Supply it is often helpful to use a second Power Supply located closer to the pixels.  This eliminates the need for long large gauge wires running long distances to places like roof tops or fence lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DO NOT CONNECT THE POSITIVE (V+) WIRES BETWEEN MULTIPLE POWER SUPPLIES!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;YOU MUST CONNECT THE NEGATIVE (V-) FROM MULTIPLE POWER SUPPLIES AND THE PIXEL CONTROLLER.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;lt;50 Pixel String===&lt;br /&gt;
When short (&amp;lt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with 18-20AWG wire between the pixels) that have a longer length (&amp;gt;30ft) of medium gauge wire (18-120 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, In some layouts it may be easier to use a second power supply located closer to the pixels and not use the central power supply connected to the Pixel Controller.  The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection-2ndsupply.png|500px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;gt;50 Pixel String===&lt;br /&gt;
When longer (&amp;gt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with 18-20AWG wire between the pixels) that have a longer length (&amp;gt;10ft) of medium gauge wire (18-120 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, you generally have to add power injection after every 50 Pixels in the string. In some layouts it may be easier to use a second power supply located closer to the pixels and not use the central power supply connected to the Pixel Controller.  The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection-2ndsupply-100.png|500px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When longer (&amp;gt;50 Pixel) Pixel strings (with 18-20AWG wire between the pixels) that have a longer length (&amp;gt;10ft) of medium gauge wire (18-120 AWG) connected between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel Strings, you generally have to add power injection after every 50 Pixels in the string. In some layouts it may be easier to use a second power supply located closer to the pixels to supply power only to the pixels after the first 50 pixels which are powered by the central power supply connected to the Pixel Controller.   The system layout would look similar to this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Pixelpower-injection-100-2powersupply-2.png|500px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Injection using an TEE==&lt;br /&gt;
The diagrams below shows power injection using a waterproof TEE connector. The one described is from DIYLEDEXPRESS.  No matter which supplier you use, ALWAYS verify the pin out/color coding due to manufacturing differences/errors to ensure you are connecting your strands correctly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wiring_Diagrams_3_pin.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wiring_Diagrams_4_pin.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Different Styles of Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Controllers]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Wiring Colors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Connectors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power Supplies]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Waterproofing Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Null Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|E1.31 Network Setup and Configuration]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:RGB]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pixel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:FB-10_lrg.jpg&amp;diff=12257</id>
		<title>File:FB-10 lrg.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:FB-10_lrg.jpg&amp;diff=12257"/>
		<updated>2016-01-06T22:58:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: fuse block from powerwerx.com
http://www.powerwerx.com/fuses-circuit-protection/10-circuit-blade-fuse-block-cover.html&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;fuse block from powerwerx.com&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.powerwerx.com/fuses-circuit-protection/10-circuit-blade-fuse-block-cover.html&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies&amp;diff=12253</id>
		<title>Power Supplies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies&amp;diff=12253"/>
		<updated>2015-12-12T12:52:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Intro==&lt;br /&gt;
When you&#039;re working with Pixels, Dumb RGB or any type of LEDs, they need to be run on DC voltage.  To do that you will need to run some sort of power supply.  There are many types you can use.  A power supply converts high voltage AC power from your wall outlet (commonly 115VAC in North America) to a lower voltage DC current to drive your pixels.  There are four main properties to a power supply:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproofing&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Waterproof_Power_Supplies|Waterproof Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Water_Resistant_Power_Supplies|Water Resistant Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Non_Waterproof_Power_Supplies|Non waterproof Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Input Voltage&lt;br /&gt;
** 120 VAC (nominal)&lt;br /&gt;
** 240VAC (nominal)&lt;br /&gt;
*** Multivoltage&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Voltages|Output Voltage]] (common voltages used by pixels include)&lt;br /&gt;
** 5VDC&lt;br /&gt;
** 12VDC&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|Output Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Can be any number, based on your usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since power supplies can put out a lot of power it is important to use a [[Power_Supplies#Fuses|fuse]] on the output of the power supply.  It is also critical to use the [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|proper sized wire]] along with the power supply.  The wrong size wire could be a safety hazard or could cause your pixels to not function properly due to excessive voltage drop in the wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET AND HAS NOT BEEN CHECKED FOR ERRORS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Voltages==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;You must buy a power supply with the correct voltage to match your pixels and controller.  Using the wrong voltage can destroy your pixels and controller by hooking them up even once to the wrong voltage!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once you decide on which of the [[Different Styles of Pixels]]  you want to use, you also need to [[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V|Choose a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]].  The choice comes down to the actual setup you are planning and their are advantages and disadvantages to each.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With 5v the voltage drop due to the wiring will be noticeable if you&#039;re trying to push the voltage for a long run.  Most likely you will need to inject the power again or feed from the center of the pixel string.  For every 50 pixels, you should re-inject the power.  So a good example, if you have a 100ct pixels string you can connect the signal wires end to end, but you will either have to put the power at the center of the string to feed each side.  or you will have to put a power source on either end.  A 50ct pixel string will pull around 3amp (50x.06=3amp).  So really finding smaller power supplies is a good thing to have if you have your pixels spread around the yard.  If you have like a pixel megatree then you can do a large power supply to feed the whole tree.  So bigger is not always better esp if your not power a lot of pixels close by.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12 volt is a bit different.  You can push 12v further than 5v.  So that does have its advantages and disadvantages.  Most pixels strings are now available in 5VDC and 12VDC.  12VDC power supplies are typically more expensive per amp of current. Also many 12vdc strings waste a lot of power as heat and not light, so they are not as efficient as 5VDC strings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add a low cost voltmeter in your enclosure to monitor the voltage output from your power supply.  They are available [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/5pcs-lot-Brand-New-DC-3-2V-30V-Red-Optional-Digital-Voltage-Panel-Meter-Voltmeter/550450105.html here] and [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-Shipping-LED-DC2-5-30V-Red-Volt-Voltage-Meter-Display-Digital-Voltmeter-Self-Powered/737176945.html here] or [http://dx.com/p/mini-3-digit-display-digital-voltmeter-module-3-2-30v-142560 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Current==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to choose your power supply based on the voltage required by your pixels and the current that is consumed by the pixels. You can always chose a power supply with a higher current rating then your planned usage.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current rating of a power supply is a measure of how much current is available at the output voltage of the power supply.  For example: &lt;br /&gt;
*A 300W Power supply that is designed for 5VDC output can supply up to 60A of current at 5VDC.  The input voltage for many of these supplies is commonly 115VAC and would draw about 2.6A of current from the wall outlet.  You do not have to use all 60A of DC power, you can use less.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A common practice is to only use a power supply at 80% of its rated capacity.  For example:  &lt;br /&gt;
*If a power supply is rated for up to 60A, you do not want to put more than a (60*0.8)= 48A worth of load on that power supply.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since typical LEDs draw 20ma (0.02A) each, and a Pixel or Dumb RGB has three LEDs inside (R,G,B), then a general rule of thumb is that each pixel will draw 60ma (0.06A) of current. To calculate the total current you will need, you must count the number of pixels you plan to power from that power supply.  For example: &lt;br /&gt;
*If you are using 50 pixels, you will need (50*0.06A)= 3A of current.  &lt;br /&gt;
*If you are using 800 pixels, you will need (800*0.06A)= 48A of current!! (and some big wire too)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some 12VDC pixels draw less current, check with you vendor to confirm their current draw.  Voltage, Current and Power are  electrical properties of electronic circuits that are related to each other by [[Ohm%27s_Law|Ohm&#039;s Law]].  Power = Voltage * Current&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Waterproof Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Waterproofpowersupply.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Waterproof power supplies are really nice in the sense that you do not have to really worry about moisture as much as a non waterproofed power supply.  Before placing a &amp;quot;waterproof&amp;quot; power supply in a weather exposed area, check it&#039;s [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Code IP rating] to determine what level of protection is required.  You should still put it in some sort of shelter just to be safe.  These are a little more pricey than a standard switch mode power supply but alot less headache.  They come in a variety of sizes so you will have to choose what will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is common to use waterproof power supplies with  [[Pixel_Connectors|waterproof connections]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Waterproof Power Supplies available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 6-24-13.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 90-130VAC  || 5VDC  || 12A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=163 link]|| || $20.75 ||$1.73 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || Cable;VDE BVVB,200MM Long &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 90-250 VAC || 5VDC  || 12A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/waterproof-led-power-supply-AC90-250V-input-5V-60W-output-IP68-CE-and-ROHS/701799_289162095.html link]|| || $12.63 ||$1.05 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || IP68 &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 45W Waterproof Switching Mode || 100-130 VAC || 12VDC  || 3.75A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/55.htm w/o Cord]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/65.htm With Cord]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-65.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/65.htm]] || $12.39||$3.30 || 1&amp;quot;x1.2&amp;quot;x9.7&amp;quot; ||IP68 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 12VDC  || 5A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/waterproof-led-power-supply-AC90-250V-input-12V-60W-output-IP68-CE-and-ROHS/701799_289149997.html link]|| || $12.63 ||$2.53 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || IP68&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;24VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 100W Waterproof Switching Mode || 110 VAC || 24VDC  || 4A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=140 link]|| || $28.75 ||$7.19 || 45mm x 67mm x 210mm ||IP68&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Water Resistant Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
Water Resistant/Rain Proof Power Supplies in the middle area between a full waterproof power supply and a non-water proof power supply.  Typically they can withstand rain and other common weather elements but are not intended to be submerged into water or placed directly on exposed earth and cost less on a per-watt basis than fully water proof units but don&#039;t require the additional cost of waterproofing for non-waterproof power supplies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Water Resistant Power Supplies available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 06-20-14.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.HolidayCoro.com HolidayCoro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 300W Rain Proof Switch Mode || 100-130VAC  || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/45.htm link]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-RP-PS.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/45.htm]] || $33.99 ||$.56 || 2.3&amp;quot; H x 4.5&amp;quot; W x 10.4&amp;quot; L || Aluminium housing, 3 output leads, mounting tabs &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.HolidayCoro.com HolidayCoro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 400W Rain Proof Switch Mode || 100-130VAC  || 12VDC  || 33A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/48.htm link]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-RP-PS.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/48.htm]] || $35.99 ||$1.09 || 2.3&amp;quot; H x 4.5&amp;quot; W x 10.4&amp;quot; L || Aluminium housing, 3 output leads, mounting tabs &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Non Waterproof Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Powersupplyh.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since they are not rated as waterproof, you must use these supply in some form of enclosure if you want to use these outside to power your DC LEDs.  There are many types of [[Enclosures]] that you can mount your power supply inside of including the [[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29 CG-1500]] provide a large enclosure that you can mount both a power supply and a controller inside of. Most of the supplies have a small adjustment potentiometer that you can use to adjust the voltage output slightly.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Non Waterproof Power Supplies  available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 6-24-13.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 300W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=162 link]|| || $27.75 ||$0.46 || 49mm x 114mm x 226mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 350W Switching Mode || 100-130 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/50.htm In-Stock]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/50-PS.htm PRE-SALE]||[[Image:HolidayCoro-NWP-PS.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/50.htm]] || $29.99 In-Stock&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;$19.99 PRE-SALE||$0.49 Regular&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;$0.33 PRE-SALE|| 2&amp;quot;x4.5&amp;quot;x8.5&amp;quot; ||Temperature Controlled Fan&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/Enclosure-Mounting-Adapters-and-Housings-s/1953.htm Optional Mounting Adapters]  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 350W Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/350W-Dual-Output-Switching-Power-Supply-88-264VAC-input-5V-350W-output-CE-and-ROHS-approved/701799_289599937.html link]|| || $20.00||$0.33 || 50mmx115mmx215mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 360W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 12VDC  || 30A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=58 link]|| || $27.75 ||$0.93 || 50mm x 112mm x 214mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 350W Switching Mode || 100-130 VAC || 12VDC  || 29A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/350w-Dual-Output-Power-Supply-p/49.htm In-Stock]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/350w-Dual-Output-Power-Supply-p/49-PS.htm PRE-SALE] || [[Image:HolidayCoro-NWP-PS.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/49.htm]] || $29.99 In-Stock&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;$19.99 PRE-SALE ||$0.49 Regular&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;$0.33 PRE-SALE || 2&amp;quot;x4.5&amp;quot;x8.5&amp;quot; ||Temperature Controlled Fan &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/Enclosure-Mounting-Adapters-and-Housings-s/1953.htm Optional Mounting Adapters] &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 350W Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 12VDC  || 29A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/350W-Dual-Output-Switching-Power-Supply-88-264VAC-input-12V-350W-output-CE-and-ROHS-approved/701799_289599951.html link]|| || $20.00||$0.69 || 50mm x 115mm x 215mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;24VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 200W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 24VDC  || 8A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=121 link]|| || $28.00 ||$3.50 || 50mm x 112mm x 214mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Converting ATX Power Supplies from a PC===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ATX-powersupply.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One common low cost way to generate +5VDC and +12VDC is to convert an old used PC power supply that you have salvaged from an unused PC.  Since these power supplies were designed to work inside of a PC, you need to come up with an [[Enclosures|enclosure]] to mount them in.  There are many types of [[Enclosures]] that you can mount your power supply inside of including the [[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29 CG-1500]] which can provide a large enough enclosure that you can mount both a power supply and a controller inside of.  There are numerous plans available on the internet showing you how to convert ATX PC Power Supplies. PC power supplies need to have a jumper applied to them to have them power up properly when not in a PC, they may also require a load resistor to keep them stable and operating.  For more information see:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://web2.murraystate.edu/andy.batts/ps/powersupply.htm Murray State]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.madsciencenotebook.com/atx-power-supply-conversion/ Mad Science Notebook]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.instructables.com/id/Convert-an-ATX-Power-Supply-Into-a-Regular-DC-Powe/ Instructables]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wikihow.com/Convert-a-Computer-ATX-Power-Supply-to-a-Lab-Power-Supply Wikihow]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.sparkfun.com/products/9558 Sparkfun Breakout Board]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATX Power Connector Pinout:&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:2psfig6.gif]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Converting Server Power Supplies===&lt;br /&gt;
Click [http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1292514 here] for more information about converting server rack power supplies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wall Warts===&lt;br /&gt;
Wall warts have limitations and are difficult to try to run pixels off of.  First off most are too small to supply enough amperage.  Also they do not supply very clean or stable power to the pixels.  Your best bet is to stay way from them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DC - DC Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
If you already have a DC Power supply at a different voltage from what you need, you can use a DC - DC Voltage Converter to either raise (Boost Converter) or lower (Buck Converter) the voltage to a different voltage.  Generally these devices are limited to a few Amps (&amp;lt;3-5A) of current.  You can purchase these devices on [http://www.ebay.com Ebay.com], [http://www.dx.com DX.com], [http://alliexpress.com Allliexpress.com] or other electronic parts vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
====Buck Converter====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck_converter Buck Converters] are used to drop a higher voltage to a lower voltage.  A common use would be to drop the output of a 12VDC  power supply down to 5VDC.  A Buck Converter is highly efficient (&amp;gt;95%) and generally does not need a heat sink which a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regulator Linear Regulator] like a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/78xx LM7805] would require.  Examples devices are [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-Shipping-Waterproof-DC-Converter-12V-Step-Down-to-5V-3A-15W-Power-Supply-Module/843715139.html here], [http://dx.com/p/kim-055l-dc-12v-to-dc-5v-5a-buck-converter-step-down-module-green-227205 here] or [http://www.ebay.com/itm/171031823910 here].&lt;br /&gt;
====Boost Converter====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boost_converter Boost Converters] are used to raise a lower voltage to a higher voltage.  A common use would be to raise the output from a 5VDC power supply to 12VDC.  Boost Converters are also highly efficient (&amp;gt;95%).  Because they convert power from one voltage to another, the current consumed at the lower voltage is higher then the current supplied at the higher voltage. [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] defines the relationship between &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;ower = &#039;&#039;&#039;V&#039;&#039;&#039;oltage * &#039;&#039;&#039;I&#039;&#039;&#039; (current)  Example devices are [http://dx.com/p/lm2587-high-power-dc-dc-3-5-30v-boost-converter-module-green-155170 here] or [http://dx.com/p/mini-dc-dc-adjustable-voltage-regulator-module-blue-151211 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Connections==&lt;br /&gt;
Power supplies generally have screw terminals or wires from the power supply that you can connect to your controllers.  Your power supply may vary, but common markings include:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Typical Power Supply Connections&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Label&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Connection&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;L - Line&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Hot side of 115VAC power cord(Black wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;N - Neutral&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Neutral side of 115VAC power cord (White wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Gnd - Ground - &#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:200px-Earth Ground.png|25px]] &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Ground wire of 115VAC power cord (Green wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;V+&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Positive voltage output to Controllers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;V- (COM)&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Negative voltage output to Controllers&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a good discussion about potential safety benefits of tying the &#039;&#039;&#039;V-&#039;&#039;&#039; terminal to the &#039;&#039;&#039;GND&#039;&#039;&#039; (earth ground) terminal [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28039-E682-Power-supplies-jumpering-V-to-GND&amp;amp;p=282715#post282715 click here].&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Using Fuses and Fuseholders==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DC Power Supplies are capable of putting out hundreds of watts of power and causing serious damage, always use properly sized fuse for safety!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the very high current that many power supplies are capable of putting out (&amp;gt;60A) it is a good design concept to use a heavy gauge wire inline fuse holder between the power supply and the controller hookup.  The large gauge wire will minimize any voltage drop that may occur in the wire due to high current.  The fuse is a safety factor to prevent the full power from the power supply from discharging thru a short circuit and potentially causing a fire.  The correct size fuse rating should be selected based on the expected power usage of the units hooked up to the power supply.  It is common to use large gauge &amp;gt; 10-14 AWG wire to connect power supplies with high count pixel controllers like the E682. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Fuses should be installed in several places: &lt;br /&gt;
** Install AC line fuses between your wall outlet and your [[Power Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Controllers]] &lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Controllers]]  and Pixels or LEDs (If output fuses are not installed on the [[Controllers]])&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Power Injection]] Wiring.&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses anywhere you join a larger wire to a smaller wire for power distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuseholders===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://mouser.com Mouser.com] carries several inline weather resistant DC fuseholders that take automotive blade style fuses both ATC and Mini style fuses. You can also find similar fuseholders at [http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3150583 Radio Shack], your local auto parts store, [http://www.lowes.com/pd_321955-73694-BP/HHG-RP_0__?productId=3138837 Lowes], [http://www.ebay.com/itm/5-PACK-12-GAUGE-ATC-FUSE-HOLDER-W-FUSE-IN-LINE-AWG-WIRE-COPPER-12-VOLT-BLADE-/281098237438 Ebay], or [http://dx.com/p/add-a-circuit-blade-fuse-holder-with-30a-blade-fuse-black-medium-size-129577 DX.com].  A 30A ATC fuseholder with 10AWG wire is avaialble on [http://www.amazon.com/In-line-ACT-Water-resistant-Fuse-Holder/dp/B0002KR88A Amazon].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fuseh.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuseholders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Up to &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Wire Size&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Type&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 !width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Mouser&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Part #&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347A-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpCVz%252bKAHQVYA== 441-R347A-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Littelfuse/FHAC0002ZXJ/?qs=gm1FTUB0KjtkJAVaRd8RYg== 576-FHAC0002ZXJ]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347B-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpIWiMfOBOQPg== 441-R347B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R359D-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9Oo5cIrR44LUJA== 441-R359D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360A-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QTczT6lVpve6w== 441-R360A-gr]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360B-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QQMmU5QTJHSOw== 441-R360B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360D-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QS0bASKeHq6DA== 441-R360D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuses===&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses come in two general types:&lt;br /&gt;
* AC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(electrical)Line Fuses] to protect equipment plunged in wall outlets (110VAC)&lt;br /&gt;
* DC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] fuses to protect wiring and components connected to the DC power supplies. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] blade fuses come in two types:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse_BladeFuse_ATO32V.pdf ATC  and ATO fuses] are available with ratings of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40A. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini]  fuses are available  with ratings of 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30A. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Autofuse.png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuse Color Coding===&lt;br /&gt;
Blade fuses use a common coloring scheme for the Mini and ATC/ATO styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em; width: 15em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Color !! Current&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Rating (Amps)&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Black&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;      || 1 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;gray&amp;quot;|Gray       || 2 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;violet&amp;quot;|Violet     || 3 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;pink&amp;quot;|Pink       || 4 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;tan&amp;quot;|Tan        || 5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;brown&amp;quot;|Brown      || 7.5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;|Red        || 10 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;|Blue       || 15 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;yellow&amp;quot;|Yellow     || 20 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Clear         || 25 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;|Green      || 30 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;bluegreen&amp;quot;|Blue-green || 35 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;|Orange     || 40 A&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Choosing a Fuse Size===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Choose the fuse and fuseholder based on the maximum [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current]] that you expect from your Pixels to draw thru the smallest section of wiring. Choosing the correct fuse size can be a complicated matter with many options.  For more detailed information about fuse size or selection look [http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/product_catalogs/autofuseology.pdf here] , [http://www.optifuse.com/PDFs/FuseSelectionGuide_RevA.pdf here] , [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf here] and [http://www.bcae1.com/fuses.htm here].&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many Pixel Controllers like the [http://sandevices.com/E681info.html E682], [http://sandevices.com/E6804Info.html E6804] and the [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller|Renard PX1]] have separate output fuses connected to each output connector already on the controller.  A common rating for those fuses are 5A.  They are generally [http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini  ] fuses. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use a fuse between high current power supplies and your pixel controller to protect the wiring between the power supply and the pixel controller input.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;General Fuse Rules:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*FUSES ARE NOT OPTIONAL, THEY MUST BE USED TO PROTECT PEOPLE AND PROPERTY FROM DANGEROUS CONDITIONS!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*According to [http://www.littelfuse.com/technical-resources/faqs/fuse-ratings.aspx Littlefuse]: &amp;quot;Always follow NEC guidelines for applying low-voltage fuses. Generally, the MINIMUM fuse size should be based on 125% of the circuits full load current. Time-delay fuses should be used for inductive loads and fast-acting fuses used to protect non-inductive loads.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*The maximum fuse rating should not exceed 1/2 of the maximum current capability of the smallest wire protected by the fuse.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuses should be placed as close to the power source as possible.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuse ratings need to be adjusted for temperature and number of conductors in a wiring bundle.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Never install a fuse with a larger amp rating than specified for the fuse holder.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;* According to the [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf NEC] the maximum fuse size for the following wire sizes are:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 18 AWG Copper Wire   7A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 16 AWG Copper Wire 10A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 14 AWG Copper Wire 15A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 12 AWG Copper Wire 20A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 10 AWG Copper Wire 30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;CHECK WITH AN ELECTRICIAN TO CONFIRM THE APPROPRIATE FUSE RATINGS AND WIRE SIZES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses work by melting the internal element based on the current flowing through the fuse.  The time it takes for a fuse to open is dependent upon the amount of current that flows through the fuse and it&#039;s rating.  The more you exceed the fuse rating by drawing higher current through the fuse, the faster it will blow.  &lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Characteristics&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/data_sheets/littelfuse_bladefuse_ato32v.pdf ATO Fuse Littelfuse]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;% of Fuse Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Maximum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 110%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 135%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.75 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10 Minutes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;10 Minutes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 200%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 350%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.02 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.08 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 600%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Example: A 5A fuse that has 6.75A (135% of rating) flowing through it, will open in sometime between 0.75 Seconds and 10 Minutes.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wire Sizing in Pixel Systems==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;In high current and low voltage systems like Pixels and Dumb RGB  it is critical to use the SHORTEST length of THICK (low gauge) wire to minimize voltage drop.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Wire like Cat5 is just to thin for most uses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is desirable to use the largest wire diameter (smaller wire gauge AWG) that you can when connecting your pixels to your controller.  The higher wire gauge results in a higher voltage drop and can cause your pixels to have poor colors or to not function at all. The voltage drop is caused by the resistance in the wire and is  calculated by [[Ohm%27s_Law#Pixel_Voltage_Drop_Calculator|Ohm&#039;s Law]].  This is a good [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?20242-New-tools-for-estimating-pixels-string-voltage-drops thread] that discusses voltage drop.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php Voltage Drop Calculator] useful for calculating the effects of different wire sizes and lengths on pixel strings as well as pixel spacing and wire used in the strings themselves..&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The voltage drop occurs in three major areas:&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires from the Power Supply to the Pixel Controller&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires from the Pixel Controller to the Pixel string/strip&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires in the Pixel string/strip&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A simple example is how you choose the right size wire between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel string/strip.  You can  use the data from the table below to estimate your voltage drop based on the current and wire gauge you will be using.  For example:&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for a string of 5VDC pixels that draw 3A that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of Cat 5 Wire (24 gauge)&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(25.67x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.2567 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.5134 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.5134 ohms) = 1.5402 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 1.5402 = 3.4598V  a drop of 31%! Your pixels would not work ...&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of 22 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(16.14x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.1614 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.3228 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.3228 ohms) = 0.9684 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.9684 = 4.0316V  a drop of 20%!  Getting better, but still not good.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of 5VDC pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of 18 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.0639 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.1278 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.1278 ohms) = 0.3834 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.3834 = 4.6166V  a drop of only 8%!  That may work for short strings of pixels.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of 5VDC pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;5ft length of 18 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (5 foot)*(6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.0320 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.0640 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.0640 ohms) = 0.1917 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.1917 = 4.8083V  a drop of only 4%!  &#039;&#039;&#039;Short thick wires are the answer!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
When you factor in the voltage drop due to the wire in the pixel strings themselves ( a harder calculation, use the [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php calculator] mentioned above) the final pixels at the end of the string may not have enough voltage to light or function properly.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A classic symptom of the voltage being too low at the end of a pixel string is the pixels may look Pink instead of White when turned on fully White.  If the color of the first pixel in a string is different from the last pixel in the string, it is likely due to the voltage drop in the string and the wires supplying it.&#039;&#039;&#039;  This is why folks often use [[Power Injection]] at the end of the pixel strings to boost the voltage to the pixels at the very end of the string.  You should always use the largest diameter wire you have available (smaller gauge) to connect your pixels with the controller and to use for power injection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If all you have is higher gauge wire, it is possible to double or triple up the wires (use 2 or 3 parallel wires for the V+ and Ground) to help reduce the effective wire resistance.  You do need to fuse them separately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be careful to identify the material your wire is made of.  Low cost wire is often [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper-clad_aluminium_wire &amp;quot;CCA&amp;quot; Copper Clad Aluminium].  CCA wire has a higher resistance to electricity then pure copper wire.  Because of the slightly higher resistance, the NEC requires using CCA wire that is two gauge sizes larger than what would normally be used with solid copper.  So 18AWG CCA wire actually is similar in resistance to 20AWG Copper wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common wire used for Pixels include larger gauge (10-18 AWG) [http://www.monoprice.com/products/subdepartment.asp?c_id=102&amp;amp;cp_id=10239 Speaker wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=alarm+wire Security Alarm Wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=landscape+wire Low voltage landscaping wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=sprinkler+wire Sprinkler wire], [[SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs|SPT wire]] and various wire types available from the pixel vendors.  You must pay attention to the wire size (thicker is better) and length (shorter is better) to ensure that the voltage drop over the wire is not excessive.   &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use thin wire (20-26 AWG) like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_5_cable Cat5] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_6_cable Cat6] wire.  The [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|voltage drop]] over thin wire is often too high to allow the pixels to operate properly.  Thin wire also is a safety hazard and can heat if too high a current is used on it.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following data is  from http://www.powerstream.com/Wire_Size.htm Load Carrying Capacities (see table below)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The following chart is a guideline of ampacity or copper wire current carrying capacity following the Handbook of Electronic Tables and Formulas for American Wire Gauge. As you might guess, the rated ampacities are just a rule of thumb. In careful engineering the voltage drop, insulation temperature limit, thickness, thermal conductivity, and air convection and temperature should all be taken into account. The Maximum Amps for Power Transmission uses the 700 circular mils per amp rule, which is very very conservative. The Maximum Amps for Chassis Wiring is also a conservative rating, but is meant for wiring in air, and not in a bundle. For short lengths of wire, such as is used in battery packs you should trade off the resistance and load with size, weight, and flexibility. NOTE: For installations that need to conform to the National Electrical Code, you must use their guidelines. Contact your local electrician to find out what is legal! &amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Properties of Copper Conductors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;AWG Gauge&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Conductor &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Diameter Inches &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Conductor&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Diameter mm &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Ohms&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;per foot &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;|  Ohms&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;per meter &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Maximum Amps&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; for Chassis Wiring&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Maximum Amps&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; for Transmission &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1285 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.2639&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.63x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.06x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 73&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 24&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;10 &#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1019&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.58826&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.00x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.28x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 55&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 15&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0808&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.05232&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.59x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5.21x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 41&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 9.3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0641 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.62814&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.53x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 8.28x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 32&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5.9&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0508&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.29032 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4.02x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 13.17x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 22&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.7&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0403 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.02362  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20.94x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 16&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.032 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  0.8128 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10.15x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 33.29x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 11&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0254 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  0.64516 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 16.14x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 52.94x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 7&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.92&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0201  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.51054&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 25.67x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 84.20x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.5&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.577&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0159 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.40386 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 40.81x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 133.86x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.2&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.361&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click here for [http://www.houwire.com/pdf/article400_5.pdf National Electric Code Table] for Maximum current thru common wire types including SPT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Different Styles of Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Controllers]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Wiring Colors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Connectors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power Injection]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Waterproofing Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Null Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|E1.31 Network Setup and Configuration]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:RGB]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pixel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Snubbers&amp;diff=12243</id>
		<title>Snubbers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Snubbers&amp;diff=12243"/>
		<updated>2015-10-20T14:06:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;How to build a snubber [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/2/21/Snubbers.pdf Method 1 ]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28441-EMI-Filtering&amp;amp;p=290777#post290777 Method 2 ] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25730-Vampire-Snubbers&amp;amp;p=261262#post261262 Method 3 ]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?34100-Is-this-device-the-same-thing-as-a-quot-snubber-quot&amp;amp;p=337803#post337803 Method 4 ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why you might need a snubber with LED lights [http://forums.planetchristmas.com/index.php?/topic/36988-easiest-terminatorssnubbers-to-make/ Link]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Snubbers&amp;diff=12242</id>
		<title>Snubbers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Snubbers&amp;diff=12242"/>
		<updated>2015-10-20T14:03:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;How to build a snubber [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/2/21/Snubbers.pdf Method 1 ]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28441-EMI-Filtering&amp;amp;p=290777#post290777 Method 2 ] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25730-Vampire-Snubbers&amp;amp;p=261262#post261262 Method 3 ]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Why you might need a snubber with LED lights [http://forums.planetchristmas.com/index.php?/topic/36988-easiest-terminatorssnubbers-to-make/ Link]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Snubbers&amp;diff=12241</id>
		<title>Snubbers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Snubbers&amp;diff=12241"/>
		<updated>2015-10-20T14:02:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;How to build a snubber [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/2/21/Snubbers.pdf Method 1 ]&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28441-EMI-Filtering&amp;amp;p=290777#post290777 Method 2 ] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25730-Vampire-Snubbers&amp;amp;p=261262#post261262 Method 3 ]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures&amp;diff=12176</id>
		<title>Enclosures</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures&amp;diff=12176"/>
		<updated>2015-04-28T15:51:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Alternate Enclosures */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=&#039;&#039;&#039;Enclosures&#039;&#039;&#039;=&lt;br /&gt;
It is common to mount the various circuit boards and controllers in plastic enclosures to protect them from exposure to the environment and things like rain, snow and insects.  While most of the enclosures folks use are not truly &amp;quot;Waterproof&amp;quot; they are &amp;quot;Weatherproof&amp;quot;.  The following enclosures manage to keep the boards reasonably well protected.  While some people go to [[Enclosures#Threads|various lengths]] to cover the enclosures by plastic bags or use rope caulk to make a better seal on the covers, most folks do not.  These enclosures are originally designed for use in the telecommunications and the cable tv industry for mounting various equipment outside.  The enclosures all have various height standoffs on the inside back wall to attach circuit boards to.  The enclosures all have snap lock closures to keep the enclosures closed.  Some of the enclosures also have recessed screw lock to make the enclosures more tamper proof. It is also possible to further secure the enclosures using plastic wire ties thru the slots on the doors. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There also many other [[Enclosures#Alternate_Enclosures|alternative ways]] to mount your circuit boards in other types of enclosures.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Popular Enclosures=&lt;br /&gt;
Exterior Dimensions &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Enclosure&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Height&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Width&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Depth&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;TA-200&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;3.13” (7.95cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;3.63” (9.22cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2.5” (6.35cm) &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;CG-500&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;6.5&amp;quot; (16.5cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;8.0&amp;quot; (20.3cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2.75&amp;quot; (7.0cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;CG-1000&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;9.00&amp;quot; (22.80cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;9.00&amp;quot; (22.80cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;3.00&amp;quot; (7.60cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;CG-1500&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;12.25&amp;quot; (31.10cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;12&amp;quot; (30.50cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;5.25&amp;quot; (13.30cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;CG-2000&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;13.0&amp;quot; (33.00cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;9.0&amp;quot; (22.80cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;3.0&amp;quot; (7.60cm)&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==TA-200  (Terminal Access TA-200 Terminal Enclosure)==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TA-200.png| 100px|TA-200]][[File:TA-200-inside.png| 100px|TA-200]][[File:TA-200.jpg| 100px|TA-200 Ukewarrior]] [[File:SSRezEnclosure.JPG|110px|SSRez  g2ktcf]] [[File:Ssrneon_001.jpg| 200px|SSRNeon Ukewarrior]] [[File:DCSSR2-4-Final.jpg| 150px|DCSSR dlovely]] [[File:DC_SSR1.JPG| 200px|DCSSR thurrle]]  [[File:PX1-TA200.JPG| 200px |Renard PX1 Wayne j]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Common usage:[[SSRez | SSRez ACSSR]], [[SSRneon | SSRNeon ACSSR]], [[DCSSR_Version_2.4 | DCSSR Version 2.4]], [[Renard PX1 Pixel Controller]], [[Pixel DCSSR]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
External Dimensions (HxWxD):  3.13” x 3.63” x 2.5” (7.95cm x 9.22cm x 6.35cm)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Internal Dimensions:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/4/49/TA-200-Terminal-Enclosure.pdf Datasheet]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/c/c1/TA-200-Base-Drawing_1249137425.pdf Internal Drawing]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==CG-500  (CableGuard 500 Coax Demarcation Enclosure)==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CG-500.png| 300px|CG-500]][[File:CG-500-inside.png| 450px|CG-500]]  [[File:IMG 2450.JPG| 300px|Simple Renard 32 Combo OregonLights]]  [[File:E131 DMX bridge.png| 350px| RPM&#039;s E1.31 to DMX Bridge nuelemma]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Common usage:[[Simple_Renard_32_Combo | Simple Renard 32 Combo]], [[Simple_Renard_RGB%2BW | Simple Renard 32 RGB+W DC Controller]],  [http://shop.martinxmas.com/product.php?id_product=48 RPM E1.31 To DMX Bridge] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
External Dimensions (HxWxD):  6.5&amp;quot; x 8.0&amp;quot; x 2.75&amp;quot; (16.5cm x 20.3cm x 7.0cm)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Internal Dimensions:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/a/a9/CG-500-Coax-Demarcation-Enclosure.pdf Datasheet]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/e/ed/CG-500-Base-Options_1331643504.pdf Internal Drawing]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==CG-1000  (CableGuard 1000 Coax Demarcation Enclosure==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CG-1000.png| 300px|CG-1000]] [[File:CG-1000-inside.png| 300px|CG-1000]] [[File:SS8 enclosure.JPG| 240px|SS8 WayneJ]] [[File:SS16 hs.JPG| 300px| SS16 waynej]] [[File:SS16 enclosure.JPG| 250px|SS16 WayneJ]]    [[File:JRDRen24.jpg| 300px|REN24HC jrd]]  [[File:0902sm.jpg| 300px|REN48LSD jklingert]] [[File:839 4889 scaled.JPG| 300px|REN64 g2ktcf]]   [[File:0904sm.jpg| 250px| RPM E1.31 DMX Bridge jklingert]]  [[File:2012-04-17 19.49.46.jpg| 300px|E681 + Power Supply tjetzer]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Common usage:[[The_Renard_SS8_Controller_Board | Renard SS8 AC Controller]], [[The_Renard_SS16_Controller_Board | Renard SS16 AC Controller]], [[24_Channel_Renard_with_SSR_Assembly_Instructions | Ren24HC AC Controller]], [[Ren48LSDv3c | Renard 48LSD DC Controller]], [[Renard_64XC | Ren64 Controller]], [[Helix#Helix_Daughter_Board|Helix Daughter Board]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
External Dimensions (HxWxD):  9.00&amp;quot; x 9.00&amp;quot; x 3.00&amp;quot; (22.80cm x 22.80cm x 7.60cm)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Internal Dimensions:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/e/e1/CG-1000-Coax-Demarcation-Enclosure.pdf Datasheet]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/4/4c/CG-1000-Base-Drawing_124913742_1331643504.pdf Internal Drawing]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==CG-1500  (CableGuard 1500 Coax Demarcation Enclosure)==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CG-1500.png| 300px|CG-1500]][[File:CG-1500-inside.png| 300px|CG-1500]]  [[File:2009 IMG 5-4.jpg| 300px|REN48LSD + Power Supply Mangrove]] [[File:028.jpg| 300px|REN48LSD + Power Supply OregonLights]] [[File:0903sm.jpg| 250px|PC Power Supply (old CG-1500 hole pattern) jklingert]]  [[File:GC1500 Ren48LSD 12V PS 4BoB v2 (5).jpg| 300px| Ren48LSD + Power Supply + Breakout Boards rfallatt]]  [[File:GC1500 Ren48LSD 12V PS 4BoB v2.jpg| 300px| Ren48LSD + Power Supply + Breakout Boards rfallatt]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Common usage: Similar to CG-1000, but box is larger.  [http://sandevices.com/ E680, E681, E682 Pixel Controllers], Various Power Supplies, [[Helix#Helix_Main_Board| Helix Main Board]], [[Helix#Helix_32ch_SSR_Daughter_Board|Helix 32ch SSR Daughter Board]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
External Dimensions (HxWxD): 12.25&amp;quot; x 12&amp;quot; x 5.25&amp;quot; (31.10cm x 30.50cm x 13.30cm) &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Internal Dimensions:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Note: In 2011 the mounting hole pattern in the CG-1500 changed to a new layout.  The drawing below is the new hole pattern.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/3/3b/CG-1500-Coax-Demarcation-Enclosure.pdf Datasheet]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/4/4a/CG-1500-Base-Drawing-New-2011_1331643504.pdf Internal Drawing]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==CG-2000  (CableGuard 2000 Coax Demarcation Enclosure)==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CG-2000.png| 200px|CG-2000]] [[File:CG-2000-inside.png| 300px|CG-2000]]  [[File:Encl-open-sm.jpg| 200px|Renard SS24 rjchu]]  [[File:SS24 enclosure.JPG| 180px|Renard SS24 waynej]]  [[File:IMG 4333.jpg|200px|Ren64 JEEPGUY]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Common usage: [[The_Renard_SS24_Controller_Board | Renard SS 24]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
External Dimensions (HxWxD):  13.0&amp;quot; x 9.0&amp;quot; x 3.0&amp;quot; (33.00cm x 22.80cm x 7.60cm)&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Internal Dimensions:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/d/dd/CG-2000-Coax-Demarcation-Enclosure.pdf Datasheet]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Internal Drawing&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Mounting Options=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Stand img 0960.jpg| 300px|BillinSoFl]]  [[File:Stand IMG 0162.jpg| 300px|somtng4u2c]]  [[File:2009 IMG 5-2.jpg|500px|Mangrove]] [[File:Enclosure.jpg|300px|bcstuff]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Mounting Threads==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?20774-Mounting-enclosures Mounting Enclosures Thread]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?17810-A-stand-mount-for-enclosures Mounting Options Thread]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?12263-Mounting-CG-1000-CG-2000 More Mounting Options]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?29469-How-Do-you-Mount-CG-Enclosures  Even More Mounting Options]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
The following vendors stock the enclosures listed above.  They are also active participants of the DIYC community and can frequently be found in the [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/addonchat.php Chat Room] on the DIYC site.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=index&amp;amp;cPath=16 DIY LED Express] is run by user [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?2860-tjetzer tjetzer (Todd)]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=index&amp;amp;cPath=1 WLC Ventures]is run by user [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?1606-g2ktcf g2ktcf (Chris)]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.holidaycoro.com/ HolidayCoro]is run by user [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?1606-dmoore dmoore (David)] | [http://www.holidaycoro.com/CableGuard-CG-1500-Mounting-Case-p/637.htm CG-1500 Enclosure] and a large variety [http://www.holidaycoro.com/category-s/1953.htm Adapter Kits, including all mounting hardware for industry standard AlphaPix, San Devices E682, PixLite, LOR Controllers and Generic Uses]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Another vendor that is not a DIYC member is DF Countryman. Call 612-724-4400 to order from Sales Manager Duke McNaughton&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Other Information=&lt;br /&gt;
*Many of the boards and controllers are designed to mount in specific enclosure and have their holes partially or completely align with the built in standoff in the enclosures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also necessary or desirable to sometimes mount the board in different positions where the holes in the pcb does not align with the standoffs  in the enclosure.  It is common to use Nylon standoffs or small sections of plastic tubing to keep the boards away from the back of the enclosure.  Frequently these standoffs are attached to the enclosure using adhesives like E6000, Epoxy or hot glue.  Scuffing the smooth plastic enclosure before applying the adhesive will assist their holding power. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Another common method to mount boards and controllers in an enclosure is to actually mount the pcb to a plastic or MDF board that is then attached to the enclosure.  Low cost plastic cutting boards from a dollar store or a piece of lexan from a big box hardware store are also commonly used.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*It is also common to drill right thru the back of the enclosure to have screws provide standoffs.  A small gasket or a dab of glue can also seal the holes from the weather.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=FAQ=&lt;br /&gt;
TBD&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Alternate Enclosures=&lt;br /&gt;
[[Alternate_Enclosures | Alternate Enclosure Wiki]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?17000-SS24-Enclosure-Using-5-quot-x5-quot-Vinyl-Fence-Post&amp;amp;highlight=enclosures SS24 in 5&amp;quot; Fence Post]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/21-11145 Dripbox 330 Outdoor Waterproof/Weatherproof Box- Black]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?19095-Orbit-Outdoor-Timer-Box-for-1-88 Orbit Outdoor Timer Box]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?18137-Cheap-Quick-Board-Enclosure&amp;amp;p=183781#post183781 Plastic Food Containers]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?16802-Trouble-finding-enclosure-RenSS24&amp;amp;p=171370#post171370 Ammo Can]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?15825-New-enclosure-idea&amp;amp;p=160224#post160224 PVC Pipe]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?20580-Post-Enclosure-Pics-Thread&amp;amp;p=208973#post208973 Mission Control!]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.walmart.com/ip/Snap-Top-Everstart-Marine-Battery-Box/16781379 Walmart $8 Marine Battery Box]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.harborfreight.com/tool-storage/all-other-storage/ammo-box-61451.html Harbor Freight $7 Plastic Ammo Box]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Threads=&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?20580-Post-Enclosure-Pics-Thread Photos of Boards Mounted in enclosures]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?21259-To-paint-or-not-to-paint-enclosures&amp;amp;highlight=enclosures Painting Enclosures]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?18937-Ren48LSD-in-CG-1500-Enclosure-with-ATX-Power-Supply-and-RenW&amp;amp;p=190577#post190577 Adding Vents]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?12663-Bags-over-enclosures Bags over enclosures to keep dry]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?18229-TA-200-leaking-water Sealing to prevent Leakage]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?16433-Keptel-Enclosure-Gasket&amp;amp;p=166755#post166755 Rope Caulk]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ren-W_Controller_Heater Heater in an Enclosure for cold weather]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ren-W_BOM_and_Construction#Mounting_a_Ren-W_and_SS24_Controller_in_a_CG2000_Enclosure Mounting a REN-W in a CG-2000 Enclosure]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC_Hardware]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General_Info]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Soldering_Basics&amp;diff=12172</id>
		<title>Soldering Basics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Soldering_Basics&amp;diff=12172"/>
		<updated>2015-04-07T15:22:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Through Hole Soldering Parts */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Tools Header Joints.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
==Intro==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=10887&amp;amp;d=1313008228 Soldering is easy!]  Many new members come to DIYC having never soldered a board before.  Most people learn to solder and quickly are building their own controllers and spending the money they saved on more lights.  There are numerous videos and tips listed below to help you learn to solder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soldering is joining two metal surfaces together using another metal that is melted and cooled to connect the two metal surfaces mechanically and electrically.  In electronics you are joining the copper traces on the printed circuit board to the metal legs of the various electronic parts using special lead/tin solder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic concept is to firmly attach the electronic part through the proper hole in the printed circuit board and then heat the joint up with a soldering iron.  When both the copper trace and the component leg are properly heated, you then apply the solder wire to the joint and it will melt and flow around the copper and attach itself to the component leg.  You then remove the soldering iron and the solder will cool and the liquid solder will freeze into a solid connection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET AND HAS NOT BEEN CHECKED FOR ERRORS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soldering quick tips==&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width:60%; font-size:100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Soldering Quick Tips&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| The best solder joints come from a combination of good solder, good tools and practice.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A good solder like Kester 44 (use 63/37 with flux core and 0.032&amp;quot; diameter 1/2lb spool for starters) along with a good temperature controlled soldering like the [http://www.circuitspecialists.com/csi-station1a.html CSI 1A], [http://www.circuitspecialists.com/soldering-station-60-watt-3dlf.html CSI 3DLF] or the [http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/TENMA-21-10115-/21-10115 Tenma 21-10115] will result in good solder joints. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is common to set the iron temperature to 650 - 750 °F for a good solder joint.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For under $10 you can buy a lot of spare parts and pcbs to practice on [[Soldering_Basics#Soldering_Practice|listed below]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You do not have to clean most flux residue from a soldered joint, but it can help to clean them to see if there are bad joints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Do not attempt to solder circuits that are connected to live power.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Be very careful, soldering irons are very hot, they can burn you or start a fire it you are careless.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Solder Types==&lt;br /&gt;
There are many kinds of solder available, but it is important that you choose the correct solder to use on your electronics.  You should only use lead/tin solder designed for circuit boards.  Use of the wrong solder could damage your components and result in a board that does not operate correctly.&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Solder===&lt;br /&gt;
There are several types of electronic solder available.  The most common types are:&lt;br /&gt;
* Lead/Tin solder&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Silver&amp;quot; solder&lt;br /&gt;
* Lead-free solder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU ONLY USE LEAD/TIN SOLDER FOR BEST RESULTS!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Lead/Tin====&lt;br /&gt;
The most common and proper solder to use is Lead/Tin.  It is generally available locally from electronic part stores like Radio Shack or online from numerous vendors listed below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lead/Tin solder is available in different mixtures of the two metals.  There are two popular mixtures available:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;&#039;*63/37&#039;&#039;&#039; (Called a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutectic eutectic] mixture) It contains 63% Tin and 37% Lead and melts exactly at 183 °C (361 °F)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;&#039;*60/40&#039;&#039;&#039; Is a common solder that contains 60% Tin and 40% Lead and melts over a range of 183–190 °C (361–374 °F)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:They both work fine for electronic work.  It is a personal choice as to which you use.  The main difference is how they both cool.  The 60/40 when cooling goes through a &amp;quot;slushy&amp;quot; phase and does not always result in a bright shiny joint.  The 63/37 eutectic solder cools quickly and does not go through the slushy phase.  Many people prefer the 63/37 solder, but will use whatever is available when they have it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Care should be used when handling Lead based solders, you should always wash your hands when you are finished soldering and before eating.  In practice there are very low levels of lead and decomposition products from the flux in the smoke from soldering, so it is a good idea to [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg248.pdf not inhale the smoke].  You should also not put the solder in your mouth or chew on it....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;quot;Silver&amp;quot; Solder====&lt;br /&gt;
:Silver solder is similar to Lead/Tin solder, but has a small amount of silver (2-4%) added to it.  It is more expensive and is not commonly used for printed circuit board work.  It is a specialty solder sometimes used for parts that are already silver plated. The common silver solder eutectic mixture that is 62% Tin/36% Lead/2% Silver melts at 179 °C (354 °F).  There is also a &amp;quot;Hard Silver Solder&amp;quot; that has 80%Silver in it and it is used for soldering jewelry and not electronics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Lead Free Solder==== &lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;BEGINNERS AND CASUAL USERS SHOULD AVOID LEAD FREE SOLDER.&#039;&#039;&#039; Lead free solder became popular in Europe on July 1, 2006 due to environmental laws associated with eliminating lead.  It is generally not recommended for printed circuit board soldering by hobbyists.  It is harder to get a good solder joint and is only used by manufacturers using special tools and processes. It requires greater heat and is noticeably harder to get a good hand soldered joint compared to lead/tin solder.  Lead Free solder is often sold right next to regular lead/tin solder in stores, so be careful when you buy your solder.  If it is the only solder available, it can be used with caution.  For tips on using lead free solder read this [http://www.kester.com/kester-content/uploads/2013/06/Lead-free-Handsoldering.Final_.4.19.06.pdf article]. For tips on repair and rework with lead free solde look [http://www.chemtronics.com/descriptions/document/2005V4N3TheTechniciansPerspective.pdf here]. It generally comes in two compounds Tin/Copper called SnCu or  Tin/Silver/Copper (96.5% Tin, 3.0% Silver, 0.5% Copper) called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin-silver-copper SAC].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solder Forms===&lt;br /&gt;
Solder comes in different shapes and forms depending on the type of soldering you are doing.  The most common form is shaped like wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Solder Wire====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder wire typically comes on spools.  A 1 lb. spool will last a long time for hard core builder and 1/2lb spools are generally a good choice for most users. A 1/2lb spool should be enough for over 20K solder joints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder wire comes in different diameters.  The most common ones are:&lt;br /&gt;
*0.020” popular for fine work and hand soldering Surface mount devices&lt;br /&gt;
*0.030” used for general soldering of through hole devices&lt;br /&gt;
*0.040&amp;quot; used for soldering large connectors or very large components like fuse holders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difference is a matter of personal choice, most people use 0.030&amp;quot; solder as a good overall compromise of speed and amount of solder they need for a joint.  The larger solder often takes more heat and time to get a good joint.  The smaller solder requires you to feed the solder in faster to get the proper amount of solder to make the joint.  You are less likely to end up with excess solder on a joint with the smaller solder.  For a good photo of the different sizes of solder compared to a integrated circuit chip, look [http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/kind_of_solder/ here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder wire also comes with or without a flux core.  Flux is a chemical that is in the middle of the solder that quickly melts and flows over the metal surfaces and cleans and wets the surfaces as you solder.  It generally results in a better joint, but will often leave a harmless residue on the board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Solder Paste====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder paste.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder paste is a gel that is a mixture of lead/tin solder and flux in a paste form.  It is commonly used when attaching a surface mount device (SMD) to a printed circuit board.  It is usually dispensed through a syringe with a needle tip.  Solder paste has a relatively short shelf life of [http://www.kester.com/kester-content/uploads/2013/02/Shelf_Life_Policy.pdf 4-8 months], and should be stored in a refrigerator when not being used.  It is typically smeared across the fine copper traces and the part placed on top of it.  When the paste is heated up using either hot air or a soldering iron, the paste melts and is drawn to the metal legs and traces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bad Solder (DO NOT USE)===&lt;br /&gt;
There are several types of solder that are commonly available, but should not be used for assembling printed circuit boards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Pipe Solder (Commonly called Acid Core)====&lt;br /&gt;
Pipe solder is commonly used to &amp;quot;sweat&amp;quot; copper pipes together for home water systems.  It often has a different type of flux inside of it that is corrosive and can damage delicate electronic components.  Even if you find non acid core pipe solder, it is often very large diameter (0.050 - 0.060&amp;quot;) and is hard to melt and get a good joint.  It is usually found in the plumbing department at home improvement stores.  &#039;&#039;&#039;DO NOT USE PIPE SOLDER TO ASSEMBLE YOUR BOARDS!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Stained Glass Solder====&lt;br /&gt;
Solder used for stained glass manufacture is often available in large diameter wire (0.050 - 0.075&amp;quot;) and in strips.  It is generally used with a very large soldering iron specially designed to heat the large pieces together.  It should not be used for electronic work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Flux==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Flux paste.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(metallurgy) Flux] is a chemical available in either a liquid or gel form used to help make better solder joint.  Flux works by reacting with any dirt or oxide corrosion on the electronic part or copper trace on the printed circuit board.  It both cleans and allows the molten solder to better &amp;quot;wet&amp;quot; and flow and bond to the surfaces. Flux is commonly found in the center of solder wire and is activated by the heat of the soldering iron and becomes active and begins it&#039;s chemical process.  As the liquid flux flows along the surface it activates the surfaces and allows a better bond to occur with the solder.  Flux can also be used separately and can be applies as a liquid from a dispensing pen or with a brush.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While flux can deal with minor corrosion , it can not clean highly corroded parts.  It is recommend that you use  a fine emory cloth to buff surfaces of components  or printed circuit boards that are fairly old.  If the surfaces are corroded , the solder will likely not stick to the metal. It is common to brush on flux onto wires before tinning the ends of wire to ensure a better bond.  It also helps to add some flux to desolder braid to help it wick the solder away from the component you are desoldering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three basic types of flux used with electronic soldering.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Organic Acid Water Soluble Flux&#039;&#039;&#039; - This flux should be avoided since it&#039;s residues are hygroscopic.  The residue attracts water and forms an acid that can attack the components if it is not very carefully cleaned off the  printed circuit board.  They are not recommended for hobbyist use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;No Clean&amp;quot; Flux&#039;&#039;&#039; - &amp;quot;No Clean&amp;quot; just refers to the fact that the residues are in theory non reactive and can be left on the printed circuit board without worrying about corrosion. However some residue can trap water on it&#039;s surface and cause issues for lighting controllers that are outside and subject to condensation due to moisture and heating and cooling of the enclosure they are in.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Rosin Flux&#039;&#039;&#039;  - This flux is made from sap from Pine trees and has different levels of additives mixed in to increase it reactivity with the oxides on the metals.  The common RMA flux like found in popular solders like [http://www.kester.com/download/44%20Flux-Cored%20Wire%20Data%20Sheet.pdf Kester 44] type solder leaves a residue that is non reactive and does not need to be cleaned unless the circuit will be exposed to high temperatures (&amp;gt;65 C).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;While not mandatory, it is strongly recommended that when you are finished soldering and before you install integrated circuits in their sockets, that you clean all soldered joints.&#039;&#039;&#039; This allows you to better identify poorly soldered joints and eliminated potential issues with conductivity and shorts due to condensation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flux Remover===&lt;br /&gt;
When you are finished soldering a board it is common and advised that you [http://www.tequipment.net/assets/1/26/Documents/Hakko/tn00000030.pdf cleang Flux residue ]off the printed circuit board.  It is often seen as either a clear deposit, or sometimes a more burned brown stain around and on the solder joint.  This is done using various solvents to help dissolve and wash away the flux residue.  It is best done outdoors with good ventilation.  The solvents are toxic and flammable and should be done away from flame or spark.  Many people use a glass pyrex baking dish to soak the boards in and scrub with either a toothbrush or [http://www.circuitspecialists.com/852.html hog hair brush] to clean the stubborn deposits.  The flux remover comes in either liquid form or in a spray can.&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are various mixtures of solvents that are available to remove flux residue.  One common one is sold by McMaster Carr and is a [http://www.mcmaster.com/#7655a12 12oz spray can].  There are also various options from [http://www.chemtronics.com/c-263-flux-removers.aspx Chemtronics] and [http://www.mgchemicals.com/products/solder/flux-removers/ MG Chemicals]. Some care must be used when choosing solvents for cleaning, some aggressive solvents can attack plastic parts on your printed circuit boards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Alcohol16ozfs.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people use high quality Isopropyl Alcohol available from your local drugstore.  Use the 90+% concentration to avoid a milky haze that can come from the lower concentration alcohol. Here is a [http://www.chemtronics.com/descriptions/document/2006V5N5IPAasAUniversalCleaner.pdf technical article] discussing using isopropyl alcohol to clean electronics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Always wear proper personal protective gear including gloves and goggles when cleaning flux residue off of printed circuit boards.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are several threads in the forums about cleaning flux residue like [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?16343-Flux-Cleaner here], [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?15740-Flux-Remover here] or [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?12085-Cleaning-PCB here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soldering Irons==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/select_iron/ How to select an iron]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Temperature Controlled===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analog====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/csi-station1a.html CSI 1A]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hakko.com/english/products/hakko_fx888d.html Hakko FX888D]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/WELLER-WES51-/96-1760 Weller WES51]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Digital====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Csi 3dlf.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/soldering-station-60-watt-3dlf.html CSI 3DLF]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/TENMA-21-10115-/21-10115 Tenma 21-10115]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Low Cost Uncontrolled===&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Guns===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder gun.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldering_gun Soldering Guns]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Solder==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Hints===&lt;br /&gt;
# When soldering ic sockets, solder two opposite corners in first.  Then with a gentle pressure press the socket against the board and reflow the two pins to get it to seat flat against the pcb.&lt;br /&gt;
# When soldering 3 pin devices like [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET MOSFETS] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIAC TRIACS], solder the center pin in first, then with a slight pressure, straighten the device and reflow the one pin to help straighten the device out.&lt;br /&gt;
# When soldering TRIACS to the SS Series of controllers like the [[Renard_SS24_Controller_Board|SS24]], first attach all of the TRIACS to the heatsink loosely and solder the two end TRIACS in place first getting the entire row of devices straight and properly aligned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Preparation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Clean the PCB and part from heavy dirt / oxidation====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Secure the board and attach the part====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Preheat the soldering iron====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Clean the soldering iron tip====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/cleantip Clean Tip Hints]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Tin the soldering iron tip====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Iron Temperature===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering technique===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;5 Second Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Apply heat to pcb and part====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Add solder to joint====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Remove Iron and Inspect====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Trim excess lead====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===How To Solder Videos===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://vimeo.com/7952625 Soldering Renard Boards] WayneJ&#039;s Video Instructions for soldering a Renard PCB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://curiousinventor.com/guides/How_To_Solder Curious Inventor&#039;s Soldering Basics] Video tutorial that contains useful guidance on soldering, soldering tip hygiene and technique.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.curiousinventor.com/guides/Surface_Mount_Soldering Curious Inventor&#039;s SMT Soldering Tutorial] Video tutorial that contains guidance on SMT soldering techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Prototyping/General/SolderingBasics.pdf SparkFun SMT soldering tutorial] PDF tutorial show techniques and methods for SMT soldering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5Sb21qbpEQ EEVblog #180 - Soldering Tutorial Part 1 - Tools]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYz5nIHH0iY EEVblog #183 - Soldering Tutorial Part 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://youtu.be/b9FC9fAlfQE EEVblog #186 - Soldering Tutorial Part 3 - Surface Mount]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===How To Solder Guides===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=10887&amp;amp;d=1313008228 Soldering is Easy]: Comic book format beginners guide to soldering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1Q2XTPf2Q8xRjNiU3hGeVhER0E SMT Soldering] Comic book beginners guide to soldering Surface Mount Devices SMT&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Common Soldering Problems===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tools Header Joints.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-guide-excellent-soldering/common-problems Good Guide to soldering problems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Desolder==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desoldering Desoldering]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaroncake.net/electronics/desolder.htm tips]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/desoldering Desoldering Hints]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z38WsZFmq8E Desoldering demonstration video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Desolder Braid===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SolderWick.JPG | Desoldering Wick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemtronics.com/descriptions/document/SIZINGGUIDE_LR.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://vimeo.com/77148689 video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solder Sucker===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder sucker.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.edsyn.com/index.php?Mode=DesolderingTools Desoldering Pump &amp;quot;SOLDAPULLT&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2062742 Radio Shack Desoldering Bulb]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2062745 Radio Shack Spring loaded]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aw4lZGk90i4 Video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Desoldering Iron===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2062731 Radio Shack Desoldering Iron]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.hakko.com/english/products/hakko_808.html Hakko 808 Desoldering gun]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Csi 474a.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/csi474a.html Circuit Specialists 474A Desoldering station]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chipquick===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chipquik.com/ Chipquick] is a special alloy that you add to existing solder on a board that lowers the melting point of the solder and allows an easier removal of high pin count surface mount devices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmD7F0--7Lc Demo video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soldering Tools==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Iron Tips===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tip.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hakko.com/english/tip_selection/selection_1.html How to select a soldering iron tip]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wire Cutters===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Side cutters.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Holders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====3rd Hand====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Third hand.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Board Holders====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Board holder.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Tweezers====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Painters Tape====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magnifying Glass===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Desk lamp.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Magnifying glass.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tip Cleaner===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tip cleaner.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Iron Stand/ Holder===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Mat===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Antistatic mat.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hand Tools===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder tools.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fume Extractor===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Smoke extractor.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://m.instructables.com/id/EKN6871P3FEP287LND/ Build your own fume extractor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vendors==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/soldering-equipment Circuit Specialists] Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mcmelectronics.com/category/Soldering/0000001165 MCM Electronics] Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.all-spec.com/products/Soldering_and_Rework/ All Spec] Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/family/index.jsp?categoryId=2032313 Radio Shack]Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh_viewitem.asp?idproduct=24790 Hobby King]Soldering irons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.kester.com Kester Solder] Solder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.taydaelectronics.com Tayda] sells low cost spare components and pcbs to practice on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Practice Soldering ==&lt;br /&gt;
After you buy your Soldering iron and some solder, it is helpful to practice on some noncritical parts before you build your lighting controllers.By practicing on spare parts and boards you can improve your skills and learn how to solder different parts to a pcb.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Through Hole Soldering Parts===&lt;br /&gt;
For less than $10 you can buy a large collection of parts and blank printed circuit boards from many vendors to practice on.  One vendor, [http://www.taydaelectronics.com Tayda] has a good selection of low cost parts and inexpensive shipping.  They usually deliver in 5-10 days.  An example of the parts you can buy for under $9 including shipping is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Description !! SKU !! Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Small StripBoard 94x53mm (Copper)||A-5031||2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big StripBoard 110x93mm (Copper)||A-2384||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Prototyping Board 142x74mm||A-5052||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8 pin DIP IC Socket Adaptor Solder Type||A-001||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14 pin DIP IC Socket Adaptor Solder Type||A-004||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6 pin DIP IC Socket Adaptor Solder Type||A-624||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|680 OHM 1/4W 5% Carbon Film Resistor||A-2075||20&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1K OHM 1/4W 5% Carbon Film Resistor||A-2123||20&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|0.1uF 50V Multilayer Monolithic Ceramic Capacitor||A-214||5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LED 5mm Red Super Bright||A-1554||5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BTA06-600C BTA06-600 Triac 600V 6A||BTA06-600C||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1N4004 Diode 1A 400V||A-156||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|DG301 Screw Terminal Block 2 Positions 5mm||A-668||3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IRLU024 MOSFET 65 mOhm 17A 55V N-channel I-PAK-3 IRLU024NPBF||A-1453||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LM7805 L7805 7805 Voltage Regulator IC 5V 1.5A||A-179||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40 Pin 2.54mm Single Row Pin Header Strip||A-197||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|47uF 16V 105C Radial Electrolytic Capacitor 5x11mm||A-4522||5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This would give you 78 electronic components, 4 printed circuit boards and 285 solder joints you could practice on.....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Surface Mount Devices (SMD) Practice Kit===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/smd-soldering-practice-kit.html Practice Kit]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dx.com/p/smd-soldering-practice-pcb-board-kit-green-149752#.U0MHd_ldV8E Another Practice Kit]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Information==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DIYC Forum Threads===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?454-Soldering-Irons Soldering Irons]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28483-DE-soldering-irons Desoldering irons]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?13872-Desoldering-advice Desoldering tips]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?13872-Desoldering-advice&amp;amp;highlight=desoldering Desolder braid]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solder and soldering Related Articles===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/kind_of_solder/ Types of solder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/select_iron Choosing a soldering iron]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.apexhandtools.com/brands/cf_files/download.cfm?type=Technical_Specifications&amp;amp;file=Solder_Safety_Warnings.pdf Soldering Safety Warnings by Weller]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Soldering_Basics&amp;diff=12171</id>
		<title>Soldering Basics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Soldering_Basics&amp;diff=12171"/>
		<updated>2015-04-07T15:18:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Through Hole Soldering Parts */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Tools Header Joints.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
==Intro==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=10887&amp;amp;d=1313008228 Soldering is easy!]  Many new members come to DIYC having never soldered a board before.  Most people learn to solder and quickly are building their own controllers and spending the money they saved on more lights.  There are numerous videos and tips listed below to help you learn to solder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soldering is joining two metal surfaces together using another metal that is melted and cooled to connect the two metal surfaces mechanically and electrically.  In electronics you are joining the copper traces on the printed circuit board to the metal legs of the various electronic parts using special lead/tin solder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic concept is to firmly attach the electronic part through the proper hole in the printed circuit board and then heat the joint up with a soldering iron.  When both the copper trace and the component leg are properly heated, you then apply the solder wire to the joint and it will melt and flow around the copper and attach itself to the component leg.  You then remove the soldering iron and the solder will cool and the liquid solder will freeze into a solid connection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET AND HAS NOT BEEN CHECKED FOR ERRORS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soldering quick tips==&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width:60%; font-size:100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Soldering Quick Tips&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| The best solder joints come from a combination of good solder, good tools and practice.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A good solder like Kester 44 (use 63/37 with flux core and 0.032&amp;quot; diameter 1/2lb spool for starters) along with a good temperature controlled soldering like the [http://www.circuitspecialists.com/csi-station1a.html CSI 1A], [http://www.circuitspecialists.com/soldering-station-60-watt-3dlf.html CSI 3DLF] or the [http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/TENMA-21-10115-/21-10115 Tenma 21-10115] will result in good solder joints. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is common to set the iron temperature to 650 - 750 °F for a good solder joint.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For under $10 you can buy a lot of spare parts and pcbs to practice on [[Soldering_Basics#Soldering_Practice|listed below]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You do not have to clean most flux residue from a soldered joint, but it can help to clean them to see if there are bad joints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Do not attempt to solder circuits that are connected to live power.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Be very careful, soldering irons are very hot, they can burn you or start a fire it you are careless.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Solder Types==&lt;br /&gt;
There are many kinds of solder available, but it is important that you choose the correct solder to use on your electronics.  You should only use lead/tin solder designed for circuit boards.  Use of the wrong solder could damage your components and result in a board that does not operate correctly.&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Solder===&lt;br /&gt;
There are several types of electronic solder available.  The most common types are:&lt;br /&gt;
* Lead/Tin solder&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Silver&amp;quot; solder&lt;br /&gt;
* Lead-free solder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU ONLY USE LEAD/TIN SOLDER FOR BEST RESULTS!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Lead/Tin====&lt;br /&gt;
The most common and proper solder to use is Lead/Tin.  It is generally available locally from electronic part stores like Radio Shack or online from numerous vendors listed below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lead/Tin solder is available in different mixtures of the two metals.  There are two popular mixtures available:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;&#039;*63/37&#039;&#039;&#039; (Called a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutectic eutectic] mixture) It contains 63% Tin and 37% Lead and melts exactly at 183 °C (361 °F)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;&#039;*60/40&#039;&#039;&#039; Is a common solder that contains 60% Tin and 40% Lead and melts over a range of 183–190 °C (361–374 °F)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:They both work fine for electronic work.  It is a personal choice as to which you use.  The main difference is how they both cool.  The 60/40 when cooling goes through a &amp;quot;slushy&amp;quot; phase and does not always result in a bright shiny joint.  The 63/37 eutectic solder cools quickly and does not go through the slushy phase.  Many people prefer the 63/37 solder, but will use whatever is available when they have it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Care should be used when handling Lead based solders, you should always wash your hands when you are finished soldering and before eating.  In practice there are very low levels of lead and decomposition products from the flux in the smoke from soldering, so it is a good idea to [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg248.pdf not inhale the smoke].  You should also not put the solder in your mouth or chew on it....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;quot;Silver&amp;quot; Solder====&lt;br /&gt;
:Silver solder is similar to Lead/Tin solder, but has a small amount of silver (2-4%) added to it.  It is more expensive and is not commonly used for printed circuit board work.  It is a specialty solder sometimes used for parts that are already silver plated. The common silver solder eutectic mixture that is 62% Tin/36% Lead/2% Silver melts at 179 °C (354 °F).  There is also a &amp;quot;Hard Silver Solder&amp;quot; that has 80%Silver in it and it is used for soldering jewelry and not electronics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Lead Free Solder==== &lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;BEGINNERS AND CASUAL USERS SHOULD AVOID LEAD FREE SOLDER.&#039;&#039;&#039; Lead free solder became popular in Europe on July 1, 2006 due to environmental laws associated with eliminating lead.  It is generally not recommended for printed circuit board soldering by hobbyists.  It is harder to get a good solder joint and is only used by manufacturers using special tools and processes. It requires greater heat and is noticeably harder to get a good hand soldered joint compared to lead/tin solder.  Lead Free solder is often sold right next to regular lead/tin solder in stores, so be careful when you buy your solder.  If it is the only solder available, it can be used with caution.  For tips on using lead free solder read this [http://www.kester.com/kester-content/uploads/2013/06/Lead-free-Handsoldering.Final_.4.19.06.pdf article]. For tips on repair and rework with lead free solde look [http://www.chemtronics.com/descriptions/document/2005V4N3TheTechniciansPerspective.pdf here]. It generally comes in two compounds Tin/Copper called SnCu or  Tin/Silver/Copper (96.5% Tin, 3.0% Silver, 0.5% Copper) called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin-silver-copper SAC].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solder Forms===&lt;br /&gt;
Solder comes in different shapes and forms depending on the type of soldering you are doing.  The most common form is shaped like wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Solder Wire====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder wire typically comes on spools.  A 1 lb. spool will last a long time for hard core builder and 1/2lb spools are generally a good choice for most users. A 1/2lb spool should be enough for over 20K solder joints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder wire comes in different diameters.  The most common ones are:&lt;br /&gt;
*0.020” popular for fine work and hand soldering Surface mount devices&lt;br /&gt;
*0.030” used for general soldering of through hole devices&lt;br /&gt;
*0.040&amp;quot; used for soldering large connectors or very large components like fuse holders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difference is a matter of personal choice, most people use 0.030&amp;quot; solder as a good overall compromise of speed and amount of solder they need for a joint.  The larger solder often takes more heat and time to get a good joint.  The smaller solder requires you to feed the solder in faster to get the proper amount of solder to make the joint.  You are less likely to end up with excess solder on a joint with the smaller solder.  For a good photo of the different sizes of solder compared to a integrated circuit chip, look [http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/kind_of_solder/ here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder wire also comes with or without a flux core.  Flux is a chemical that is in the middle of the solder that quickly melts and flows over the metal surfaces and cleans and wets the surfaces as you solder.  It generally results in a better joint, but will often leave a harmless residue on the board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Solder Paste====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder paste.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder paste is a gel that is a mixture of lead/tin solder and flux in a paste form.  It is commonly used when attaching a surface mount device (SMD) to a printed circuit board.  It is usually dispensed through a syringe with a needle tip.  Solder paste has a relatively short shelf life of [http://www.kester.com/kester-content/uploads/2013/02/Shelf_Life_Policy.pdf 4-8 months], and should be stored in a refrigerator when not being used.  It is typically smeared across the fine copper traces and the part placed on top of it.  When the paste is heated up using either hot air or a soldering iron, the paste melts and is drawn to the metal legs and traces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bad Solder (DO NOT USE)===&lt;br /&gt;
There are several types of solder that are commonly available, but should not be used for assembling printed circuit boards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Pipe Solder (Commonly called Acid Core)====&lt;br /&gt;
Pipe solder is commonly used to &amp;quot;sweat&amp;quot; copper pipes together for home water systems.  It often has a different type of flux inside of it that is corrosive and can damage delicate electronic components.  Even if you find non acid core pipe solder, it is often very large diameter (0.050 - 0.060&amp;quot;) and is hard to melt and get a good joint.  It is usually found in the plumbing department at home improvement stores.  &#039;&#039;&#039;DO NOT USE PIPE SOLDER TO ASSEMBLE YOUR BOARDS!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Stained Glass Solder====&lt;br /&gt;
Solder used for stained glass manufacture is often available in large diameter wire (0.050 - 0.075&amp;quot;) and in strips.  It is generally used with a very large soldering iron specially designed to heat the large pieces together.  It should not be used for electronic work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Flux==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Flux paste.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(metallurgy) Flux] is a chemical available in either a liquid or gel form used to help make better solder joint.  Flux works by reacting with any dirt or oxide corrosion on the electronic part or copper trace on the printed circuit board.  It both cleans and allows the molten solder to better &amp;quot;wet&amp;quot; and flow and bond to the surfaces. Flux is commonly found in the center of solder wire and is activated by the heat of the soldering iron and becomes active and begins it&#039;s chemical process.  As the liquid flux flows along the surface it activates the surfaces and allows a better bond to occur with the solder.  Flux can also be used separately and can be applies as a liquid from a dispensing pen or with a brush.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While flux can deal with minor corrosion , it can not clean highly corroded parts.  It is recommend that you use  a fine emory cloth to buff surfaces of components  or printed circuit boards that are fairly old.  If the surfaces are corroded , the solder will likely not stick to the metal. It is common to brush on flux onto wires before tinning the ends of wire to ensure a better bond.  It also helps to add some flux to desolder braid to help it wick the solder away from the component you are desoldering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three basic types of flux used with electronic soldering.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Organic Acid Water Soluble Flux&#039;&#039;&#039; - This flux should be avoided since it&#039;s residues are hygroscopic.  The residue attracts water and forms an acid that can attack the components if it is not very carefully cleaned off the  printed circuit board.  They are not recommended for hobbyist use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;No Clean&amp;quot; Flux&#039;&#039;&#039; - &amp;quot;No Clean&amp;quot; just refers to the fact that the residues are in theory non reactive and can be left on the printed circuit board without worrying about corrosion. However some residue can trap water on it&#039;s surface and cause issues for lighting controllers that are outside and subject to condensation due to moisture and heating and cooling of the enclosure they are in.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Rosin Flux&#039;&#039;&#039;  - This flux is made from sap from Pine trees and has different levels of additives mixed in to increase it reactivity with the oxides on the metals.  The common RMA flux like found in popular solders like [http://www.kester.com/download/44%20Flux-Cored%20Wire%20Data%20Sheet.pdf Kester 44] type solder leaves a residue that is non reactive and does not need to be cleaned unless the circuit will be exposed to high temperatures (&amp;gt;65 C).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;While not mandatory, it is strongly recommended that when you are finished soldering and before you install integrated circuits in their sockets, that you clean all soldered joints.&#039;&#039;&#039; This allows you to better identify poorly soldered joints and eliminated potential issues with conductivity and shorts due to condensation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flux Remover===&lt;br /&gt;
When you are finished soldering a board it is common and advised that you [http://www.tequipment.net/assets/1/26/Documents/Hakko/tn00000030.pdf cleang Flux residue ]off the printed circuit board.  It is often seen as either a clear deposit, or sometimes a more burned brown stain around and on the solder joint.  This is done using various solvents to help dissolve and wash away the flux residue.  It is best done outdoors with good ventilation.  The solvents are toxic and flammable and should be done away from flame or spark.  Many people use a glass pyrex baking dish to soak the boards in and scrub with either a toothbrush or [http://www.circuitspecialists.com/852.html hog hair brush] to clean the stubborn deposits.  The flux remover comes in either liquid form or in a spray can.&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are various mixtures of solvents that are available to remove flux residue.  One common one is sold by McMaster Carr and is a [http://www.mcmaster.com/#7655a12 12oz spray can].  There are also various options from [http://www.chemtronics.com/c-263-flux-removers.aspx Chemtronics] and [http://www.mgchemicals.com/products/solder/flux-removers/ MG Chemicals]. Some care must be used when choosing solvents for cleaning, some aggressive solvents can attack plastic parts on your printed circuit boards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Alcohol16ozfs.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people use high quality Isopropyl Alcohol available from your local drugstore.  Use the 90+% concentration to avoid a milky haze that can come from the lower concentration alcohol. Here is a [http://www.chemtronics.com/descriptions/document/2006V5N5IPAasAUniversalCleaner.pdf technical article] discussing using isopropyl alcohol to clean electronics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Always wear proper personal protective gear including gloves and goggles when cleaning flux residue off of printed circuit boards.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are several threads in the forums about cleaning flux residue like [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?16343-Flux-Cleaner here], [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?15740-Flux-Remover here] or [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?12085-Cleaning-PCB here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soldering Irons==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/select_iron/ How to select an iron]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Temperature Controlled===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analog====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/csi-station1a.html CSI 1A]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hakko.com/english/products/hakko_fx888d.html Hakko FX888D]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/WELLER-WES51-/96-1760 Weller WES51]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Digital====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Csi 3dlf.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/soldering-station-60-watt-3dlf.html CSI 3DLF]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/TENMA-21-10115-/21-10115 Tenma 21-10115]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Low Cost Uncontrolled===&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Guns===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder gun.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldering_gun Soldering Guns]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Solder==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Hints===&lt;br /&gt;
# When soldering ic sockets, solder two opposite corners in first.  Then with a gentle pressure press the socket against the board and reflow the two pins to get it to seat flat against the pcb.&lt;br /&gt;
# When soldering 3 pin devices like [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET MOSFETS] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIAC TRIACS], solder the center pin in first, then with a slight pressure, straighten the device and reflow the one pin to help straighten the device out.&lt;br /&gt;
# When soldering TRIACS to the SS Series of controllers like the [[Renard_SS24_Controller_Board|SS24]], first attach all of the TRIACS to the heatsink loosely and solder the two end TRIACS in place first getting the entire row of devices straight and properly aligned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Preparation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Clean the PCB and part from heavy dirt / oxidation====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Secure the board and attach the part====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Preheat the soldering iron====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Clean the soldering iron tip====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/cleantip Clean Tip Hints]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Tin the soldering iron tip====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Iron Temperature===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering technique===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;5 Second Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Apply heat to pcb and part====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Add solder to joint====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Remove Iron and Inspect====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Trim excess lead====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===How To Solder Videos===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://vimeo.com/7952625 Soldering Renard Boards] WayneJ&#039;s Video Instructions for soldering a Renard PCB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://curiousinventor.com/guides/How_To_Solder Curious Inventor&#039;s Soldering Basics] Video tutorial that contains useful guidance on soldering, soldering tip hygiene and technique.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.curiousinventor.com/guides/Surface_Mount_Soldering Curious Inventor&#039;s SMT Soldering Tutorial] Video tutorial that contains guidance on SMT soldering techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Prototyping/General/SolderingBasics.pdf SparkFun SMT soldering tutorial] PDF tutorial show techniques and methods for SMT soldering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5Sb21qbpEQ EEVblog #180 - Soldering Tutorial Part 1 - Tools]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYz5nIHH0iY EEVblog #183 - Soldering Tutorial Part 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://youtu.be/b9FC9fAlfQE EEVblog #186 - Soldering Tutorial Part 3 - Surface Mount]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===How To Solder Guides===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=10887&amp;amp;d=1313008228 Soldering is Easy]: Comic book format beginners guide to soldering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1Q2XTPf2Q8xRjNiU3hGeVhER0E SMT Soldering] Comic book beginners guide to soldering Surface Mount Devices SMT&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Common Soldering Problems===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tools Header Joints.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-guide-excellent-soldering/common-problems Good Guide to soldering problems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Desolder==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desoldering Desoldering]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaroncake.net/electronics/desolder.htm tips]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/desoldering Desoldering Hints]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z38WsZFmq8E Desoldering demonstration video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Desolder Braid===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SolderWick.JPG | Desoldering Wick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemtronics.com/descriptions/document/SIZINGGUIDE_LR.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://vimeo.com/77148689 video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solder Sucker===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder sucker.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.edsyn.com/index.php?Mode=DesolderingTools Desoldering Pump &amp;quot;SOLDAPULLT&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2062742 Radio Shack Desoldering Bulb]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2062745 Radio Shack Spring loaded]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aw4lZGk90i4 Video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Desoldering Iron===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2062731 Radio Shack Desoldering Iron]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.hakko.com/english/products/hakko_808.html Hakko 808 Desoldering gun]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Csi 474a.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/csi474a.html Circuit Specialists 474A Desoldering station]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chipquick===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chipquik.com/ Chipquick] is a special alloy that you add to existing solder on a board that lowers the melting point of the solder and allows an easier removal of high pin count surface mount devices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmD7F0--7Lc Demo video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soldering Tools==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Iron Tips===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tip.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hakko.com/english/tip_selection/selection_1.html How to select a soldering iron tip]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wire Cutters===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Side cutters.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Holders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====3rd Hand====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Third hand.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Board Holders====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Board holder.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Tweezers====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Painters Tape====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magnifying Glass===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Desk lamp.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Magnifying glass.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tip Cleaner===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tip cleaner.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Iron Stand/ Holder===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Mat===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Antistatic mat.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hand Tools===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder tools.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fume Extractor===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Smoke extractor.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://m.instructables.com/id/EKN6871P3FEP287LND/ Build your own fume extractor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vendors==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/soldering-equipment Circuit Specialists] Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mcmelectronics.com/category/Soldering/0000001165 MCM Electronics] Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.all-spec.com/products/Soldering_and_Rework/ All Spec] Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/family/index.jsp?categoryId=2032313 Radio Shack]Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh_viewitem.asp?idproduct=24790 Hobby King]Soldering irons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.kester.com Kester Solder] Solder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.taydaelectronics.com Tayda] sells low cost spare components and pcbs to practice on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Practice Soldering ==&lt;br /&gt;
After you buy your Soldering iron and some solder, it is helpful to practice on some noncritical parts before you build your lighting controllers.By practicing on spare parts and boards you can improve your skills and learn how to solder different parts to a pcb.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Through Hole Soldering Parts===&lt;br /&gt;
For less than $10 you can buy a large collection of parts and blank printed circuit boards from many vendors to practice on.  One vendor, [http://www.taydaelectronics.com Tayda] has a good selection of low cost parts and inexpensive shipping.  They usually deliver in 5-10 days.  An example of the parts you can buy for under $9 including shipping is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Description !! SKU !! Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Small StripBoard 94x53mm (Copper)||A-5031||2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big StripBoard 110x93mm (Copper)||A-2384||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Prototyping Board 142x74mm||A-5052||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8 pin DIP IC Socket Adaptor Solder Type||A-001||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14 pin DIP IC Socket Adaptor Solder Type||A-004||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6 pin DIP IC Socket Adaptor Solder Type||A-624||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|680 OHM 1/4W 5% Carbon Film Resistor||A-2075||20&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1K OHM 1/4W 5% Carbon Film Resistor||A-624||20&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|0.1uF 50V Multilayer Monolithic Ceramic Capacitor||A-214||5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LED 5mm Red Super Bright||A-1554||5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BTA06-600C BTA06-600 Triac 600V 6A||BTA06-600C||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1N4004 Diode 1A 400V||A-156||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|DG301 Screw Terminal Block 2 Positions 5mm||A-668||3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IRLU024 MOSFET 65 mOhm 17A 55V N-channel I-PAK-3 IRLU024NPBF||A-1453||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LM7805 L7805 7805 Voltage Regulator IC 5V 1.5A||A-179||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40 Pin 2.54mm Single Row Pin Header Strip||A-197||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|47uF 16V 105C Radial Electrolytic Capacitor 5x11mm||A-4522||5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This would give you 78 electronic components, 4 printed circuit boards and 285 solder joints you could practice on.....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Surface Mount Devices (SMD) Practice Kit===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/smd-soldering-practice-kit.html Practice Kit]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dx.com/p/smd-soldering-practice-pcb-board-kit-green-149752#.U0MHd_ldV8E Another Practice Kit]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Information==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DIYC Forum Threads===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?454-Soldering-Irons Soldering Irons]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28483-DE-soldering-irons Desoldering irons]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?13872-Desoldering-advice Desoldering tips]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?13872-Desoldering-advice&amp;amp;highlight=desoldering Desolder braid]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solder and soldering Related Articles===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/kind_of_solder/ Types of solder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/select_iron Choosing a soldering iron]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.apexhandtools.com/brands/cf_files/download.cfm?type=Technical_Specifications&amp;amp;file=Solder_Safety_Warnings.pdf Soldering Safety Warnings by Weller]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
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		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=12011"/>
		<updated>2015-01-10T18:43:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* SPT-1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;SPAN STYLE=&amp;quot;color: red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;BLOCKQUOTE&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;NEVER INSTALL A VAMPIRE FITTING ON A LIVE WIRE THAT IS PLUGGED IN OR POWERED!&amp;lt;BR/&amp;gt;  REMOVE ALL POWER BEFORE INSTALLING ANY VAMPIRE FITTING ON ANY WIRE!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://shop.creativedisplays.com/GREEN-OR-WHITE-SPT-1-ZIPCORD-ZIPCORD.htm link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White, uv resistant&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Southwire-250-ft-18-2-Lamp-Wire-Black-49910344/202316301 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female Inline  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=12009</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=12009"/>
		<updated>2015-01-10T18:41:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* SPT-1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;SPAN STYLE=&amp;quot;color: red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;BLOCKQUOTE&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;NEVER INSTALL A VAMPIRE FITTING ON A LIVE WIRE THAT IS PLUGGED IN OR POWERED!&amp;lt;BR/&amp;gt;  REMOVE ALL POWER BEFORE INSTALLING ANY VAMPIRE FITTING ON ANY WIRE!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [ http://shop.creativedisplays.com/GREEN-OR-WHITE-SPT-1-ZIPCORD-ZIPCORD.htm link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White, uv resistant&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Southwire-250-ft-18-2-Lamp-Wire-Black-49910344/202316301 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female Inline  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=12004</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=12004"/>
		<updated>2015-01-10T18:36:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* SPT-1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;SPAN STYLE=&amp;quot;color: red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;BLOCKQUOTE&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;NEVER INSTALL A VAMPIRE FITTING ON A LIVE WIRE THAT IS PLUGGED IN OR POWERED!&amp;lt;BR/&amp;gt;  REMOVE ALL POWER BEFORE INSTALLING ANY VAMPIRE FITTING ON ANY WIRE!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/310/WEATHER-X-ZIP-CORD/ link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White, uv resistant&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Southwire-250-ft-18-2-Lamp-Wire-Black-49910344/202316301 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female Inline  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies&amp;diff=11934</id>
		<title>Power Supplies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Power_Supplies&amp;diff=11934"/>
		<updated>2014-12-14T23:24:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Wire Sizing in Pixel Systems */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Intro==&lt;br /&gt;
When you&#039;re working with Pixels, Dumb RGB or any type of LEDs, they need to be run on DC voltage.  To do that you will need to run some sort of power supply.  There are many types you can use.  A power supply converts high voltage AC power from your wall outlet (commonly 115VAC in North America) to a lower voltage DC current to drive your pixels.  There are four main properties to a power supply:&lt;br /&gt;
* Waterproofing&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Waterproof_Power_Supplies|Waterproof Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Water_Resistant_Power_Supplies|Water Resistant Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** [[Power_Supplies#Non_Waterproof_Power_Supplies|Non waterproof Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Input Voltage&lt;br /&gt;
** 120 VAC (nominal)&lt;br /&gt;
** 240VAC (nominal)&lt;br /&gt;
*** Multivoltage&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Voltages|Output Voltage]] (common voltages used by pixels include)&lt;br /&gt;
** 5VDC&lt;br /&gt;
** 12VDC&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|Output Current]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Can be any number, based on your usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since power supplies can put out a lot of power it is important to use a [[Power_Supplies#Fuses|fuse]] on the output of the power supply.  It is also critical to use the [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|proper sized wire]] along with the power supply.  The wrong size wire could be a safety hazard or could cause your pixels to not function properly due to excessive voltage drop in the wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET AND HAS NOT BEEN CHECKED FOR ERRORS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Voltages==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;You must buy a power supply with the correct voltage to match your pixels and controller.  Using the wrong voltage can destroy your pixels and controller by hooking them up even once to the wrong voltage!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once you decide on which of the [[Different Styles of Pixels]]  you want to use, you also need to [[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V|Choose a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]].  The choice comes down to the actual setup you are planning and their are advantages and disadvantages to each.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With 5v the voltage drop due to the wiring will be noticeable if you&#039;re trying to push the voltage for a long run.  Most likely you will need to inject the power again or feed from the center of the pixel string.  For every 50 pixels, you should re-inject the power.  So a good example, if you have a 100ct pixels string you can connect the signal wires end to end, but you will either have to put the power at the center of the string to feed each side.  or you will have to put a power source on either end.  A 50ct pixel string will pull around 3amp (50x.06=3amp).  So really finding smaller power supplies is a good thing to have if you have your pixels spread around the yard.  If you have like a pixel megatree then you can do a large power supply to feed the whole tree.  So bigger is not always better esp if your not power a lot of pixels close by.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
12 volt is a bit different.  You can push 12v further than 5v.  So that does have its advantages and disadvantages.  Most pixels strings are now available in 5VDC and 12VDC.  12VDC power supplies are typically more expensive per amp of current. Also many 12vdc strings waste a lot of power as heat and not light, so they are not as efficient as 5VDC strings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add a low cost voltmeter in your enclosure to monitor the voltage output from your power supply.  They are available [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/5pcs-lot-Brand-New-DC-3-2V-30V-Red-Optional-Digital-Voltage-Panel-Meter-Voltmeter/550450105.html here] and [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-Shipping-LED-DC2-5-30V-Red-Volt-Voltage-Meter-Display-Digital-Voltmeter-Self-Powered/737176945.html here] or [http://dx.com/p/mini-3-digit-display-digital-voltmeter-module-3-2-30v-142560 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Current==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to choose your power supply based on the voltage required by your pixels and the current that is consumed by the pixels. You can always chose a power supply with a higher current rating then your planned usage.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current rating of a power supply is a measure of how much current is available at the output voltage of the power supply.  For example: &lt;br /&gt;
*A 300W Power supply that is designed for 5VDC output can supply up to 60A of current at 5VDC.  The input voltage for many of these supplies is commonly 115VAC and would draw about 2.6A of current from the wall outlet.  You do not have to use all 60A of DC power, you can use less.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A common practice is to only use a power supply at 80% of its rated capacity.  For example:  &lt;br /&gt;
*If a power supply is rated for up to 60A, you do not want to put more than a (60*0.8)= 48A worth of load on that power supply.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since typical LEDs draw 20ma (0.02A) each, and a Pixel or Dumb RGB has three LEDs inside (R,G,B), then a general rule of thumb is that each pixel will draw 60ma (0.06A) of current. To calculate the total current you will need, you must count the number of pixels you plan to power from that power supply.  For example: &lt;br /&gt;
*If you are using 50 pixels, you will need (50*0.06A)= 3A of current.  &lt;br /&gt;
*If you are using 800 pixels, you will need (800*0.06A)= 48A of current!! (and some big wire too)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some 12VDC pixels draw less current, check with you vendor to confirm their current draw.  Voltage, Current and Power are  electrical properties of electronic circuits that are related to each other by [[Ohm%27s_Law|Ohm&#039;s Law]].  Power = Voltage * Current&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Waterproof Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Waterproofpowersupply.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Waterproof power supplies are really nice in the sense that you do not have to really worry about moisture as much as a non waterproofed power supply.  Before placing a &amp;quot;waterproof&amp;quot; power supply in a weather exposed area, check it&#039;s [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Code IP rating] to determine what level of protection is required.  You should still put it in some sort of shelter just to be safe.  These are a little more pricey than a standard switch mode power supply but alot less headache.  They come in a variety of sizes so you will have to choose what will work best for you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is common to use waterproof power supplies with  [[Pixel_Connectors|waterproof connections]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Waterproof Power Supplies available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 6-24-13.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 90-130VAC  || 5VDC  || 12A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=163 link]|| || $20.75 ||$1.73 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || Cable;VDE BVVB,200MM Long &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 90-250 VAC || 5VDC  || 12A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/waterproof-led-power-supply-AC90-250V-input-5V-60W-output-IP68-CE-and-ROHS/701799_289162095.html link]|| || $12.63 ||$1.05 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || IP68 &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 45W Waterproof Switching Mode || 100-130 VAC || 12VDC  || 3.75A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/55.htm w/o Cord]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/65.htm With Cord]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-65.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/65.htm]] || $12.39||$3.30 || 1&amp;quot;x1.2&amp;quot;x9.7&amp;quot; ||IP68 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 60W Waterproof Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 12VDC  || 5A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/waterproof-led-power-supply-AC90-250V-input-12V-60W-output-IP68-CE-and-ROHS/701799_289149997.html link]|| || $12.63 ||$2.53 || 45mm x 67mm x 175mm || IP68&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;24VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 100W Waterproof Switching Mode || 110 VAC || 24VDC  || 4A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=140 link]|| || $28.75 ||$7.19 || 45mm x 67mm x 210mm ||IP68&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Water Resistant Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
Water Resistant/Rain Proof Power Supplies in the middle area between a full waterproof power supply and a non-water proof power supply.  Typically they can withstand rain and other common weather elements but are not intended to be submerged into water or placed directly on exposed earth and cost less on a per-watt basis than fully water proof units but don&#039;t require the additional cost of waterproofing for non-waterproof power supplies.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Water Resistant Power Supplies available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 06-20-14.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.HolidayCoro.com HolidayCoro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 300W Rain Proof Switch Mode || 100-130VAC  || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/45.htm link]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-RP-PS.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/45.htm]] || $33.99 ||$.56 || 2.3&amp;quot; H x 4.5&amp;quot; W x 10.4&amp;quot; L || Aluminium housing, 3 output leads, mounting tabs &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.HolidayCoro.com HolidayCoro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 400W Rain Proof Switch Mode || 100-130VAC  || 12VDC  || 33A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/48.htm link]|| [[Image:HolidayCoro-RP-PS.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/48.htm]] || $35.99 ||$1.09 || 2.3&amp;quot; H x 4.5&amp;quot; W x 10.4&amp;quot; L || Aluminium housing, 3 output leads, mounting tabs &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Non Waterproof Power Supplies==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Powersupplyh.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Since they are not rated as waterproof, you must use these supply in some form of enclosure if you want to use these outside to power your DC LEDs.  There are many types of [[Enclosures]] that you can mount your power supply inside of including the [[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29 CG-1500]] provide a large enclosure that you can mount both a power supply and a controller inside of. Most of the supplies have a small adjustment potentiometer that you can use to adjust the voltage output slightly.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples of Non Waterproof Power Supplies  available from different vendors===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 6-24-13.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Vendor !! Type !! Input Voltage !! Output Voltage !! Output Current !!  Link !! Image !! Price !! Price per Amp !! Size (HxWxL)!! Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;5VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 300W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=162 link]|| || $27.75 ||$0.46 || 49mm x 114mm x 226mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 350W Switching Mode || 100-130 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/50.htm link]||[[Image:HolidayCoro-NWP-PS.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/50.htm]] || $29.99||$0.49 || 2&amp;quot;x4.5&amp;quot;x8.5&amp;quot; ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 350W Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 5VDC  || 60A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/350W-Dual-Output-Switching-Power-Supply-88-264VAC-input-5V-350W-output-CE-and-ROHS-approved/701799_289599937.html link]|| || $20.00||$0.33 || 50mmx115mmx215mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;12VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 360W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 12VDC  || 30A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=58 link]|| || $27.75 ||$0.93 || 50mm x 112mm x 214mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.holidaycoro.com/ Holiday Coro&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;(US Based)] || 350W Switching Mode || 100-130 VAC || 12VDC  || 29A || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/350w-Dual-Output-Power-Supply-p/49.htm link] || [[Image:HolidayCoro-NWP-PS.jpg|150px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/49.htm]] || $29.99 || $.96 || 2&amp;quot;x4.5&amp;quot;x8.5&amp;quot; ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] || 350W Switching Mode || 85 - 264 VAC || 12VDC  || 29A || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/350W-Dual-Output-Switching-Power-Supply-88-264VAC-input-12V-350W-output-CE-and-ROHS-approved/701799_289599951.html link]|| || $20.00||$0.69 || 50mm x 115mm x 215mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;24VDC&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] || 200W Switching Mode || 100V~120 VAC || 24VDC  || 8A || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=20&amp;amp;products_id=121 link]|| || $28.00 ||$3.50 || 50mm x 112mm x 214mm ||Fan Cooled &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Converting ATX Power Supplies from a PC===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:ATX-powersupply.jpg|600px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One common low cost way to generate +5VDC and +12VDC is to convert an old used PC power supply that you have salvaged from an unused PC.  Since these power supplies were designed to work inside of a PC, you need to come up with an [[Enclosures|enclosure]] to mount them in.  There are many types of [[Enclosures]] that you can mount your power supply inside of including the [[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29 CG-1500]] which can provide a large enough enclosure that you can mount both a power supply and a controller inside of.  There are numerous plans available on the internet showing you how to convert ATX PC Power Supplies. PC power supplies need to have a jumper applied to them to have them power up properly when not in a PC, they may also require a load resistor to keep them stable and operating.  For more information see:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://web2.murraystate.edu/andy.batts/ps/powersupply.htm Murray State]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.madsciencenotebook.com/atx-power-supply-conversion/ Mad Science Notebook]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.instructables.com/id/Convert-an-ATX-Power-Supply-Into-a-Regular-DC-Powe/ Instructables]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.wikihow.com/Convert-a-Computer-ATX-Power-Supply-to-a-Lab-Power-Supply Wikihow]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.sparkfun.com/products/9558 Sparkfun Breakout Board]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ATX Power Connector Pinout:&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:2psfig6.gif]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Converting Server Power Supplies===&lt;br /&gt;
Click [http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1292514 here] for more information about converting server rack power supplies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wall Warts===&lt;br /&gt;
Wall warts have limitations and are difficult to try to run pixels off of.  First off most are too small to supply enough amperage.  Also they do not supply very clean or stable power to the pixels.  Your best bet is to stay way from them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DC - DC Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
If you already have a DC Power supply at a different voltage from what you need, you can use a DC - DC Voltage Converter to either raise (Boost Converter) or lower (Buck Converter) the voltage to a different voltage.  Generally these devices are limited to a few Amps (&amp;lt;3-5A) of current.  You can purchase these devices on [http://www.ebay.com Ebay.com], [http://www.dx.com DX.com], [http://alliexpress.com Allliexpress.com] or other electronic parts vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
====Buck Converter====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck_converter Buck Converters] are used to drop a higher voltage to a lower voltage.  A common use would be to drop the output of a 12VDC  power supply down to 5VDC.  A Buck Converter is highly efficient (&amp;gt;95%) and generally does not need a heat sink which a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regulator Linear Regulator] like a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/78xx LM7805] would require.  Examples devices are [http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Free-Shipping-Waterproof-DC-Converter-12V-Step-Down-to-5V-3A-15W-Power-Supply-Module/843715139.html here], [http://dx.com/p/kim-055l-dc-12v-to-dc-5v-5a-buck-converter-step-down-module-green-227205 here] or [http://www.ebay.com/itm/171031823910 here].&lt;br /&gt;
====Boost Converter====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boost_converter Boost Converters] are used to raise a lower voltage to a higher voltage.  A common use would be to raise the output from a 5VDC power supply to 12VDC.  Boost Converters are also highly efficient (&amp;gt;95%).  Because they convert power from one voltage to another, the current consumed at the lower voltage is higher then the current supplied at the higher voltage. [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] defines the relationship between &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;ower = &#039;&#039;&#039;V&#039;&#039;&#039;oltage * &#039;&#039;&#039;I&#039;&#039;&#039; (current)  Example devices are [http://dx.com/p/lm2587-high-power-dc-dc-3-5-30v-boost-converter-module-green-155170 here] or [http://dx.com/p/mini-dc-dc-adjustable-voltage-regulator-module-blue-151211 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Power Supply Connections==&lt;br /&gt;
Power supplies generally have screw terminals or wires from the power supply that you can connect to your controllers.  Your power supply may vary, but common markings include:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Typical Power Supply Connections&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Label&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Connection&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;L - Line&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Hot side of 115VAC power cord(Black wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;N - Neutral&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Neutral side of 115VAC power cord (White wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Gnd - Ground - &#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:200px-Earth Ground.png|25px]] &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Connects to the Ground wire of 115VAC power cord (Green wire)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;V+&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Positive voltage output to Controllers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;V- (COM)&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Negative voltage output to Controllers&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For a good discussion about potential safety benefits of tying the &#039;&#039;&#039;V-&#039;&#039;&#039; terminal to the &#039;&#039;&#039;GND&#039;&#039;&#039; (earth ground) terminal [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28039-E682-Power-supplies-jumpering-V-to-GND&amp;amp;p=282715#post282715 click here].&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Using Fuses and Fuseholders==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DC Power Supplies are capable of putting out hundreds of watts of power and causing serious damage, always use properly sized fuse for safety!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the very high current that many power supplies are capable of putting out (&amp;gt;60A) it is a good design concept to use a heavy gauge wire inline fuse holder between the power supply and the controller hookup.  The large gauge wire will minimize any voltage drop that may occur in the wire due to high current.  The fuse is a safety factor to prevent the full power from the power supply from discharging thru a short circuit and potentially causing a fire.  The correct size fuse rating should be selected based on the expected power usage of the units hooked up to the power supply.  It is common to use large gauge &amp;gt; 10-14 AWG wire to connect power supplies with high count pixel controllers like the E682. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*Fuses should be installed in several places: &lt;br /&gt;
** Install AC line fuses between your wall outlet and your [[Power Supplies]]&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Controllers]] &lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Controllers]]  and Pixels or LEDs (If output fuses are not installed on the [[Controllers]])&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses between [[Power Supplies]] and [[Power Injection]] Wiring.&lt;br /&gt;
** Install Fuses anywhere you join a larger wire to a smaller wire for power distribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuseholders===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://mouser.com Mouser.com] carries several inline weather resistant DC fuseholders that take automotive blade style fuses both ATC and Mini style fuses. You can also find similar fuseholders at [http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3150583 Radio Shack], your local auto parts store, [http://www.lowes.com/pd_321955-73694-BP/HHG-RP_0__?productId=3138837 Lowes], [http://www.ebay.com/itm/5-PACK-12-GAUGE-ATC-FUSE-HOLDER-W-FUSE-IN-LINE-AWG-WIRE-COPPER-12-VOLT-BLADE-/281098237438 Ebay], or [http://dx.com/p/add-a-circuit-blade-fuse-holder-with-30a-blade-fuse-black-medium-size-129577 DX.com].  A 30A ATC fuseholder with 10AWG wire is avaialble on [http://www.amazon.com/In-line-ACT-Water-resistant-Fuse-Holder/dp/B0002KR88A Amazon].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fuseh.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuseholders&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Up to &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Wire Size&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Type&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 !width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Mouser&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Part #&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347A-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpCVz%252bKAHQVYA== 441-R347A-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Littelfuse/FHAC0002ZXJ/?qs=gm1FTUB0KjtkJAVaRd8RYg== 576-FHAC0002ZXJ]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R347B-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9OpIWiMfOBOQPg== 441-R347B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ATC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R359D-GR/?qs=EiTGd8sy9Oo5cIrR44LUJA== 441-R359D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 12AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360A-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QTczT6lVpve6w== 441-R360A-gr]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 14AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360B-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QQMmU5QTJHSOw== 441-R360B-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Mini&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| [http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Eagle-Plastic-Devices/441-R360D-GR/?qs=GP7tGcbp1QS0bASKeHq6DA== 441-R360D-GR]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuses===&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses come in two general types:&lt;br /&gt;
* AC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(electrical)Line Fuses] to protect equipment plunged in wall outlets (110VAC)&lt;br /&gt;
* DC [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] fuses to protect wiring and components connected to the DC power supplies. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuse_(automotive) Automotive style] blade fuses come in two types:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse_BladeFuse_ATO32V.pdf ATC  and ATO fuses] are available with ratings of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40A. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini]  fuses are available  with ratings of 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30A. &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Autofuse.png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fuse Color Coding===&lt;br /&gt;
Blade fuses use a common coloring scheme for the Mini and ATC/ATO styles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em; width: 15em;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Color !! Current&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Rating (Amps)&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;black&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:white;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Black&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;      || 1 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;gray&amp;quot;|Gray       || 2 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;violet&amp;quot;|Violet     || 3 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;pink&amp;quot;|Pink       || 4 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;tan&amp;quot;|Tan        || 5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;brown&amp;quot;|Brown      || 7.5 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;red&amp;quot;|Red        || 10 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;blue&amp;quot;|Blue       || 15 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;yellow&amp;quot;|Yellow     || 20 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Clear         || 25 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;green&amp;quot;|Green      || 30 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;bluegreen&amp;quot;|Blue-green || 35 A&lt;br /&gt;
|-align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| bgcolor=&amp;quot;orange&amp;quot;|Orange     || 40 A&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Choosing a Fuse Size===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Choose the fuse and fuseholder based on the maximum [[Power_Supplies#Power_Supply_Current|current]] that you expect from your Pixels to draw thru the smallest section of wiring. Choosing the correct fuse size can be a complicated matter with many options.  For more detailed information about fuse size or selection look [http://www.littelfuse.com/~/media/files/littelfuse/technical%20resources/documents/product%20catalogs/autofuseology.pdf here] , [http://www.optifuse.com/PDFs/FuseSelectionGuide_RevA.pdf here] , [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf here] and [http://www.bcae1.com/fuses.htm here].&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many Pixel Controllers like the [http://sandevices.com/E681info.html E682], [http://sandevices.com/E6804Info.html E6804] and the [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller|Renard PX1]] have separate output fuses connected to each output connector already on the controller.  A common rating for those fuses are 5A.  They are generally [http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/Data_Sheets/Littelfuse-Automotive-Blade-Fuse-MINI-32V.pdf Mini  ] fuses. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;You MUST use a fuse between high current power supplies and your pixel controller to protect the wiring between the power supply and the pixel controller input.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;General Fuse Rules:&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*FUSES ARE NOT OPTIONAL, THEY MUST BE USED TO PROTECT PEOPLE AND PROPERTY FROM DANGEROUS CONDITIONS!&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*According to [http://www.littelfuse.com/technical-resources/faqs/fuse-ratings.aspx Littlefuse]: &amp;quot;Always follow NEC guidelines for applying low-voltage fuses. Generally, the MINIMUM fuse size should be based on 125% of the circuits full load current. Time-delay fuses should be used for inductive loads and fast-acting fuses used to protect non-inductive loads.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*The maximum fuse rating should not exceed 1/2 of the maximum current capability of the smallest wire protected by the fuse.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuses should be placed as close to the power source as possible.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Fuse ratings need to be adjusted for temperature and number of conductors in a wiring bundle.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;*Never install a fuse with a larger amp rating than specified for the fuse holder.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;* According to the [http://www.cooperindustries.com/content/dam/public/bussmann/Electrical/Resources/solution-center/industrial_control_panels/BUS_Ele_Small_Conductor_Protection.pdf NEC] the maximum fuse size for the following wire sizes are:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 18 AWG Copper Wire   7A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 16 AWG Copper Wire 10A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 14 AWG Copper Wire 15A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 12 AWG Copper Wire 20A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;** 10 AWG Copper Wire 30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;CHECK WITH AN ELECTRICIAN TO CONFIRM THE APPROPRIATE FUSE RATINGS AND WIRE SIZES!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fuses work by melting the internal element based on the current flowing through the fuse.  The time it takes for a fuse to open is dependent upon the amount of current that flows through the fuse and it&#039;s rating.  The more you exceed the fuse rating by drawing higher current through the fuse, the faster it will blow.  &lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Fuse Characteristics&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[http://www.littelfuse.com/data/en/data_sheets/littelfuse_bladefuse_ato32v.pdf ATO Fuse Littelfuse]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;% of Fuse Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Current Rating &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Minimum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Maximum&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Opening Time&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 110%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 Hours&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 135%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.75 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10 Minutes&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;10 Minutes&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 200%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 350%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-2A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;3-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.02 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.08 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.5 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.5 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 600%&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1-30A&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;35-40A&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| -&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1 Seconds&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;0.15 Seconds&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Example: A 5A fuse that has 6.75A (135% of rating) flowing through it, will open in sometime between 0.75 Seconds and 10 Minutes.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Wire Sizing in Pixel Systems==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;In high current and low voltage systems like Pixels and Dumb RGB  it is critical to use the SHORTEST length of THICK (low gauge) wire to minimize voltage drop.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Wire like Cat5 is just to thin for most uses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is desirable to use the largest wire diameter (smaller wire gauge AWG) that you can when connecting your pixels to your controller.  The higher wire gauge results in a higher voltage drop and can cause your pixels to have poor colors or to not function at all. The voltage drop is caused by the resistance in the wire and is  calculated by [[Ohm%27s_Law#Pixel_Voltage_Drop_Calculator|Ohm&#039;s Law]].  This is a good [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?20242-New-tools-for-estimating-pixels-string-voltage-drops thread] that discusses voltage drop.&lt;br /&gt;
This is a [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php Voltage Drop Calculator] useful for calculating the effects of different wire sizes and lengths on pixel strings as well as pixel spacing and wire used in the strings themselves..&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The voltage drop occurs in three major areas:&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires from the Power Supply to the Pixel Controller&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires from the Pixel Controller to the Pixel string/strip&lt;br /&gt;
*Power wires in the Pixel string/strip&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A simple example is how you choose the right size wire between the Pixel Controller and the Pixel string/strip.  You can  use the data from the table below to estimate your voltage drop based on the current and wire gauge you will be using.  For example:&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for a string of 5VDC pixels that draw 3A that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of Cat 5 Wire (24 gauge)&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(25.67x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.2567 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.5134 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.5134 ohms) = 1.5402 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 1.5402 = 3.4598V  a drop of 31%! Your pixels would not work ...&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of 22 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(16.14x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.1614 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.3228 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.3228 ohms) = 0.9684 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.9684 = 4.0316V  a drop of 20%!  Getting better, but still not good.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of 5VDC pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;10ft length of 18 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (10 foot)*(6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.0639 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.1278 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.1278 ohms) = 0.3834 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.3834 = 4.6166V  a drop of only 8%!  That may work for short strings of pixels.&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;u&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;What is the voltage drop for the same string of 5VDC pixels that have a &#039;&#039;&#039;5ft length of 18 gauge wire&#039;&#039;&#039; between the beginning of the string and the controller?&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The total resistance of the wire would be (5 foot)*(6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) = 0.0320 ohms, but since the current goes down one wire and returns on the second wire, you need to double the resistance, so the total loop resistance is 0.0640 ohms.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; By [[Ohm&#039;s Law]] we know that V=IR, so the voltage drop is V = (3A) * (0.0640 ohms) = 0.1917 V  So instead of your pixels getting 5V they are only getting 5 - 0.1917 = 4.8083V  a drop of only 4%!  &#039;&#039;&#039;Short thick wires are the answer!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
When you factor in the voltage drop due to the wire in the pixel strings themselves ( a harder calculation, use the [http://blinkyflashy.info/calcs/pixpower.php calculator] mentioned above) the final pixels at the end of the string may not have enough voltage to light or function properly.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A classic symptom of the voltage being too low at the end of a pixel string is the pixels may look Pink instead of White when turned on fully White.  If the color of the first pixel in a string is different from the last pixel in the string, it is likely due to the voltage drop in the string and the wires supplying it.&#039;&#039;&#039;  This is why folks often use [[Power Injection]] at the end of the pixel strings to boost the voltage to the pixels at the very end of the string.  You should always use the largest diameter wire you have available (smaller gauge) to connect your pixels with the controller and to use for power injection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If all you have is higher gauge wire, it is possible to double or triple up the wires (use 2 or 3 parallel wires for the V+ and Ground) to help reduce the effective wire resistance.  You do need to fuse them separately.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Be careful to identify the material your wire is made of.  Low cost wire is often [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper-clad_aluminium_wire &amp;quot;CCA&amp;quot; Copper Clad Aluminium].  CCA wire has a higher resistance to electricity then pure copper wire.  Because of the slightly higher resistance, the NEC requires using CCA wire that is two gauge sizes larger than what would normally be used with solid copper.  So 18AWG CCA wire actually is similar in resistance to 20AWG Copper wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Common wire used for Pixels include larger gauge (10-18 AWG) [http://www.monoprice.com/products/subdepartment.asp?c_id=102&amp;amp;cp_id=10239 Speaker wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=alarm+wire Security Alarm Wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=landscape+wire Low voltage landscaping wire], [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?storeId=10051&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;catalogId=10053&amp;amp;keyword=sprinkler+wire Sprinkler wire], [[SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs|SPT wire]] and various wire types available from the pixel vendors.  You must pay attention to the wire size (thicker is better) and length (shorter is better) to ensure that the voltage drop over the wire is not excessive.   &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use thin wire (20-26 AWG) like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_5_cable Cat5] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_6_cable Cat6] wire.  The [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|voltage drop]] over thin wire is often too high to allow the pixels to operate properly.  Thin wire also is a safety hazard and can heat if too high a current is used on it.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following data is  from http://www.powerstream.com/Wire_Size.htm Load Carrying Capacities (see table below)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The following chart is a guideline of ampacity or copper wire current carrying capacity following the Handbook of Electronic Tables and Formulas for American Wire Gauge. As you might guess, the rated ampacities are just a rule of thumb. In careful engineering the voltage drop, insulation temperature limit, thickness, thermal conductivity, and air convection and temperature should all be taken into account. The Maximum Amps for Power Transmission uses the 700 circular mils per amp rule, which is very very conservative. The Maximum Amps for Chassis Wiring is also a conservative rating, but is meant for wiring in air, and not in a bundle. For short lengths of wire, such as is used in battery packs you should trade off the resistance and load with size, weight, and flexibility. NOTE: For installations that need to conform to the National Electrical Code, you must use their guidelines. Contact your local electrician to find out what is legal! &amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Properties of Copper Conductors&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;AWG Gauge&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Conductor &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Diameter Inches &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Conductor&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Diameter mm &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Ohms&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;per foot &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;|  Ohms&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;per meter &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Maximum Amps&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; for Chassis Wiring&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Maximum Amps&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; for Transmission &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;8&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1285 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.2639&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.63x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.06x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 73&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 24&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;10 &#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.1019&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.58826&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.00x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.28x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 55&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 15&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;12&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0808&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.05232&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.59x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5.21x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 41&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 9.3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;14&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0641 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.62814&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.53x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 8.28x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 32&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5.9&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;16&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0508&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.29032 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4.02x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 13.17x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 22&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.7&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;18&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0403 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.02362  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  6.39x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 20.94x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 16&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;20&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.032 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  0.8128 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 10.15x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 33.29x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 11&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1.5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;22&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0254 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;|  0.64516 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 16.14x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 52.94x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 7&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.92&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;24&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0201  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.51054&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 25.67x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 84.20x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3.5&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.577&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;26&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.0159 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.40386 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 40.81x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 133.86x10&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2.2&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0.361&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click here for [http://www.houwire.com/pdf/article400_5.pdf National Electric Code Table] for Maximum current thru common wire types including SPT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Different Styles of Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Controllers]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Wiring Colors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Connectors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power Injection]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Waterproofing Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Null Pixels]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|E1.31 Network Setup and Configuration]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:RGB]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pixel]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller&amp;diff=11932</id>
		<title>Renard PX1 Pixel Controller</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller&amp;diff=11932"/>
		<updated>2014-12-10T03:01:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Maximum Number of Pixels per Controller */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:PX1.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
The Renard PX1 was designed by [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?9-P-Short Phil Short] as an inexpensive Pixel controller designed to work with standard Renard systems.  It can be daisy chained with other Renard controllers. The PX1 provides a low cost solution that allows a user to add pixels to an existing display setup using just a simple Renard setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design consists of a controller board with a [http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/41440C.pdf PIC16F1825]PIC microcotroller that connects via a simple RS485 connection protocol like all Renard controllers.   The PX1 Controller is capable of driving up to 200 pixels per controller (with power injection after 50 pixels) or 50 pixels directly.  It supports both 12VDC and 5VDC pixels.  The PX1 Controller is designed to support pixels that use the WS2811 and WS2801 IC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The PX1 is available to purchase anytime. Purchase info is available [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28363-Renard-PX1-Pixel-Controller-is-now-available-(current-12-2-13) HERE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS BOARD IS STILL IN DEVELOPMENT AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Features==&lt;br /&gt;
* Standard Renard RJ45 (Cat 5 style) data connections&lt;br /&gt;
* Capable of driving either 5VDC or 12VDC pixels&lt;br /&gt;
* Supports only WS2801 and WS2811 pixels&lt;br /&gt;
* Some Design Details:&lt;br /&gt;
# One output connector (uses the same 3.5mm Eurostyle connector and pinout as the E682 controller)&lt;br /&gt;
# Supports up to 200 pixels per controller with power injection&lt;br /&gt;
# Supports up to 50 pixels from the onboard power connection (depends on wire gauge and length)&lt;br /&gt;
# Supports both RS232 (Serial) or RS485 input&lt;br /&gt;
# Uses the same RJ45 pinout and protocol as standard Renard controllers&lt;br /&gt;
# Supports upto 115200 input baudrate from standard Renard Output Plugin &lt;br /&gt;
# Uses PIC16F1825 microprocessor, so it can be programed with traditional PICKIT 2 or PICKIT 3 programmers.&lt;br /&gt;
# Supports WS2811 strings at with either 400KHz or 800 KHz data rate (Under Development)&lt;br /&gt;
# Uses external 5VDC or 12VDC supply (depends on pixel needs)&lt;br /&gt;
# Power, RxD (receiving data), FE (framing error)and Attn LED status indicators&lt;br /&gt;
# Jumper to select pixel speed (400 KHz vs 800 KHz)(Under Development)&lt;br /&gt;
# Designed to fit inside a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=TA-200#TA-200_.28Terminal_Access_TA-200_Terminal_Enclosure.29 TA-200 enclosure]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Maximum Number of Pixels per Controller==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Renard PX1 can support up to a maximum of 200 pixels per controller.&#039;&#039;&#039;  To achieve more then 200 pixels in a Renard system, multiple Renard PX1 pixel controllers must be used. The total number of pixels that may be supported per serial port depends on both the baud rate and on the frequency of updates that has been programmed into the Vixen sequence.  The most common PC control software is Vixen, which easily supports multiple serial ports (including USB-RS232 and USB-485 converters).  The maximum number of pixels in a Renard system (per comm port) is directly related to the [[Renard#Number_of_Circuits_.28Channels.29_per_Serial_Port|maximum number of channels]] in a Renard system (per comm port) since each pixel uses 3 channels.  The maximum number of pixels is also limited if you are using other controllers in the Renard daisy chain since they use channels and limit the number available for the pixels to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Number of Pixels Capable &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; for a given Baud Rate/Refresh Interval* &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; in a Renard Network per Comm Port&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Baud Rate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Refresh Interval&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 ms&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| 50 ms&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| 25 ms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;230400*&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 764 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 382&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 191&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;115200&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 382&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 191&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 95&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;57600&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 191&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 95 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 47&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;38400&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 127 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 63 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 31&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;19200&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 63 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 31 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 15&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Vixen 2.x Plugin for Renard supports baudrates up to 115200.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;#42;A new Vixen 2.x plugin is required to support higher baudrates. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;#42;The [[E1.31 Bridge]] from [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=22&amp;amp;products_id=157 diyledexpress.com] allows baudrates up to 460,800 with a firmware update.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical Pixels require power injection every 50 pixels.  &#039;&#039;&#039;The Renard PX1 only supports up to 50 Pixels directly powered from the controller.  If you use more then 50 Pixels (or if the cable is too long for the wire gauge), you must provide an off-board fused power source to provide [[Power Injection]] downstream.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic== &lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki//index.php?title=File:Renard-px1_RevE.PNG Renard PX1 schematic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==PCB Layout==&lt;br /&gt;
The current PCB is Rev:E1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PX1-Bare Board.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BOM  - Bill Of Materials==&lt;br /&gt;
To build Renard PX1 Pixel Controller you will need parts from Mouser and a Renard PX1 Pixel Controller PCB.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mouser===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Part&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Mouser PN&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Description&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Qty&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R6&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;291-120-RC&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Carbon Film Resistors - Through Hole 120ohms 0.05&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R5,R7&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;299-1K-RC&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Carbon Film Resistors - Through Hole 1Kohms 5%&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R1,R2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;299-27K-RC&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Carbon Film Resistors - Through Hole 27Kohms 0.05&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R4&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;264-330-RC&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Resistor Network, 330 Ohm, Bussed,  6-pin&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R3,R8&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;299-47-RC&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Carbon Film Resistors - Through Hole 47ohms 0.05&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;C2,C3&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;810-FK28X5R1C105K&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors MLCC - Leaded 1.0uF 16volts X5R +/-10%&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;C1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;80-C322C104K5R&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCC) - Leaded 50volts 0.1uF 10% X7R&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;D1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;78-1N5239B&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Diode, Zener 9.1V .5W&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;D2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;78-1N5229B&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Diode, Zener 4.3V .5W&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;D3,D4&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;604-WP710A10YT&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;LED, 3mm Yellow&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;D5,D6&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;604-WP710A10GT&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;LED, 3mm Green&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IC1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;595-SN65LBC179PE4&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Buffers &amp;amp; Line Drivers&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IC2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;579-PIC16F1825-I/P&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Microcontroller&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IC3&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;926-2950CZ-5.0/NOPB&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;LDO 5.0/100mA  &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;U1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;571-1-390261-2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IC &amp;amp; Component Sockets 8P ECONOMY TIN&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;U2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;571-1-390261-3&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IC &amp;amp; Component Sockets 14P ECONOMY TIN&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J5,J6&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;571-5556416-1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Jack, Modular RJ45 PCB Mount Top Entry&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J4&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;538-22-03-2021&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Headers &amp;amp; Wire Housings VERT PCB HDR 2P TIN PLATING&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J3&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;649-77313-122-10LF&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Headers &amp;amp; Wire Housings 10P STR DR TMT HDR .76 AU .526IN LENGTH&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;538-22-03-2061&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Headers &amp;amp; Wire Housings VERT PCB HDR 6P TIN PLATING&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J1,J7&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;538-22-03-2031&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Headers &amp;amp; Wire Housings VERT PCB HDR 3P TIN PLATING&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J8&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;571-2828372&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Fixed Terminal Blocks 5.08MM PCB MOUNT 2P&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Jumpers&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;151-8000-E&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Headers &amp;amp; Wire Housings MINI JUMPER GF 6.0MM OPEN TYPE BLACK&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J9&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;538-39501-6004&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Pluggable Terminal Blocks 3.5MM EURO HEADER VE HEADER VERT GRN 4CKT&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Pixel Connector&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;538-39503-2004&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Pluggable Terminal Blocks 3.50MM EURO PLUG VER UG VERT RWE BLK 4CKT&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Fuse&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;504-ATM-5&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Fuses 5A 32Vdc 1kA IR Tan&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Fuse Holder&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;534-3544-2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Fuse Holder&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Mouser Project BOM can be found [http://www.mouser.com/ProjectManager/ProjectDetail.aspx?AccessID=305b838291 here].  On 07/28/14 the price for a single BOM was $17.34 from Mouser.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: If J9 is on backorder, you can substitute 538-39501-1004 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If Pixel Connector is on backorder, you can substitute 538-39500-0004, this is an inline plug like the one used with the E682.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Assembly Instructions==&lt;br /&gt;
Assembly of the Renard PX1 is done in three steps:&lt;br /&gt;
# Assemble PCB and Solder parts&lt;br /&gt;
# Configure Jumpers&lt;br /&gt;
# Program the PIC microcontroller&lt;br /&gt;
===Renard PX1 Pixel Controller Assembly===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Click on photos to see a larger view.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Begin by inspecting the PCBs to look for any defects such as cracks or breaks.  The holes on the board should be open on both sides.  Then inspect and sort out the various parts for the boards. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-Bare Board.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Resistors&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; R1,R2 - 27K ohm (red, violet, orange, gold) resistor. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-R1R2.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; R3,R8 - 47 ohm (yellow, violet, black, gold) resistor. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-R3R8.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; R5,R7 - 1K ohm (brown, black, red, gold) resistor. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-R5R7.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; R6 - 120 ohm (brown, red, brown, gold) resistor. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-R6.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; R4 - 330 ohm bussed resistor. Note that this resistor is polarized and only can go in one way.  The dot on the package denotes pin1.[[File:PX1-R5-Pin1.jpg|100px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  Pin 1 goes in the square hole on the left side. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-R5.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Capacitors&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; C1 - 0.1 uf capacitor. The marking on the capacitor says &amp;quot;104&amp;quot;.[[File:PX1-104.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  It is not polarized and it can go either way.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-C1.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; C2,C3 - 1.0uf capacitor. The marking on the capacitor says &amp;quot;105&amp;quot;.[[File:PX1-105.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  It is not polarized and it can go either way.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-C2C3.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Diodes&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; D1 - 1N5239B diode.  Diodes are polarized and they have to be installed with the correct orientation.  The end of the diode with the band goes towards the bottom of the board and in the square hole.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-D1.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; D2 - 1N5229B diode. Diodes are polarized and they have to be installed with the correct orientation. The end of the diode with the band goes towards the bottom of the board and in the square hole.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-D2.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install IC Sockets&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; U1 - 8 pin socket.  The socket has a notch on one end and the notch must be installed to match the direction on the silkscreen.[[File:Px1-8pin.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  The notch faces right.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-U1.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; U2 - 14 pin socket.  The socket has a notch on one end and the notch must be installed to match the direction on the silkscreen. [[File:PX1-14pin.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; The Notch faces right. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-U2.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install LEDs&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; D3,D4 - Yellow LED.  LEDs are polarized and they have to be installed with the correct orientation.  The anode side of the LED with the longer leg goes in the top round hole. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-D3D4.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; D5,D6 - Green LED. LEDs are polarized and they have to be installed with the correct orientation. The anode side of the LED with the longer leg goes in the top round hole. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-D5D6.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Headers.  &#039;&#039;&#039;The short end of the header is soldered into the PCB.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J4 -  2 pin header. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J4.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J1, J7 - 3 pin header. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J1J7.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J2 - 6 pin header.  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J2.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J3 - 2x5 (10) pin header. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J3.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Voltage Regulator &lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; IC3 - LP2950CZ-5.0/NOPB voltage regulator.  The voltage regulator is polarized and it has to be installed with the correct orientation. Install in location U3 with the flatside of the regulator facing the top of the board and matching the orientation on the silkscreen. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-IC3.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Fuse Holder&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  Fuse holder. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-FUSEHOLDER.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J8 - 2 pin screw terminal.  Install so the wire opening faces off the edge of the board. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J8.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J9 - 4 pin euro style header.  This connector is polarized. [[File:PX1-EURO.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; The euro style connector  is installed with the slotted side to the top. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J9.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install RJ45 Jacks&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  J5,J6 - RJ45 Jack.  The jacks are polarized and they have to be installed with the correct orientation. Gently install all 8 pins into the holes and them firmly press down on the socket to seat the plastic pins in the holes in the PCB.  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J5J6.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Fuse&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install 5A fuse. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-FUSE.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install ICs&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; IC1 - SN65LBC179PE4, RS485 line chip. The IC is polarized and it has to be installed with the correct orientation. [[File:PX1-8PIN1.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The IC has a notch on one end and the notch must be installed to match the direction on the silkscreen. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-IC1.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; IC2 - PIC16F1825-I/P PIC microprocessor. The IC is polarized and it has to be installed with the correct orientation. [[File:PX1-14PIN1.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  The IC has a notch on one end and the notch must be installed to match the direction on the silkscreen. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Configure Jumpers ===&lt;br /&gt;
You must place the appropriate jumpers on the various headers to configure the Renard PX1 Pixel Controller.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====J1- DMX Termination Resistor / RS232 Input====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PX1-J1CLOSEUP.jpg|50 px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Install a shunt (jumper) across Pin 1 and Pin2 if you are using RS232 Input to the controller.  Install a jumper across Pins 2 and Pin 3 if you are using regular RS485 input.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====J3- 2x5 Options Connector====&lt;br /&gt;
This connector is used to set various special options.   The default is no jumpers used on this header.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If and only if you are using WS2801 pixels and have issues with stray flashing on older pixels, you can put a single jumper on the two most left pins of the header (up and down) and restart the PX1.  This option uses a slightly different timing that will only work with WS2801 pixels.   Generally most WS2801 pixels will not need this jumper.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====J4- Inline Settings Programming====&lt;br /&gt;
Do not install any jumper here until instructed to do so.  This jumper is only used to change the settings in a PX1 by using a specially formatted vixen or other control software data stream.  See [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller#Configuring_the_Settings_via_a_Renard_Data_Stream|Configuring the Settings via a Renard Data Stream]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====J7- Voltage Selector====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PX1-J7CLOSEUP.jpg|50 px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This 3 pin jumper is used to select the power source of the control circuit on the board.  This jumper must be set to match the voltage requirements of your pixels.  If the power input to the board is 12VDC, then jumper must be placed on the two left pins.  If the power input to the board is 5VDC, then the jumper must be placed on the right two pins. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT VOLTAGE TO THE UNIT AND HAVE THE CORRECT VOLTAGE INPUT SETTINGS!  YOU MAY DAMAGE THE CONTROLLER AND PIXELS IF YOU CONNECT THE WRONG VOLTAGE OR HAVE THE WRONG VOLTAGE SETTINGS ON J7!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Program PIC === &lt;br /&gt;
You must configure the firmware to match your system settings and then build the firmware (create a .hex file) as outlined [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller#Firmware|below]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The PX1 Pixel Controller has a built  in [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller#J2-ICSP_Programming_Header|ICSP programming header]] that you can connect directly to a PICKIT 2 or PICKIT3 programmer and program the firmware into the PIC without removing the PIC from the PCB.  [[media: ICSPpin1.JPG | Pin 1 of the ICSP header]]  is on the right side of the 6 pin header.  After building the .hex file in MPLAB you must then download the firmware into the PIC using either the PICKIT 2 or MPLAB IDE software.  Remove the external power from the PX1 and use the power from the Pickit2 to program the  PIC. &#039;&#039;&#039;Disconnect the Pixels from the controller while you are programming the PIC.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Once you have successfully download the firmware into the PIC the controller is ready to be tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Do not install any shunt in J4 while programming the PIC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====J2-ICSP Programming Header====&lt;br /&gt;
J2 is the 6 pin header located in the top center of the board that allows &#039;&#039;&#039;I&#039;&#039;&#039;n &#039;&#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;&#039;ircuit &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;erial &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;rogramming.  J2 allows the PIC microprocessor to be programmed in place on the board by directly connecting a [http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&amp;amp;nodeId=1406&amp;amp;dDocName=en023805 PICKIT2] or [http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&amp;amp;nodeId=1406&amp;amp;dDocName=en538340 PICKIT3] programer.  It eliminates the need to remove the PIC from the PCB to program or modify the programming in the PIC.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Pin 1 is the square hole towards the right side of the board closest to the mounting hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;J2 ICSP Pin Assignments&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Pin #&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Signal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;PP&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-decoration: overline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;MCLR&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;DD&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; Target&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;SS&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (Ground) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ICSPDAT/PGD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ICSPCLK/PGC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| N/C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Congratulations, you have finished constructing your Renard PX1 Pixel Controller.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Connections==&lt;br /&gt;
After you have finished building the PX1 Pixel controller you need to make the appropriate connections to power the board, connect the pixels and supply data to and from the Renard network that you are connecting the controller to.  The connectors on the PCB are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===J5 and J6-Renard Input and Output===&lt;br /&gt;
The two RJ45 Connectors J5&amp;amp;J6 near the bottom left of the board are used to bring data signals to and from the board.  &#039;&#039;&#039;J5 on the left side is the signal input from the PC or previous Renard controller&#039;&#039;&#039;.  J6 on the right side is the output to be daisy-chained to the next Renard controller.  These connections are the standard Renard daisy chain configurations.  The pins on these connectors are used as follows:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ RJ45 Pin Assignments&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Serial Data Connector Pin Assignments&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Pin #&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;RJ45 Connector&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| J5 Input&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| J6 Output&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1,2&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| GND &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| GND&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| NC &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Data- (Rx)  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Data- (Tx)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Data+ (Rx)&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Data+ (Tx)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;6,7,8&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| NC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| NC &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===J8-Pixel Power Input===&lt;br /&gt;
J8 is the 2 pin terminal block located at the bottom center of the PCB.  The Renard PX1 can be powered by either 5 or 12VDC (depending on pixel type).  If you are using 5VDC, you can omit the voltage regulator and set Jumper J7 to the two right pins (5v position).If you are using 12VDC, then you must use the on board voltage regulator and set Jumper J7 to the two left pins (12v position). &#039;&#039;&#039;IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT VOLTAGE TO THE UNIT AND HAVE THE CORRECT VOLTAGE INPUT SETTINGS!  YOU MAY DAMAGE THE CONTROLLER AND PIXELS IF YOU CONNECT THE WRONG VOLTAGE OR HAVE THE WRONG VOLTAGE SETTINGS ON J7!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;J8 Power Input&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Pin #&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Voltage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1 (square pad on left)&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| GND (V-)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;2 (round pad on right)&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| V+&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===J9 - Output to Pixels===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PX1-EURO.jpg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
J9 is located along the bottom right side of the board and is a 4 pin Euro style plugable connector used to connect to the Pixels.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Pin 1 of the connector is on the left side and is marked by the square hole on the silkscreen.&#039;&#039;&#039;  You must wire the plug onto your pixel string according to the correct wire color code for your pixels.  Please check with your vendor to confirm the color code of the various wires and how to determine the input end of your pixel string. Some examples of the various wiring color codes can be found [[Pixel_Wiring_Colors|here]].  Another common choice is to wire a waterproof connector to the euro plug and use [[Pixel_Connectors|waterproof connections]] to their pixels. Note that WS2811 pixels only have 3 wires( V+, Data, GND) and they do not require a Clock wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;J9 Pixel Output Pin Assignments&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Pin #&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Signal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| GND (V-)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Clock (C)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Data (D) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| V+&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Indicator LEDs==&lt;br /&gt;
===Attn===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ON&#039;&#039;&#039; (flashing) when J4 jumper for [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller#Configuring_the_Settings_via_a_Renard_Data_Stream|Renard Data Stream Configuration]] is in place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Rx===&lt;br /&gt;
This LED flashes as it is receiving data from the input connector.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===FE===&lt;br /&gt;
This LED flashes if there is a framing error in the incoming data stream.  This is likely due to the PIC or the PC output signal using different baud rates.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Pwr===&lt;br /&gt;
This LED lights if there is power supplied to the board.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Firmware==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The firmware for the Renard PX1 Pixel Controller needs to be optimized and configured for your specific use.  There are several parameters that can be set in the firmware including:&lt;br /&gt;
* Baud Rate:  Allows you to set the controller to match the speed of your existing Renard network. The default is 115200.&lt;br /&gt;
* Number of Pixel Groups: Allows you to set the specific number of pixels to be attached to controller (1-200)&lt;br /&gt;
* Renard Start Address:  This uses the standard Renard protocol of defaulting to Channel 1, but can be set to higher channels in multiples of 8.&lt;br /&gt;
* RGB Order:  Allows to make corrections for strings where the pixels respond in a different color order &lt;br /&gt;
* Grouping: Allows you to treat multiple pixel as one pixel, cutting down on the number of channels used. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These configuration parameters can be changed in the assembly file (see below), which causes these values to be stored in the EEPROM on the PIC.  These parameters can be changed later on by installing a shunt in J4 and sending a specially crafted sequence from Vixen or other similar software.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The firmware is available in an assembly file (.asm) file that needs to be compiled and built with Microchip&#039;s free [http://www.microchip.com/Microchip.WWW.SecureSoftwareList/secsoftwaredownload.aspx?device=en019469&amp;amp;lang=en&amp;amp;ReturnURL=http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&amp;amp;nodeId=1406&amp;amp;dDocName=en019469# MPLAB IDE software] or [http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&amp;amp;nodeId=1406&amp;amp;dDocName=en019469 MPLAB X IDE].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have never compiled firmware before, there is an excellent series of tutorials available [[Beginners_Guide_To_Programming_A_PIC|here]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Older versions of MPLAB IDE may not support the 16F1825 PIC and you my need to update the MPLAB IDE to a later version.  You may also have to update the PICKIT2 software to support the 16F1825.  [http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/PICkit%202%20v2.61.00%20Setup%20A.zip Version 2.61] supports the 16F1825 PIC and allows you to program the firmware into the PIC.  While you are updating the PICKIT 2 software, you might want to also download the latest device file [http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/PK2DFUpdate-1-62-14.zip Version 1.62.14] and replace the file in the PICKIT 2 program directory with this file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;For a step by step guide to program the pic for a PX1 using the Pickit  [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?32618-Programming-the-16F1825-in-the-PX-1&amp;amp;p=326092#post326092 Click here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;One note:  When compiling the firmware you must choose Relocatable code as the compile option.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The firmware file can be found [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/dynamics/showentry.php?e=222&amp;amp;catid=6 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Configuring the Settings via the Firmware===&lt;br /&gt;
Before you build the code using MPLAB, you can set the variables associated with the controller and how you plan to use it in the .asm file.  By adjusting the parameters and then building the code with those parameters, you result in a .hex file specific for your project.  The parameters that can be set are:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Baud Rate:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;  Allows you to set the controller to match the speed of your existing Renard network. The default is 115200.&lt;br /&gt;
**Find the line in the code that says &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; #define BAUDRATE_INDEX_DEFAULT BAUDRATE_115200&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;  and adjust the baudrate to one of the following values:&lt;br /&gt;
***19200, 38400, 57600, 76800, 115200, 230400, 460800&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; Number of Pixel Groups:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; Allows you to set the specific number of pixels to be attached to controller.  The default is 50&lt;br /&gt;
**Find the line in the code the says &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; #DEFINE GROUP_COUNT 50&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and adjust it from 1 -200&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Renard Start Address:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;  This uses the standard Renard protocol of defaulting to Channel 1, but can be set to higher channels in multiples of 8.&lt;br /&gt;
**Find the line in the code that says &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;#define Renard_START_ADDRESS 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and set it your start channel.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;RGB Order:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;  Allows to make corrections for strings where the pixels respond in a different color order.  The default is RGB. &#039;&#039;&#039;UNDER DEVELOPMENT&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Find the line in the code that says &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;#DEFINE DEFAULT_RGB_ORDER_CODE RGB&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and set it to one of the following values:&lt;br /&gt;
***RGB, RBG, GRB, GBR, BRG, BGR&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Grouping:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; Allows you to treat multiple pixel as one pixel, cutting down on the number of channels used.  &#039;&#039;&#039;UNDER DEVELOPMENT&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Find the line in the code that says &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; #DEFINE GROUP_SIZE 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and change it you the number of pixels you want in a group.  The default is 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Configuring the Settings via a Renard Data Stream===&lt;br /&gt;
The PX1 can be configured inline by using a specially formatted Renard Data stream.   The basic process using Vixen is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
#Choose your start address &lt;br /&gt;
#Create a vixen sequence with 6 channels and make it just 1 time period long&lt;br /&gt;
#Then you need to enter the start address into the two channels by using the intensity value feature of vixen set the values from 0-255 (Not 0-100%)&lt;br /&gt;
##Enter into Channel 1 the Start Address MSB as found in the table below.&lt;br /&gt;
##Enter into Channel 2 the Start Address LSB as found in the table below.&lt;br /&gt;
##Example:&lt;br /&gt;
###If start address = 1&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 1 = 0&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 2 = 1&lt;br /&gt;
###If start address = 45&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 1 = “0”&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 2 = “45”&lt;br /&gt;
###If start address = 257&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 1 = 1&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 2 = 1&lt;br /&gt;
## Enter into Channel 3 the Baudrate code as found in the table below.&lt;br /&gt;
## Enter into Channel 4 the Group Size, the number of pixels you want to cluster into a group.&lt;br /&gt;
## Enter into Channel 5 the Group Count, the number of pixels directly connected to the controller from 1-200. &lt;br /&gt;
## Enter into channel 6 the rgb_order_code as found in the table below.&lt;br /&gt;
#Power off the PX1, install the jumper J4 on the PX1 &#039;&#039;then&#039;&#039; power ON the PX1 (the ATTN LED should be blinking) and set up Vixen to send out the Renard data packets with the new address or configuration change.&lt;br /&gt;
#Run the sequence. When the controller has accepted the new address and stored in the EEPROM, the ATTN, RX and FE LEDs will come on and stay on solid. &lt;br /&gt;
#Power off the PX1 and remove the jumper J4 &#039;&#039;then&#039;&#039; power ON the PX1. The changes are now in effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;NOTE: You must have a value in each channel even if you do not wish it to change&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Example - If you only want to change the RGB order, you must set the default values in the other packet channels.&lt;br /&gt;
====PX1 Programming Packet Format====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Inline PX1 Programming Settings&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Packet (Channel)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;150&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Value&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;50&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Default&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address (MSB)&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address (LSB)&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Baudrate Code&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Group Size&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Group Count&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| RGB Order Code&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Start Address Packet Format====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Inline PX1 Programming Settings&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Start Address&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Packet 1&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;MSB&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(Channel 1) &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Packet 2&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;LSB&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(Channel 2) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1-255&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Actual Start Address &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;256-511 &#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address - 256&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;512-767&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address - 512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;768- 1023&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address - 768&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1024-1279&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address - 1024&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Baud Rate Packet Format====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Inline PX1 Programming Settings&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Baud Rate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Baud Rate Code&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Packet 3&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(Channel 3)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;19200&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;38400&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;57600&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;76800&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;115200&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4 (Default)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;230400&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;460800&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 6&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Color Packet Format====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Inline PX1 Programming Settings&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Color Order&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;RGB Code&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Packet 6&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(Channel 6)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;RGB&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0 (Default)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;RBG&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;GRB&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;GBR&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;BRG&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;BGR&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Configuring the Settings via the PX1 Setup Application===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIYC member &amp;quot;bolwire&amp;quot; created a small application which assists in setting up a PX1 pixel controller. This takes the place of using a vixen sequence to configure the PX1, as outlined above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The information entered into the app, should be as directed above. The only difference is that you do not need to enter the MSB bit, this is determined by the application.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After entering your setup details, simply connect your PX1 and click *Write Data*, you will get a confirmation if the data was sent successfully, but as before, the LEDs on the PX1 should behave as according to the wiki as and indication as to the data being accepted and saved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:RenPX1_Setup.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Download the application [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/6/6f/RenPX1Setup.zip here]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The initial thread is [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?32557-Ren-PX1-Setup-application here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Enclosure==&lt;br /&gt;
The Renard PX1 pixel controller can be mounted in the users choice of enclosures.  One common choice is the [[Enclosure#TA-200_.28Terminal_Access_TA-200_Terminal_Enclosure.29|TA-200]] enclosure.&amp;lt;br &amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TA-200.png| 100px|TA-200]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
The PX1 has three screw holes that line up perfectly with the plastic standoffs in the inside of the TA-200 enclosure.[[File:PX1-TA200.JPG|200px|PX1 in TA-200]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Other Information=&lt;br /&gt;
==Renard PX1 Pixel Controller Discussion Threads==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?26133-Renard-Pixel-String-Controller Initial Thread]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?26909-Renard-PX1-BETA-Test Beta Test Thread]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?27194-Renard-PX1-Pixel-String-Controller-quot-INTEREST-quot Group Buy Interest Thread]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Video==&lt;br /&gt;
TBD&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==FAQ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Question: I have never used pixels before,how can I learn more about where to begin and how to use pixels and the Renard PX1 Pixel Controller?  &lt;br /&gt;
**Answer: Read [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=19639&amp;amp;d=1372636708 The Pixel Newbie] for step by step information about setting up your first pixels.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Different Styles of Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Controllers]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Wiring Colors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power Supplies]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Connectors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power Injection]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Waterproofing Pixels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:RGB]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pixel]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller&amp;diff=11931</id>
		<title>Renard PX1 Pixel Controller</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller&amp;diff=11931"/>
		<updated>2014-12-10T01:46:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Maximum Number of Pixels per Controller */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:PX1.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
==General==&lt;br /&gt;
The Renard PX1 was designed by [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?9-P-Short Phil Short] as an inexpensive Pixel controller designed to work with standard Renard systems.  It can be daisy chained with other Renard controllers. The PX1 provides a low cost solution that allows a user to add pixels to an existing display setup using just a simple Renard setup.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The design consists of a controller board with a [http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/41440C.pdf PIC16F1825]PIC microcotroller that connects via a simple RS485 connection protocol like all Renard controllers.   The PX1 Controller is capable of driving up to 200 pixels per controller (with power injection after 50 pixels) or 50 pixels directly.  It supports both 12VDC and 5VDC pixels.  The PX1 Controller is designed to support pixels that use the WS2811 and WS2801 IC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The PX1 is available to purchase anytime. Purchase info is available [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28363-Renard-PX1-Pixel-Controller-is-now-available-(current-12-2-13) HERE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS BOARD IS STILL IN DEVELOPMENT AND SUBJECT TO CHANGE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Features==&lt;br /&gt;
* Standard Renard RJ45 (Cat 5 style) data connections&lt;br /&gt;
* Capable of driving either 5VDC or 12VDC pixels&lt;br /&gt;
* Supports only WS2801 and WS2811 pixels&lt;br /&gt;
* Some Design Details:&lt;br /&gt;
# One output connector (uses the same 3.5mm Eurostyle connector and pinout as the E682 controller)&lt;br /&gt;
# Supports up to 200 pixels per controller with power injection&lt;br /&gt;
# Supports up to 50 pixels from the onboard power connection (depends on wire gauge and length)&lt;br /&gt;
# Supports both RS232 (Serial) or RS485 input&lt;br /&gt;
# Uses the same RJ45 pinout and protocol as standard Renard controllers&lt;br /&gt;
# Supports upto 115200 input baudrate from standard Renard Output Plugin &lt;br /&gt;
# Uses PIC16F1825 microprocessor, so it can be programed with traditional PICKIT 2 or PICKIT 3 programmers.&lt;br /&gt;
# Supports WS2811 strings at with either 400KHz or 800 KHz data rate (Under Development)&lt;br /&gt;
# Uses external 5VDC or 12VDC supply (depends on pixel needs)&lt;br /&gt;
# Power, RxD (receiving data), FE (framing error)and Attn LED status indicators&lt;br /&gt;
# Jumper to select pixel speed (400 KHz vs 800 KHz)(Under Development)&lt;br /&gt;
# Designed to fit inside a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=TA-200#TA-200_.28Terminal_Access_TA-200_Terminal_Enclosure.29 TA-200 enclosure]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Maximum Number of Pixels per Controller==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The Renard PX1 can support up to a maximum of 200 pixels per controller.&#039;&#039;&#039;  To achieve more then 200 pixels in a Renard system, multiple Renard PX1 pixel controllers must be used. The total number of pixels that may be supported per serial port depends on both the baud rate and on the frequency of updates that has been programmed into the Vixen sequence.  The most common PC control software is Vixen, which easily supports multiple serial ports (including USB-RS232 and USB-485 converters).  The maximum number of pixels in a Renard system (per comm port) is directly related to the [[Renard#Number_of_Circuits_.28Channels.29_per_Serial_Port|maximum number of channels]] in a Renard system (per comm port) since each pixel uses 3 channels.  The maximum number of pixels is also limited if you are using other controllers in the Renard daisy chain since they use channels and limit the number available for the pixels to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Total Number of Pixels Capable &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; for a given Baud Rate/Refresh Interval* &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; in a Renard Network per Comm Port&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Baud Rate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Refresh Interval&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| 100 ms&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| 50 ms&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| 25 ms&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;460800*&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1528 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 764&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 382&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;230400*&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 764 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 382&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 191&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;115200&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 382&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 191&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 95&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;57600&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 191&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 95 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 47&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;38400&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 127 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 63 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 31&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;19200&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 63 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 31 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 15&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Vixen 2.x Plugin for Renard supports baudrates up to 115200.  &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;#42;A new Vixen 2.x plugin is required to support higher baudrates. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;#42;The [[E1.31 Bridge]] from [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=22&amp;amp;products_id=157 diyledexpress.com] allows baudrates up to 460,800 with a firmware update.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Typical Pixels require power injection every 50 pixels.  &#039;&#039;&#039;The Renard PX1 only supports up to 50 Pixels directly powered from the controller.  If you use more then 50 Pixels (or if the cable is too long for the wire gauge), you must provide an off-board fused power source to provide [[Power Injection]] downstream.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic== &lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki//index.php?title=File:Renard-px1_RevE.PNG Renard PX1 schematic]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==PCB Layout==&lt;br /&gt;
The current PCB is Rev:E1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PX1-Bare Board.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BOM  - Bill Of Materials==&lt;br /&gt;
To build Renard PX1 Pixel Controller you will need parts from Mouser and a Renard PX1 Pixel Controller PCB.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Mouser===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Part&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Mouser PN&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Description&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Qty&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R6&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;291-120-RC&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Carbon Film Resistors - Through Hole 120ohms 0.05&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R5,R7&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;299-1K-RC&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Carbon Film Resistors - Through Hole 1Kohms 5%&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R1,R2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;299-27K-RC&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Carbon Film Resistors - Through Hole 27Kohms 0.05&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R4&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;264-330-RC&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Resistor Network, 330 Ohm, Bussed,  6-pin&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R3,R8&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;299-47-RC&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Carbon Film Resistors - Through Hole 47ohms 0.05&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;C2,C3&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;810-FK28X5R1C105K&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors MLCC - Leaded 1.0uF 16volts X5R +/-10%&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;C1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;80-C322C104K5R&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors (MLCC) - Leaded 50volts 0.1uF 10% X7R&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;D1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;78-1N5239B&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Diode, Zener 9.1V .5W&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;D2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;78-1N5229B&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Diode, Zener 4.3V .5W&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;D3,D4&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;604-WP710A10YT&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;LED, 3mm Yellow&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;D5,D6&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;604-WP710A10GT&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;LED, 3mm Green&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IC1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;595-SN65LBC179PE4&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Buffers &amp;amp; Line Drivers&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IC2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;579-PIC16F1825-I/P&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Microcontroller&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IC3&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;926-2950CZ-5.0/NOPB&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;LDO 5.0/100mA  &amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;U1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;571-1-390261-2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IC &amp;amp; Component Sockets 8P ECONOMY TIN&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;U2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;571-1-390261-3&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;IC &amp;amp; Component Sockets 14P ECONOMY TIN&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J5,J6&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;571-5556416-1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Jack, Modular RJ45 PCB Mount Top Entry&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J4&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;538-22-03-2021&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Headers &amp;amp; Wire Housings VERT PCB HDR 2P TIN PLATING&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J3&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;649-77313-122-10LF&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Headers &amp;amp; Wire Housings 10P STR DR TMT HDR .76 AU .526IN LENGTH&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;538-22-03-2061&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Headers &amp;amp; Wire Housings VERT PCB HDR 6P TIN PLATING&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J1,J7&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;538-22-03-2031&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Headers &amp;amp; Wire Housings VERT PCB HDR 3P TIN PLATING&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J8&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;571-2828372&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Fixed Terminal Blocks 5.08MM PCB MOUNT 2P&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Jumpers&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;151-8000-E&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Headers &amp;amp; Wire Housings MINI JUMPER GF 6.0MM OPEN TYPE BLACK&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;4&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;J9&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;538-39501-6004&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Pluggable Terminal Blocks 3.5MM EURO HEADER VE HEADER VERT GRN 4CKT&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Pixel Connector&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;538-39503-2004&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Pluggable Terminal Blocks 3.50MM EURO PLUG VER UG VERT RWE BLK 4CKT&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Fuse&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;504-ATM-5&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Fuses 5A 32Vdc 1kA IR Tan&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Fuse Holder&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;534-3544-2&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Fuse Holder&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Mouser Project BOM can be found [http://www.mouser.com/ProjectManager/ProjectDetail.aspx?AccessID=305b838291 here].  On 07/28/14 the price for a single BOM was $17.34 from Mouser.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: If J9 is on backorder, you can substitute 538-39501-1004 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If Pixel Connector is on backorder, you can substitute 538-39500-0004, this is an inline plug like the one used with the E682.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Assembly Instructions==&lt;br /&gt;
Assembly of the Renard PX1 is done in three steps:&lt;br /&gt;
# Assemble PCB and Solder parts&lt;br /&gt;
# Configure Jumpers&lt;br /&gt;
# Program the PIC microcontroller&lt;br /&gt;
===Renard PX1 Pixel Controller Assembly===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Click on photos to see a larger view.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Begin by inspecting the PCBs to look for any defects such as cracks or breaks.  The holes on the board should be open on both sides.  Then inspect and sort out the various parts for the boards. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-Bare Board.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Resistors&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; R1,R2 - 27K ohm (red, violet, orange, gold) resistor. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-R1R2.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; R3,R8 - 47 ohm (yellow, violet, black, gold) resistor. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-R3R8.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; R5,R7 - 1K ohm (brown, black, red, gold) resistor. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-R5R7.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; R6 - 120 ohm (brown, red, brown, gold) resistor. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-R6.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; R4 - 330 ohm bussed resistor. Note that this resistor is polarized and only can go in one way.  The dot on the package denotes pin1.[[File:PX1-R5-Pin1.jpg|100px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  Pin 1 goes in the square hole on the left side. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-R5.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Capacitors&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; C1 - 0.1 uf capacitor. The marking on the capacitor says &amp;quot;104&amp;quot;.[[File:PX1-104.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  It is not polarized and it can go either way.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-C1.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; C2,C3 - 1.0uf capacitor. The marking on the capacitor says &amp;quot;105&amp;quot;.[[File:PX1-105.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  It is not polarized and it can go either way.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-C2C3.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Diodes&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; D1 - 1N5239B diode.  Diodes are polarized and they have to be installed with the correct orientation.  The end of the diode with the band goes towards the bottom of the board and in the square hole.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-D1.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; D2 - 1N5229B diode. Diodes are polarized and they have to be installed with the correct orientation. The end of the diode with the band goes towards the bottom of the board and in the square hole.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-D2.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install IC Sockets&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; U1 - 8 pin socket.  The socket has a notch on one end and the notch must be installed to match the direction on the silkscreen.[[File:Px1-8pin.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  The notch faces right.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-U1.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; U2 - 14 pin socket.  The socket has a notch on one end and the notch must be installed to match the direction on the silkscreen. [[File:PX1-14pin.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; The Notch faces right. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-U2.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install LEDs&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; D3,D4 - Yellow LED.  LEDs are polarized and they have to be installed with the correct orientation.  The anode side of the LED with the longer leg goes in the top round hole. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-D3D4.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; D5,D6 - Green LED. LEDs are polarized and they have to be installed with the correct orientation. The anode side of the LED with the longer leg goes in the top round hole. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-D5D6.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Headers.  &#039;&#039;&#039;The short end of the header is soldered into the PCB.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J4 -  2 pin header. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J4.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J1, J7 - 3 pin header. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J1J7.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J2 - 6 pin header.  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J2.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J3 - 2x5 (10) pin header. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J3.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Voltage Regulator &lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; IC3 - LP2950CZ-5.0/NOPB voltage regulator.  The voltage regulator is polarized and it has to be installed with the correct orientation. Install in location U3 with the flatside of the regulator facing the top of the board and matching the orientation on the silkscreen. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-IC3.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Fuse Holder&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  Fuse holder. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-FUSEHOLDER.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J8 - 2 pin screw terminal.  Install so the wire opening faces off the edge of the board. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J8.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; J9 - 4 pin euro style header.  This connector is polarized. [[File:PX1-EURO.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; The euro style connector  is installed with the slotted side to the top. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J9.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install RJ45 Jacks&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  J5,J6 - RJ45 Jack.  The jacks are polarized and they have to be installed with the correct orientation. Gently install all 8 pins into the holes and them firmly press down on the socket to seat the plastic pins in the holes in the PCB.  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-J5J6.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install Fuse&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install 5A fuse. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-FUSE.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Install ICs&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; IC1 - SN65LBC179PE4, RS485 line chip. The IC is polarized and it has to be installed with the correct orientation. [[File:PX1-8PIN1.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;The IC has a notch on one end and the notch must be installed to match the direction on the silkscreen. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1-IC1.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
##&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; IC2 - PIC16F1825-I/P PIC microprocessor. The IC is polarized and it has to be installed with the correct orientation. [[File:PX1-14PIN1.jpg|50px]] &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;  The IC has a notch on one end and the notch must be installed to match the direction on the silkscreen. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;[[File:PX1.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Configure Jumpers ===&lt;br /&gt;
You must place the appropriate jumpers on the various headers to configure the Renard PX1 Pixel Controller.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====J1- DMX Termination Resistor / RS232 Input====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PX1-J1CLOSEUP.jpg|50 px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Install a shunt (jumper) across Pin 1 and Pin2 if you are using RS232 Input to the controller.  Install a jumper across Pins 2 and Pin 3 if you are using regular RS485 input.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====J3- 2x5 Options Connector====&lt;br /&gt;
This connector is used to set various special options.   The default is no jumpers used on this header.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
If and only if you are using WS2801 pixels and have issues with stray flashing on older pixels, you can put a single jumper on the two most left pins of the header (up and down) and restart the PX1.  This option uses a slightly different timing that will only work with WS2801 pixels.   Generally most WS2801 pixels will not need this jumper.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====J4- Inline Settings Programming====&lt;br /&gt;
Do not install any jumper here until instructed to do so.  This jumper is only used to change the settings in a PX1 by using a specially formatted vixen or other control software data stream.  See [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller#Configuring_the_Settings_via_a_Renard_Data_Stream|Configuring the Settings via a Renard Data Stream]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====J7- Voltage Selector====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PX1-J7CLOSEUP.jpg|50 px]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This 3 pin jumper is used to select the power source of the control circuit on the board.  This jumper must be set to match the voltage requirements of your pixels.  If the power input to the board is 12VDC, then jumper must be placed on the two left pins.  If the power input to the board is 5VDC, then the jumper must be placed on the right two pins. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT VOLTAGE TO THE UNIT AND HAVE THE CORRECT VOLTAGE INPUT SETTINGS!  YOU MAY DAMAGE THE CONTROLLER AND PIXELS IF YOU CONNECT THE WRONG VOLTAGE OR HAVE THE WRONG VOLTAGE SETTINGS ON J7!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Program PIC === &lt;br /&gt;
You must configure the firmware to match your system settings and then build the firmware (create a .hex file) as outlined [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller#Firmware|below]].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The PX1 Pixel Controller has a built  in [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller#J2-ICSP_Programming_Header|ICSP programming header]] that you can connect directly to a PICKIT 2 or PICKIT3 programmer and program the firmware into the PIC without removing the PIC from the PCB.  [[media: ICSPpin1.JPG | Pin 1 of the ICSP header]]  is on the right side of the 6 pin header.  After building the .hex file in MPLAB you must then download the firmware into the PIC using either the PICKIT 2 or MPLAB IDE software.  Remove the external power from the PX1 and use the power from the Pickit2 to program the  PIC. &#039;&#039;&#039;Disconnect the Pixels from the controller while you are programming the PIC.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Once you have successfully download the firmware into the PIC the controller is ready to be tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Do not install any shunt in J4 while programming the PIC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====J2-ICSP Programming Header====&lt;br /&gt;
J2 is the 6 pin header located in the top center of the board that allows &#039;&#039;&#039;I&#039;&#039;&#039;n &#039;&#039;&#039;C&#039;&#039;&#039;ircuit &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;erial &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;rogramming.  J2 allows the PIC microprocessor to be programmed in place on the board by directly connecting a [http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&amp;amp;nodeId=1406&amp;amp;dDocName=en023805 PICKIT2] or [http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&amp;amp;nodeId=1406&amp;amp;dDocName=en538340 PICKIT3] programer.  It eliminates the need to remove the PIC from the PCB to program or modify the programming in the PIC.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Pin 1 is the square hole towards the right side of the board closest to the mounting hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;J2 ICSP Pin Assignments&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Pin #&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Signal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;PP&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;/&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;text-decoration: overline&amp;quot;&amp;gt;MCLR&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;DD&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; Target&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;SS&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (Ground) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ICSPDAT/PGD&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| ICSPCLK/PGC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| N/C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Congratulations, you have finished constructing your Renard PX1 Pixel Controller.&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Connections==&lt;br /&gt;
After you have finished building the PX1 Pixel controller you need to make the appropriate connections to power the board, connect the pixels and supply data to and from the Renard network that you are connecting the controller to.  The connectors on the PCB are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===J5 and J6-Renard Input and Output===&lt;br /&gt;
The two RJ45 Connectors J5&amp;amp;J6 near the bottom left of the board are used to bring data signals to and from the board.  &#039;&#039;&#039;J5 on the left side is the signal input from the PC or previous Renard controller&#039;&#039;&#039;.  J6 on the right side is the output to be daisy-chained to the next Renard controller.  These connections are the standard Renard daisy chain configurations.  The pins on these connectors are used as follows:&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ RJ45 Pin Assignments&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Serial Data Connector Pin Assignments&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Pin #&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;RJ45 Connector&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| J5 Input&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| J6 Output&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1,2&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| GND &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| GND&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| NC &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| NC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Data- (Rx)  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Data- (Tx)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Data+ (Rx)&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Data+ (Tx)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;6,7,8&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| NC&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| NC &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===J8-Pixel Power Input===&lt;br /&gt;
J8 is the 2 pin terminal block located at the bottom center of the PCB.  The Renard PX1 can be powered by either 5 or 12VDC (depending on pixel type).  If you are using 5VDC, you can omit the voltage regulator and set Jumper J7 to the two right pins (5v position).If you are using 12VDC, then you must use the on board voltage regulator and set Jumper J7 to the two left pins (12v position). &#039;&#039;&#039;IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT VOLTAGE TO THE UNIT AND HAVE THE CORRECT VOLTAGE INPUT SETTINGS!  YOU MAY DAMAGE THE CONTROLLER AND PIXELS IF YOU CONNECT THE WRONG VOLTAGE OR HAVE THE WRONG VOLTAGE SETTINGS ON J7!&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;J8 Power Input&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Pin #&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Voltage&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1 (square pad on left)&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| GND (V-)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;2 (round pad on right)&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| V+&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===J9 - Output to Pixels===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PX1-EURO.jpg|50px]]&lt;br /&gt;
J9 is located along the bottom right side of the board and is a 4 pin Euro style plugable connector used to connect to the Pixels.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Pin 1 of the connector is on the left side and is marked by the square hole on the silkscreen.&#039;&#039;&#039;  You must wire the plug onto your pixel string according to the correct wire color code for your pixels.  Please check with your vendor to confirm the color code of the various wires and how to determine the input end of your pixel string. Some examples of the various wiring color codes can be found [[Pixel_Wiring_Colors|here]].  Another common choice is to wire a waterproof connector to the euro plug and use [[Pixel_Connectors|waterproof connections]] to their pixels. Note that WS2811 pixels only have 3 wires( V+, Data, GND) and they do not require a Clock wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;J9 Pixel Output Pin Assignments&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Pin #&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Signal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| GND (V-)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Clock (C)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Data (D) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| V+&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Indicator LEDs==&lt;br /&gt;
===Attn===&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;ON&#039;&#039;&#039; (flashing) when J4 jumper for [[Renard_PX1_Pixel_Controller#Configuring_the_Settings_via_a_Renard_Data_Stream|Renard Data Stream Configuration]] is in place.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Rx===&lt;br /&gt;
This LED flashes as it is receiving data from the input connector.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===FE===&lt;br /&gt;
This LED flashes if there is a framing error in the incoming data stream.  This is likely due to the PIC or the PC output signal using different baud rates.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
===Pwr===&lt;br /&gt;
This LED lights if there is power supplied to the board.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Firmware==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The firmware for the Renard PX1 Pixel Controller needs to be optimized and configured for your specific use.  There are several parameters that can be set in the firmware including:&lt;br /&gt;
* Baud Rate:  Allows you to set the controller to match the speed of your existing Renard network. The default is 115200.&lt;br /&gt;
* Number of Pixel Groups: Allows you to set the specific number of pixels to be attached to controller (1-200)&lt;br /&gt;
* Renard Start Address:  This uses the standard Renard protocol of defaulting to Channel 1, but can be set to higher channels in multiples of 8.&lt;br /&gt;
* RGB Order:  Allows to make corrections for strings where the pixels respond in a different color order &lt;br /&gt;
* Grouping: Allows you to treat multiple pixel as one pixel, cutting down on the number of channels used. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These configuration parameters can be changed in the assembly file (see below), which causes these values to be stored in the EEPROM on the PIC.  These parameters can be changed later on by installing a shunt in J4 and sending a specially crafted sequence from Vixen or other similar software.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The firmware is available in an assembly file (.asm) file that needs to be compiled and built with Microchip&#039;s free [http://www.microchip.com/Microchip.WWW.SecureSoftwareList/secsoftwaredownload.aspx?device=en019469&amp;amp;lang=en&amp;amp;ReturnURL=http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&amp;amp;nodeId=1406&amp;amp;dDocName=en019469# MPLAB IDE software] or [http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&amp;amp;nodeId=1406&amp;amp;dDocName=en019469 MPLAB X IDE].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you have never compiled firmware before, there is an excellent series of tutorials available [[Beginners_Guide_To_Programming_A_PIC|here]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Older versions of MPLAB IDE may not support the 16F1825 PIC and you my need to update the MPLAB IDE to a later version.  You may also have to update the PICKIT2 software to support the 16F1825.  [http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/PICkit%202%20v2.61.00%20Setup%20A.zip Version 2.61] supports the 16F1825 PIC and allows you to program the firmware into the PIC.  While you are updating the PICKIT 2 software, you might want to also download the latest device file [http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/PK2DFUpdate-1-62-14.zip Version 1.62.14] and replace the file in the PICKIT 2 program directory with this file. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;For a step by step guide to program the pic for a PX1 using the Pickit  [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?32618-Programming-the-16F1825-in-the-PX-1&amp;amp;p=326092#post326092 Click here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;One note:  When compiling the firmware you must choose Relocatable code as the compile option.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;The firmware file can be found [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/dynamics/showentry.php?e=222&amp;amp;catid=6 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Configuring the Settings via the Firmware===&lt;br /&gt;
Before you build the code using MPLAB, you can set the variables associated with the controller and how you plan to use it in the .asm file.  By adjusting the parameters and then building the code with those parameters, you result in a .hex file specific for your project.  The parameters that can be set are:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Baud Rate:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;  Allows you to set the controller to match the speed of your existing Renard network. The default is 115200.&lt;br /&gt;
**Find the line in the code that says &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; #define BAUDRATE_INDEX_DEFAULT BAUDRATE_115200&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;  and adjust the baudrate to one of the following values:&lt;br /&gt;
***19200, 38400, 57600, 76800, 115200, 230400, 460800&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; Number of Pixel Groups:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; Allows you to set the specific number of pixels to be attached to controller.  The default is 50&lt;br /&gt;
**Find the line in the code the says &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; #DEFINE GROUP_COUNT 50&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and adjust it from 1 -200&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Renard Start Address:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;  This uses the standard Renard protocol of defaulting to Channel 1, but can be set to higher channels in multiples of 8.&lt;br /&gt;
**Find the line in the code that says &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;#define Renard_START_ADDRESS 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and set it your start channel.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;RGB Order:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;  Allows to make corrections for strings where the pixels respond in a different color order.  The default is RGB. &#039;&#039;&#039;UNDER DEVELOPMENT&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Find the line in the code that says &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;#DEFINE DEFAULT_RGB_ORDER_CODE RGB&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and set it to one of the following values:&lt;br /&gt;
***RGB, RBG, GRB, GBR, BRG, BGR&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Grouping:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt; Allows you to treat multiple pixel as one pixel, cutting down on the number of channels used.  &#039;&#039;&#039;UNDER DEVELOPMENT&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
**Find the line in the code that says &amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; #DEFINE GROUP_SIZE 1&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot; and change it you the number of pixels you want in a group.  The default is 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Configuring the Settings via a Renard Data Stream===&lt;br /&gt;
The PX1 can be configured inline by using a specially formatted Renard Data stream.   The basic process using Vixen is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
#Choose your start address &lt;br /&gt;
#Create a vixen sequence with 6 channels and make it just 1 time period long&lt;br /&gt;
#Then you need to enter the start address into the two channels by using the intensity value feature of vixen set the values from 0-255 (Not 0-100%)&lt;br /&gt;
##Enter into Channel 1 the Start Address MSB as found in the table below.&lt;br /&gt;
##Enter into Channel 2 the Start Address LSB as found in the table below.&lt;br /&gt;
##Example:&lt;br /&gt;
###If start address = 1&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 1 = 0&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 2 = 1&lt;br /&gt;
###If start address = 45&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 1 = “0”&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 2 = “45”&lt;br /&gt;
###If start address = 257&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 1 = 1&lt;br /&gt;
####Channel 2 = 1&lt;br /&gt;
## Enter into Channel 3 the Baudrate code as found in the table below.&lt;br /&gt;
## Enter into Channel 4 the Group Size, the number of pixels you want to cluster into a group.&lt;br /&gt;
## Enter into Channel 5 the Group Count, the number of pixels directly connected to the controller from 1-200. &lt;br /&gt;
## Enter into channel 6 the rgb_order_code as found in the table below.&lt;br /&gt;
#Power off the PX1, install the jumper J4 on the PX1 &#039;&#039;then&#039;&#039; power ON the PX1 (the ATTN LED should be blinking) and set up Vixen to send out the Renard data packets with the new address or configuration change.&lt;br /&gt;
#Run the sequence. When the controller has accepted the new address and stored in the EEPROM, the ATTN, RX and FE LEDs will come on and stay on solid. &lt;br /&gt;
#Power off the PX1 and remove the jumper J4 &#039;&#039;then&#039;&#039; power ON the PX1. The changes are now in effect.&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;NOTE: You must have a value in each channel even if you do not wish it to change&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Example - If you only want to change the RGB order, you must set the default values in the other packet channels.&lt;br /&gt;
====PX1 Programming Packet Format====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Inline PX1 Programming Settings&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Packet (Channel)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;150&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Value&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;50&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Default&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address (MSB)&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;2&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address (LSB)&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;3&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Baudrate Code&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;4&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Group Size&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;5&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Group Count&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 50&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;6&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| RGB Order Code&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Start Address Packet Format====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Number of Channels (*)&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;7&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Inline PX1 Programming Settings&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Start Address&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;60&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Packet 1&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;MSB&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(Channel 1) &lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;120&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| Packet 2&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;LSB&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(Channel 2) &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1-255&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Actual Start Address &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;256-511 &#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address - 256&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;512-767&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address - 512&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;768- 1023&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address - 768&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;1024-1279&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4 &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| Start Address - 1024&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Baud Rate Packet Format====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Inline PX1 Programming Settings&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Baud Rate&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Baud Rate Code&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Packet 3&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(Channel 3)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;19200&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;38400&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;57600&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;76800&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;115200&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4 (Default)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;230400&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;460800&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 6&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Color Packet Format====&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center; background:black; color:white&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|colspan=&amp;quot;3&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Inline PX1 Programming Settings&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|rowspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;Color Order&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background:#D3D3D3; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;RGB Code&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;Packet 6&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;(Channel 6)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;RGB&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 0 (Default)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;RBG&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;GRB&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 2 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;GBR&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;BRG&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 4 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#AFEEEE; color:black&amp;quot;| &#039;&#039;&#039;BGR&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|style=&amp;quot;background:#FBEC5D; color:black&amp;quot;| 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Configuring the Settings via the PX1 Setup Application===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DIYC member &amp;quot;bolwire&amp;quot; created a small application which assists in setting up a PX1 pixel controller. This takes the place of using a vixen sequence to configure the PX1, as outlined above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The information entered into the app, should be as directed above. The only difference is that you do not need to enter the MSB bit, this is determined by the application.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After entering your setup details, simply connect your PX1 and click *Write Data*, you will get a confirmation if the data was sent successfully, but as before, the LEDs on the PX1 should behave as according to the wiki as and indication as to the data being accepted and saved.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:RenPX1_Setup.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Download the application [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/6/6f/RenPX1Setup.zip here]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The initial thread is [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?32557-Ren-PX1-Setup-application here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Enclosure==&lt;br /&gt;
The Renard PX1 pixel controller can be mounted in the users choice of enclosures.  One common choice is the [[Enclosure#TA-200_.28Terminal_Access_TA-200_Terminal_Enclosure.29|TA-200]] enclosure.&amp;lt;br &amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TA-200.png| 100px|TA-200]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
The PX1 has three screw holes that line up perfectly with the plastic standoffs in the inside of the TA-200 enclosure.[[File:PX1-TA200.JPG|200px|PX1 in TA-200]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Other Information=&lt;br /&gt;
==Renard PX1 Pixel Controller Discussion Threads==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?26133-Renard-Pixel-String-Controller Initial Thread]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?26909-Renard-PX1-BETA-Test Beta Test Thread]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?27194-Renard-PX1-Pixel-String-Controller-quot-INTEREST-quot Group Buy Interest Thread]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Video==&lt;br /&gt;
TBD&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==FAQ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Question: I have never used pixels before,how can I learn more about where to begin and how to use pixels and the Renard PX1 Pixel Controller?  &lt;br /&gt;
**Answer: Read [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=19639&amp;amp;d=1372636708 The Pixel Newbie] for step by step information about setting up your first pixels.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Different Styles of Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Controllers]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Wiring Colors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power Supplies]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Pixel Connectors]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Power Injection]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Waterproofing Pixels]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:RGB]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pixel]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Vastelec_FM02&amp;diff=11930</id>
		<title>Vastelec FM02</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Vastelec_FM02&amp;diff=11930"/>
		<updated>2014-12-08T18:53:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Antenna */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==The FM Transmitter with DIY possibilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:FM02_beauty_shot.jpg|FM-02]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Fm02_beauty_shot_2.jpg|thumb|right|click on the picture for a larger version]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Fm02_beauty_shot_3.jpg|thumb|right|click on the picture for a larger version]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The FM02 is a two board FM transmitter.  It accepts a stereo audio source and outputs a stereo FM broadcast signal on the frequency shown on the LED display.  It comes just as shown in the picture above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is rated at 30mw (that&#039;s milli-watts) of transmission power.  For most Christmas DIYers this is a nearly perfect amount of power.  It will transmit a clear signal for about 2 blocks or 1/4 mile.  Why is this good?  Because it is illegal in the USA to transmit other then very low amounts of FM radiation without an FCC license.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Skip to this section for more details: [[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Vastelec_FM02#Why_you_should_care_about_the_power_of_your_transmitter FCC Rules]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The FM02 is not a complete unit ready for use.&lt;br /&gt;
Instead, it bridges the gap between an out-of-the-box solution, and a build-your-own unit that starts with a bare PCB and a bag of parts.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 The FM02 is very small, but packs in a nice set of features. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Key to these is the use of PLL (Phase Locked Loop) technology.  PLL keeps the transmitter locked into the designated transmitting frequency without it drifting up or down.  This frequency drift WILL occur on other FM transmitters without PLL as the temperature around the unit goes up or down.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The second key feature is the fact that the transmitting frequency is maintained even after power is turned off and back on.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The FM02 is a very sophisticated assembly.  Building a unit of this capability and size would be nearly impossible for most DIY&#039;ers.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
So, to create a usable FM transmitter, the FM02 needs some help.  The builder of the transmitter will take the FM02 and use it as the corner stone of a complete transmitter.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You will need the following items added to your FM02:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- Power.  For details, see the POWER section below.  100ma is enough current.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- An Antenna.  Never power your unit without an antenna.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- A mounting enclosure.  You will need to mount the FM02 boards somewhere safe and dry.&lt;br /&gt;
- Connection to a stereo Audio Source.  The FM02 has a 3.5mm audio jack.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== About VAST Electronics &amp;amp; Product Warranty==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.vastelec.com/ Vendor&#039;s Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/f/f7/FM-Transmitter.pdf Data Sheet]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VAST warranties the FM02 for two years.  The trick with this warranty is that it requires the product to be returned for repair to VAST in China.  &#039;&#039;IF&#039;&#039; you can catch a group buy in progress on doityourselfchristmas.com, you can also request a replacement when that order is placed with VAST.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can also receive warranty service from the units purchased directly from www.radiant-holidays (former WLC ventures).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pictures of FM02&#039;s in enclosures==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each FM02 installation is unique !&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;A gallery of over 25 different installations with pictures and &#039;how to build notes&#039;  is available.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click Here to see many FM02 installations: [[FM02_Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Power Requirements ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SURE_lm317.jpg|thumb|right|click on the picture for a larger version]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;Do NOT power it up without an antenna.&#039;&#039; You don&#039;t need to have your &#039;real&#039; antenna ready for this. You can put an sma-to-BNC adapter on and then stick a 12&amp;quot; piece of wire into the center of the BNC connector. This will dissipate the RF energy just fine. Just be sure you don&#039;t enlarge the hole inside the BNC.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;DO NOT apply anything GREATER then REGULATED 9V-16V DC to your unit.  12V DC is the ideal voltage to shoot for.&#039;&#039; If you aren&#039;t sure, then ask for help in the forums. Use a meter to check the voltage first. If all you have is a wall-wart that is labeled 12V, then that is most likely NOT regulated. A simple test of the output voltage with a meter will tell the tale.&lt;br /&gt;
I use one of the voltage regulators from Sure Electronics with my unit (Part number:PS-SP12113). These are about $5 online.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
While the unit will &#039;run&#039; on the voltages noted above, &#039;&#039;&#039;you should try to run it on 12V.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
If you operate the unit at a reduced voltage, this only drops the mean voltage feeding the chip and thus drops the chips ability to function correctly. By turning down the operating voltage, (that is one way to reduce that hissing pilot level), but your also reducing the correct operating voltage for not just the FM chip, but the microprocessor, the PLL, the display, the final RF amp, the whole thing, not to mention reduced range and added distortions in the audio paths within the TX and FM chip itself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A good example of this is taking a portable battery operated radio and put a weak battery in it and hear how distorted and low volume the audio is compared to a fresh correct voltage battery. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You need very little power for an FM02.  A power supply rated at only 100ma is sufficient.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you connect power to the FM02 it is &#039;&#039;&#039;VERY&#039;&#039;&#039; important that you get your positive(+) and your negative(-) correct.  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;If you hook up the power incorrectly, you can easily damage/ruin the unit.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Do you have a HUM ? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many folks will experience some &#039;&#039;HUM&#039;&#039; in the transmitted audio.   This is normal.  The good news is that you should be able to eliminate this hum with the use of a &#039;&#039;Ferrite Bead.&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(See &#039;&#039;Audio&#039;&#039; Section below for poor audio quality problems)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(See the &#039;&#039;Ways to improve the sound quality for Advanced Users&#039;&#039; Section below if you hear a &#039;shhhhhhhhing&#039; sound)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you look at the tech that is already in your house, you will see these beads on lots of things.  They are in power cords, and even ethernet cables.  I get mine for free this way.  I just cut them out of these cords.&lt;br /&gt;
If you work in an office, you can usually go to the cube of the LAN/Networking guys and ask them for an excess power cord with one of these &#039;bumps&#039; in the cord.  They usually have dozens of extras laying around.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As far as size, you want to be able to wrap the wire through the hole and around the perimeter 3 times for maximum effect.  You also need to wrap it tightly and secure it in place with a nylon tie wrap.  So, it depends on the size of the wire that comes out of your wall wart, you need to have a diameter that can fit three wraps of the wire and the tie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use a Wall Wart for power, you absolutely need a ferrite bead on the power cord coming out of the wall wart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also a good idea to put a bead on the audio cable coming out of the PC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The beads should be placed on the FM02 end of the cable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sometimes, it helps to put a ferrite bead on the audio cable between the PC and transmitter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;NOTE&#039;&#039;&#039;:  it never hurts to put one or more ferrite beads on your cables.  They may or may not eliminate your &#039;&#039;HUM&#039;&#039;, but they never make it worse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some Beads split in half, some don&#039;t !&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ferrite_1.jpg|left|A Split Ferrite bead]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ferrite_2.jpg|right|A multi wrap Ferrite bead]]&lt;br /&gt;
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There are some good pictures in the wiki-pedia-:&lt;br /&gt;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrite_bead&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Audio ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:3.5mm_stereo_plug.jpg|right|thumb|3.5mm stereo plug]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The FM02 has a standard 3.5mm stereo jack for the wire that is carrying your audio signal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is one key point about the audio.  &lt;br /&gt;
It works best with a &#039;&#039;line level&#039;&#039; audio input.&lt;br /&gt;
The &#039;&#039;Audio Out&#039;&#039; jack on a PC is NOT &#039;&#039;line level&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
Line Level is a very low volume level signal.  &lt;br /&gt;
The Volume level on your PC needs to be set very low, barely audible. &lt;br /&gt;
If you &#039;&#039;overdrive&#039;&#039; the audio signal, it will result in a FM transmission that will sound distorted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Schematic and PCB layout ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:FM02_Schematic_small_pic.jpg|right|schematic]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The schematic and PCB layout are documented in a .pdf file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This document shows the electronic board schematic and the PCB layout for the main transmitter board.  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
What is not shown is the information for the &#039;Display&#039; board of this two board set.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/P&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/1/1a/FM02_Schematic.pdf  Click Here for the full Schematic &amp;amp; PCB layout File]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Detailed Board Dimensions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Outline of the &#039;display&#039; board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:VAST_FM-02_Display_Board_Dimensions.jpg |right|board dims]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;The second board has the same physical outline dimensions.  It also lines up with the 4 corner mounting holes.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vast_transmitter_layout_component_board.jpg‎  |right|board dims 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039;Here is a pdf file that contains a scale outline that will serve as a template for the display board.  You would use this to create your own bezel if you want to dress-up your installation:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/e/e2/FM02_cutout_layout.pdf Bezel Template]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Antenna ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The FM02 has an antenna connection that will look a bit unusual to most folks.&lt;br /&gt;
It is known as an &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;SMA&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; type of connector.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Reference: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMA_connector Wiki entry for SMA connector]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is important when attaching an antenna/converter/cable to this connector that you do not over-tighten it.&lt;br /&gt;
The outer part of this connector is a &#039;press-fit&#039; part.  It is possible to simply defeat the resistance of the press fit and cause this part of the connector to fall off!  So, if you use a wrench, be very careful, the connector is rated for INCH Pounds of torque.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most DIY&#039;ers will want to convert this to the &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;BNC&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; type of connector because BNC components are easier to find.&lt;br /&gt;
The converter shown below will correctly hook to the FM02.  SMA is the smaller gold colored part of the connector.  You can purchase the adapters from [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=21&amp;amp;products_id=175 diyledexpress.com] or from [http://www.ebay.com/itm/SMA-Male-Plug-to-BNC-Female-Radio-Antenna-RF-Coaxial-Connector-Adapter-NEW-/291294771238 ebay]. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:FM02_sma_to_BNC_converter.jpg |center|smatobnc]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&#039;&#039;&#039; You will need to buy or make an antenna.  There are MANY different designs for antennas.  A large number of DIYers have made a type of antenna known as a dipole.  This is an easy to make antenna that will serve almost anyone&#039;s needs.  Here is a link to a pdf with instructions to make your own:&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/images/a/a7/How_to_make_a_dipole_antenna.pdf How to Make a Dipole Antenna]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;More recently, DIYC member Jhinkle published a paper for an antenna design that is easier to build with very good transmission characteristics.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Here is the link to a posting on the subject.&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?20264-1-4-Wave-Verticle-Antenna-for-the-FM-02&amp;amp;p=205469#post205469  DIYC discussion thread]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You can go directly to the excellent design and build paper at this link: &lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.joehinkle.com/DownLoad/Antenna%20Design%20for%20FM.pdf  pdf paper for a ground plane antenna]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== What Frequency to Use ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is real simple, go to this website and find a frequency that is unused.&lt;br /&gt;
If there are no unused frequency&#039;s, then pick one that is not very powerful and&lt;br /&gt;
get your radio out and check it out.  If you can&#039;t pick up any radio stations at your house, odds &lt;br /&gt;
are no one will complain when you start broadcasting on that frequency.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: There are seasonal radio stations.  A open frequency in June may be used in December.  You should plan accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.radio-locator.com/ &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Where can I get one of these wonderful FM transmitters ? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are usually stocked at [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=index&amp;amp;cPath=21 DIYLEDExpress]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They are usually stocked at [http://radiant-holidays.com/radiant_holidays/index.php?main_page=index&amp;amp;manufacturers_id=4 Radiant Holidays].(Was WLC Ventures)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These come up as group buys on the [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?18-Group-Buys DIYC forum] from time to time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They have also been seen for sale on eBay from seller: [http://www.ebay.com/usr/vastelec Vastelec]  or user HLLY.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== RDS hookup information ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;This section involves modifying your FM02.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;If you do this, you void the warranty.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Here is a picture of hooking the pira mini-RDS unit up to an FM02&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The green spot on the PCB is the RDS data hookup point.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The red spot is a section of the PCB that was scrapped away revealing the copper.&lt;br /&gt;
This is used a a soldering point for the ground.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:FM02_RDS_connection.jpg |center|fm02rds]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Another View of the GREEN RDS connection spot:&lt;br /&gt;
Notice, the insert showing the full schematic of the hookup.&lt;br /&gt;
Two capacitors are needed as noted.  (220 picofarad and 22 picofarad)&lt;br /&gt;
The resistor can be any value within the range noted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:FM02_RDS_picture_diagram.jpg |center|fm02rds]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:RDS_hookup_diagram.jpg |center|hookupdetail]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pira Mini-RDS hookup diagram:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Standard_RDS_Connection.jpg |center|minirdshookupdetail]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Additional Modifications&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This optional modification is noted on the pira mini-RDS datasheet, but not implemented on the mini-RDS board from pira:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can add a status LED to the mini-RDS board between pin 1 and ground, with a 2.2k Ohm resistor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It blinks +- once per second when on, and really fast / almost steady on when transmitting RDS data to the transmitter... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Why you should care about the transmitting power of your transmitter (FCC regulations)==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It&#039;s real simple:  Do not transmit on a channel that is already in use by a commercial entity that can be heard in your location.  &lt;br /&gt;
The easiest way to do that is to not buy more transmitter then you need.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That is why the FM02 is such a good choice.  Below is the official FCC (USA) verbiage discussing low power FM transmissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Did you know if you use an FM transmitter the FCC can inspect your transmitter at any time without a search warrant?!!  It&#039;s true.&lt;br /&gt;
If the FCC finds you operating equipment that is in violation, you must give them your transmitter so they can destroy it !  If you don&#039;t, you will face a large fine.&lt;br /&gt;
Read through this FCC website discussing the use of an FM transmitter as an &#039;unlicensed&#039; operator.&lt;br /&gt;
Click here: [http://transition.fcc.gov/eb/otherinfo/inspect.html FCC information for unlicensed operators]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039;FCC REGULATIONS FOR THE NON LICENSED OPERATION OR RADIO BROADCASTING&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PART15:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unlicensed operation on the AM and FM radio broadcast bands is permitted for some extremely low powered devices covered under Part 15 of the FCC&#039;s rules. On FM frequencies, these devices are limited to an effective service range of approximately 200 feet (61 meters). See 47 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations) Section 15.239, and the July 24, 1991 Public Notice. On the AM broadcast band, these devices are limited to an effective service range of approximately 200 feet (61 meters). See 47 CFR Sections 15.207, 15.209, 15.219, and 15.221. These devices must accept any interference caused by any other operation, which may further limit the effective service range. For more information on Part 15 devices, please see OET Bulletin No. 63 (&amp;quot;Understanding the FCC Regulations for Low-Power, Non-Licensed Transmitters&amp;quot;).&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The good folks at RAMSEY have even more detail on their website at: [http://www.ramseyelectronics.com/resource/default.asp?page=fcc  FCC rules information regarding transmitter strength]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Ways to improve the sound quality for Advanced Users ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Please note:  This should be considered an advanced modification.  There are hundreds of FM02 in use by the DIYC community and the vast majority use them without this modification.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some folks want to create the best possible quality sound from their transmitters.&lt;br /&gt;
It is possible to hear a small &#039;shhhhhhhhh-ing&#039; sound in the background of the transmitted sound.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The &amp;quot;shhhhh&amp;quot; issue is not a power supply problem, or audio source problem. The problem is the 19Khz pilot level on the BH1415 chip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I recommend everyone download the BH1415 data sheet and look at the chip&#039;s block diagram and pin layout in order to follow along in solving this &amp;quot;shhhhh&amp;quot; problem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pin 19 is the 19Khz pilot tone level. By default, this pin is at a high capacitance state when left open. This pin adjusts the 19Khz pilot level. When it is left unconnected, the pilot level is 30+ percent above the standard 10 percent of modulating the carrier. If the pin is connected to a surface chip cap, this cap may be open or has changed value thus the 19Khz level is still too high.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order to correct this, a proper modulation monitor or O-scope capable of 100Mhz or more will be needed to adjust properly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The best capacitor value I have found that brings the 19Khz pilot level down to its standard 10 percent level is a 220pF. The pilot rides at around 11.3 percent. A far cry from the 30+ percent.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connect the capacitor between Pin 19 of the BH1415 chip and ground.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BH1415_block_diagram.jpg |center|fm02block]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Do not run your FM02 unit at a reduced voltage to correct this shhhhhhing.  This only drops the mean voltage feeding the chip and thus drops the chips ability to function correctly. By turning down the operating voltage, that is one way to reduce that hissing pilot level, but your also reducing the correct operating voltage for not just the FM chip, but the microprocessor, the PLL, the display, the final RF amp, the whole thing, not to mention reduced range and added distortions in the audio paths within the TX and FM chip itself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A good example of this is taking a portable battery operated radio and put a weak battery in it and hear how distorted and low volume the audio is compared to a fresh correct voltage battery. The same happens to the FM02 when power is reduced to try to solve the hissing. It is not solving it at all, it is merely &amp;quot;covering it up&amp;quot; but it is still there and will always be there until the pilot level is correctly adjusted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason why some transmitters using the BH1415 chip have the hissing is because the pilot is left to run wild so that at further distances the stereo transmission will still be received at those greater distances than it would be when the pilot is adjusted to standard. So moral here is either hassy hissy stereo at a distance, or excellent clean smooth sounding stereo audio within the intended range of these low power devices. I would go with the latter because all that hissing over driven pilot level is also decreasing your carrier power and reducing your range anyway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Specifics about the Modification&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I used a plain ol ceramic disc cap, clipped the leads so they would be short but long enough to allow folding of the capacitor on its side so it rests on the board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now on some designs and board layouts, Pin 19 has solder on it, it is soldered to the foil pad on the board, and nothing else. Others have a chip capacitor from Pin 19 to ground, and a few of those have too high a value of capacitor for the proper pilot level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder one lead of the cap to Pin 19 at it&#039;s very end to avoid over-heating the pin. Then solder the other end of the capacitor to a nearby ground on the board. If necessary you can run a short wire for the ground connection to the 220pf capacitor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use an iron no greater than a 15 watt or over-heating of the pin will result and possibly damage the FM chip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also note that the lead of the capacitor that connects to Pin 19 MUST be short as possible. If this lead is too long, it will pick up and inject clock pulse noise onto the pilot carrier. Secure the capacitor with a dab of silicone or putty.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ren24DC&amp;diff=11927</id>
		<title>Ren24DC</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ren24DC&amp;diff=11927"/>
		<updated>2014-12-03T10:21:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Revision History */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Ren24DC.png|600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET AND HAS NOT BEEN CHECKED FOR ERRORS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Ren24DC Construction Manual=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==&#039;&#039;What&#039;&#039; is the Ren24DC?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Revision History==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Note: Earlier versions of the Ren24DC need to be modified if they are to be used in a daisy chain fashion.  For more information please see this [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?35228-Renard-24DC-jumper-settings&amp;amp;p=347367#post347367 thread].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Ren24DC Parts==&lt;br /&gt;
To build the Ren24DC, you need 4 things:&lt;br /&gt;
# The [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=35_57&amp;amp;products_id=277 PCB]&lt;br /&gt;
# The parts to solder on the board, also known as a BOM (Bill Of Materials).&lt;br /&gt;
# A [[Ren24DC#Power|power supply]] to power the board.  The board can use any 5-24VDC power supply.&lt;br /&gt;
# An [[Enclosures|enclosure]] to mount the finished board in.  Commonly used enclosures include the [[Enclosures#CG-500_.28CableGuard_500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29|CG-500]], [[Enclosures#CG-1000_.28CableGuard_1000_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure|CG-1000]] or the [[Enclosures#CG-1500_.28CableGuard_1500_Coax_Demarcation_Enclosure.29|CG-2000]] which are available from several [[Enclosures#Vendors|vendors]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The BOM parts needed to build the board are:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;table border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Mouser BOM&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Part ID&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Mouser PN&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Description&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Qty&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;R1&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;#&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;Resistor&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/table&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can buy the parts directly from Mouser: [http://www.mouser.com/ProjectManager/ProjectDetail.aspx?AccessID=f998b5a72f   Click here for Mouser Direct Project BOM]&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
The BOM is also available at a discount in a kit that includes the PCB from [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=35_57&amp;amp;products_id=278 DIYLEDExpress.com]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Building the Ren24DC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Ren24DC requires a fair bit of soldering so take your time and ensure you&lt;br /&gt;
install the components in the correct orientation when required. Start by sorting&lt;br /&gt;
the components by type and values. Look over the PCB before starting noting the&lt;br /&gt;
location of the various components. Follow the standard procedure of installing&lt;br /&gt;
the lowest profile parts first and ending up with the tallest.  You can click on any photo to see a larger version of the image.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ren24DC-Step30-Final.jpg|600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Begin by inspecting the PCBs to look for any defects such as cracks or breaks.  The holes on the board should be open on both sides.  Then inspect and sort out the various parts for the boards.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step1.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the five 0.1uF (100nF) capacitors C1-C5.  The capacitors are not polarized and can be mounted either way.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step2.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the two 27K Ohm resistors (red, violet, orange, gold) R1,R2 The resistors are not polarized and can be mounted either way.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step3.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the two 1K Ohm resistors (brown, black, red, gold) R3,R4 The resistors are not polarized and can be mounted either way.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step4.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the one 220 Ohm resistors (red, red, brown, gold) R5 The resistors are not polarized and can be mounted either way.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step5.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the one 120 Ohm resistor (brown, red, brown, gold) R6 The resistors are not polarized and can be mounted either way.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step6.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the twenty-four 470 Ohm resistors (yellow, violet, brown, gold) R7,R9,R12,R13,R15,R17,R19,R21,R23,R25,R27,R29,R30,R32,R34,R36,R38,R40,R42,R44,R46,R48,R50,R52,R54 The resistors are not polarized and can be mounted either way.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step7.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the twenty-seven 10K Ohm resistors (brown, black, orange, gold) R8,R10,R12,R14,R16,R18,R20,R22,R24,R26,R28,R30,R31,R33,R35,R37,R39,R41,R43,R45,R47,R49,R51,R53,R55,R56,R57 The resistors are not polarized and can be mounted either way.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step8.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the two 2.2K Ohm resistors (red, red, red, gold) R58,R59 The resistors are not polarized and can be mounted either way. &#039;&#039;&#039;NOTE: The silkscreen says 680 but the BOM supplies a 2.2K Ohm resistor to work with the full range voltages the board supports. If you use a 680 Ohm resistor keep the voltage under 12V!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step9.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install zener diode D1 (1N5229B). The diode must be installed correctly. The diode should have a black stripe on the orange/red body. Make sure that this stripe lines up with the stripe on the PCB silkscreen (to the left). &lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step10.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install zener diode D2 (1N5239B). The diode must be installed correctly. The diode should have a black stripe on the orange/red body. Make sure that this stripe lines up with the stripe on the PCB silkscreen (to the left). &lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step11.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install two 8-pin IC sockets for IC4,IC5. Install with the notch to the top. &lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step12.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install three 14-pin IC sockets for IC1,IC2,IC3. Install with the notch to the right.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step13.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - (OPTIONAL!! Not needed for the PIC16F1825) Install the clock oscillator OSC1.  The oscillator must be installed in the correct orientation.  The oscillator has three rounded corners and one squared corner, make sure that the squared corner is positioned to match the PCB silkscreen (upper left corner).&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install two green LED LED2,LED3. The LEDs are polarized and must be installed correctly. The short lead is the cathode and must be placed in the square solder pad.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step15.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install one red LED LED1. The LED is polarized and must be installed correctly. The short lead is the cathode and must be placed in the square solder pad.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step16.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install two 2-pin vertical headers JP1,JP2. &#039;&#039;&#039;Install the short end through the board.&#039;&#039;&#039;  These headers have no polarity to worry about. &lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step17.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install one dual row 3-pin vertical header JP3. &#039;&#039;&#039;Install the short end through the board.&#039;&#039;&#039;  These headers have no polarity to worry about. &lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step18.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install one 3-pin vertical header JP4. &#039;&#039;&#039;Install the short end through the board.&#039;&#039;&#039;  These headers have no polarity to worry about. &lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step19.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install one 5-pin vertical header JP5. &#039;&#039;&#039;Install the short end through the board.&#039;&#039;&#039;  These headers have no polarity to worry about. &lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step20.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install ten fuse clips.  The fuse clips have no polarity to worry about. &lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step21.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install eight terminal blocks sets for RGB outputs.  Install with the openings for the wires facing off the edge of the board.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step22.jpg|300px]] &lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install two 47uF capacitors C6,C7. This capacitor is polarized and must be installed correctly. The capacitor should have a silver/grey stripe on the body to indicate which lead is negative. The positive lead of the capacitor will be the longer lead. Make sure that the positive lead is placed in the pad with the +.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step23.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install two RJ45 modular jacks J1,J2.  Due to minor variations in manufacturing, some RJ45 jacks are a tighter fit than others. Care should be taken to ensure that the pins are aligned first before applying too much pressure to seat the locking lugs through the board. &lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step24.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the DC-DC Converter VR1. The voltage regulator is polarized and must only be installed one way. The flat side of the voltage regulator must be mounted towards the left side of the board, aligning with the stripe on the pcb.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step25.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install two large terminal blocks for the inputs.  Install with the openings for the wires facing off the edge of the board.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step26.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the twenty-four MOSFETs. The MOSFETs are polarized and they should be installed with the tab facing the screw terminals.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step27.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the four required jumpers. Default settings are: JP3 - Two jumpers shorting 1/2. JP4 - Make selection on Voltage used. JP5 - Jumper pins 4/5.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step28.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Install the eight 15A and two 30A Fuses. The Two Green 30A Fuses are installed at the bottom of the board.&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step29.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
#&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:21px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;□&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; - Congratulations! That completes the construction of the Ren24DC!&lt;br /&gt;
#:[[File:Ren24DC-Step30-Final.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Jumpers==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====JP1 - DMX Termination====&lt;br /&gt;
Install shunt to terminate DMX input&lt;br /&gt;
====JP2 - RS232 Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
Install shunt for RS232 input&lt;br /&gt;
====JP3 - Data Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
Normal Operation Jumper Pins 1/2 on both rows&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Thru Operation Jumper Pins 2/3 on both rows&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====JP4 - Power Jumper====&lt;br /&gt;
This jumper is used if you are supplying either a well regulated +5v or unregulated +7-24v. If you apply +5vdc to the terminal block, you should put the jumper on the &amp;quot;EXT&amp;quot; setting (indicating you are getting 5v externally). If you apply +7-24vdc, you should put the jumper on the &amp;quot;INT&amp;quot; setting (indicating you are getting 5v internally via the 5v regulator).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You &#039;&#039;&#039;MUST&#039;&#039;&#039; ensure you have this jumper set correctly if you are using voltages greater than 5v as it may (and probably will) cause permanent damage to some components on the board.&lt;br /&gt;
====JP5 - Wireless Header====&lt;br /&gt;
Install shunt on pins 4/5 for normal operation.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pin 1 - +5V&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pin 2 - No Connection&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pin 3 - GND&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pin 4 - Data From RS485&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pin 5 - Data To PIC&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Powering the Ren24DC==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Initial Testing==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==TroubleShooting==&lt;br /&gt;
So - you&#039;ve built your new Ren24DC, connected it up to your computer and tried a quick sequence and nothing happens! There are several checks to perform in order:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Visual Inspection===&lt;br /&gt;
The very first step involves a close visual inspection of the board. Double check that you have the correct component in the correct location and in the correct orientation. Look at every single solder connection and if some are not shiny or look suspect - reflow them to be sure.&lt;br /&gt;
===Power===&lt;br /&gt;
Measure the voltage supplied to the Ren24DC and ensure it&#039;s either +5vdc or +7-24vdc and ensure the power jumper is set correctly. Measure the voltage with the supply plugged in and connected to the Ren24DC to ensure it&#039;s not shorting out. If the voltage is correct then you know the input level is correct.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remove any/all socketed chips from the board before proceeding.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==FAQ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;TBD&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://youtu.be/mVb-U-yyNIU High speed video of assembly]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DMX]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Soldering_Basics&amp;diff=11926</id>
		<title>Soldering Basics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Soldering_Basics&amp;diff=11926"/>
		<updated>2014-11-30T00:08:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Chipquick */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Tools Header Joints.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
==Intro==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=10887&amp;amp;d=1313008228 Soldering is easy!]  Many new members come to DIYC having never soldered a board before.  Most people learn to solder and quickly are building their own controllers and spending the money they saved on more lights.  There are numerous videos and tips listed below to help you learn to solder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soldering is joining two metal surfaces together using another metal that is melted and cooled to connect the two metal surfaces mechanically and electrically.  In electronics you are joining the copper traces on the printed circuit board to the metal legs of the various electronic parts using special lead/tin solder.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The basic concept is to firmly attach the electronic part through the proper hole in the printed circuit board and then heat the joint up with a soldering iron.  When both the copper trace and the component leg are properly heated, you then apply the solder wire to the joint and it will melt and flow around the copper and attach itself to the component leg.  You then remove the soldering iron and the solder will cool and the liquid solder will freeze into a solid connection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Disclaimers==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;THIS WIKI PAGE IS NOT COMPLETE YET AND HAS NOT BEEN CHECKED FOR ERRORS.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soldering quick tips==&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width:60%; font-size:100%&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Soldering Quick Tips&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| The best solder joints come from a combination of good solder, good tools and practice.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A good solder like Kester 44 (use 63/37 with flux core and 0.032&amp;quot; diameter 1/2lb spool for starters) along with a good temperature controlled soldering like the [http://www.circuitspecialists.com/csi-station1a.html CSI 1A], [http://www.circuitspecialists.com/soldering-station-60-watt-3dlf.html CSI 3DLF] or the [http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/TENMA-21-10115-/21-10115 Tenma 21-10115] will result in good solder joints. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is common to set the iron temperature to 650 - 750 °F for a good solder joint.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For under $10 you can buy a lot of spare parts and pcbs to practice on [[Soldering_Basics#Soldering_Practice|listed below]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You do not have to clean most flux residue from a soldered joint, but it can help to clean them to see if there are bad joints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Do not attempt to solder circuits that are connected to live power.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Be very careful, soldering irons are very hot, they can burn you or start a fire it you are careless.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Solder Types==&lt;br /&gt;
There are many kinds of solder available, but it is important that you choose the correct solder to use on your electronics.  You should only use lead/tin solder designed for circuit boards.  Use of the wrong solder could damage your components and result in a board that does not operate correctly.&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Solder===&lt;br /&gt;
There are several types of electronic solder available.  The most common types are:&lt;br /&gt;
* Lead/Tin solder&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Silver&amp;quot; solder&lt;br /&gt;
* Lead-free solder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU ONLY USE LEAD/TIN SOLDER FOR BEST RESULTS!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Lead/Tin====&lt;br /&gt;
The most common and proper solder to use is Lead/Tin.  It is generally available locally from electronic part stores like Radio Shack or online from numerous vendors listed below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Lead/Tin solder is available in different mixtures of the two metals.  There are two popular mixtures available:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;&#039;*63/37&#039;&#039;&#039; (Called a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutectic eutectic] mixture) It contains 63% Tin and 37% Lead and melts exactly at 183 °C (361 °F)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::&#039;&#039;&#039;*60/40&#039;&#039;&#039; Is a common solder that contains 60% Tin and 40% Lead and melts over a range of 183–190 °C (361–374 °F)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:They both work fine for electronic work.  It is a personal choice as to which you use.  The main difference is how they both cool.  The 60/40 when cooling goes through a &amp;quot;slushy&amp;quot; phase and does not always result in a bright shiny joint.  The 63/37 eutectic solder cools quickly and does not go through the slushy phase.  Many people prefer the 63/37 solder, but will use whatever is available when they have it!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Care should be used when handling Lead based solders, you should always wash your hands when you are finished soldering and before eating.  In practice there are very low levels of lead and decomposition products from the flux in the smoke from soldering, so it is a good idea to [http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg248.pdf not inhale the smoke].  You should also not put the solder in your mouth or chew on it....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;quot;Silver&amp;quot; Solder====&lt;br /&gt;
:Silver solder is similar to Lead/Tin solder, but has a small amount of silver (2-4%) added to it.  It is more expensive and is not commonly used for printed circuit board work.  It is a specialty solder sometimes used for parts that are already silver plated. The common silver solder eutectic mixture that is 62% Tin/36% Lead/2% Silver melts at 179 °C (354 °F).  There is also a &amp;quot;Hard Silver Solder&amp;quot; that has 80%Silver in it and it is used for soldering jewelry and not electronics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Lead Free Solder==== &lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;BEGINNERS AND CASUAL USERS SHOULD AVOID LEAD FREE SOLDER.&#039;&#039;&#039; Lead free solder became popular in Europe on July 1, 2006 due to environmental laws associated with eliminating lead.  It is generally not recommended for printed circuit board soldering by hobbyists.  It is harder to get a good solder joint and is only used by manufacturers using special tools and processes. It requires greater heat and is noticeably harder to get a good hand soldered joint compared to lead/tin solder.  Lead Free solder is often sold right next to regular lead/tin solder in stores, so be careful when you buy your solder.  If it is the only solder available, it can be used with caution.  For tips on using lead free solder read this [http://www.kester.com/kester-content/uploads/2013/06/Lead-free-Handsoldering.Final_.4.19.06.pdf article]. For tips on repair and rework with lead free solde look [http://www.chemtronics.com/descriptions/document/2005V4N3TheTechniciansPerspective.pdf here]. It generally comes in two compounds Tin/Copper called SnCu or  Tin/Silver/Copper (96.5% Tin, 3.0% Silver, 0.5% Copper) called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin-silver-copper SAC].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solder Forms===&lt;br /&gt;
Solder comes in different shapes and forms depending on the type of soldering you are doing.  The most common form is shaped like wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Solder Wire====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder wire typically comes on spools.  A 1 lb. spool will last a long time for hard core builder and 1/2lb spools are generally a good choice for most users. A 1/2lb spool should be enough for over 20K solder joints.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder wire comes in different diameters.  The most common ones are:&lt;br /&gt;
*0.020” popular for fine work and hand soldering Surface mount devices&lt;br /&gt;
*0.030” used for general soldering of through hole devices&lt;br /&gt;
*0.040&amp;quot; used for soldering large connectors or very large components like fuse holders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The difference is a matter of personal choice, most people use 0.030&amp;quot; solder as a good overall compromise of speed and amount of solder they need for a joint.  The larger solder often takes more heat and time to get a good joint.  The smaller solder requires you to feed the solder in faster to get the proper amount of solder to make the joint.  You are less likely to end up with excess solder on a joint with the smaller solder.  For a good photo of the different sizes of solder compared to a integrated circuit chip, look [http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/kind_of_solder/ here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder wire also comes with or without a flux core.  Flux is a chemical that is in the middle of the solder that quickly melts and flows over the metal surfaces and cleans and wets the surfaces as you solder.  It generally results in a better joint, but will often leave a harmless residue on the board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Solder Paste====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder paste.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solder paste is a gel that is a mixture of lead/tin solder and flux in a paste form.  It is commonly used when attaching a surface mount device (SMD) to a printed circuit board.  It is usually dispensed through a syringe with a needle tip.  Solder paste has a relatively short shelf life of [http://www.kester.com/kester-content/uploads/2013/02/Shelf_Life_Policy.pdf 4-8 months], and should be stored in a refrigerator when not being used.  It is typically smeared across the fine copper traces and the part placed on top of it.  When the paste is heated up using either hot air or a soldering iron, the paste melts and is drawn to the metal legs and traces.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bad Solder (DO NOT USE)===&lt;br /&gt;
There are several types of solder that are commonly available, but should not be used for assembling printed circuit boards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Pipe Solder (Commonly called Acid Core)====&lt;br /&gt;
Pipe solder is commonly used to &amp;quot;sweat&amp;quot; copper pipes together for home water systems.  It often has a different type of flux inside of it that is corrosive and can damage delicate electronic components.  Even if you find non acid core pipe solder, it is often very large diameter (0.050 - 0.060&amp;quot;) and is hard to melt and get a good joint.  It is usually found in the plumbing department at home improvement stores.  &#039;&#039;&#039;DO NOT USE PIPE SOLDER TO ASSEMBLE YOUR BOARDS!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Stained Glass Solder====&lt;br /&gt;
Solder used for stained glass manufacture is often available in large diameter wire (0.050 - 0.075&amp;quot;) and in strips.  It is generally used with a very large soldering iron specially designed to heat the large pieces together.  It should not be used for electronic work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Flux==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Flux paste.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(metallurgy) Flux] is a chemical available in either a liquid or gel form used to help make better solder joint.  Flux works by reacting with any dirt or oxide corrosion on the electronic part or copper trace on the printed circuit board.  It both cleans and allows the molten solder to better &amp;quot;wet&amp;quot; and flow and bond to the surfaces. Flux is commonly found in the center of solder wire and is activated by the heat of the soldering iron and becomes active and begins it&#039;s chemical process.  As the liquid flux flows along the surface it activates the surfaces and allows a better bond to occur with the solder.  Flux can also be used separately and can be applies as a liquid from a dispensing pen or with a brush.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While flux can deal with minor corrosion , it can not clean highly corroded parts.  It is recommend that you use  a fine emory cloth to buff surfaces of components  or printed circuit boards that are fairly old.  If the surfaces are corroded , the solder will likely not stick to the metal. It is common to brush on flux onto wires before tinning the ends of wire to ensure a better bond.  It also helps to add some flux to desolder braid to help it wick the solder away from the component you are desoldering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are three basic types of flux used with electronic soldering.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Organic Acid Water Soluble Flux&#039;&#039;&#039; - This flux should be avoided since it&#039;s residues are hygroscopic.  The residue attracts water and forms an acid that can attack the components if it is not very carefully cleaned off the  printed circuit board.  They are not recommended for hobbyist use.&lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;No Clean&amp;quot; Flux&#039;&#039;&#039; - &amp;quot;No Clean&amp;quot; just refers to the fact that the residues are in theory non reactive and can be left on the printed circuit board without worrying about corrosion. However some residue can trap water on it&#039;s surface and cause issues for lighting controllers that are outside and subject to condensation due to moisture and heating and cooling of the enclosure they are in.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &#039;&#039;&#039;Rosin Flux&#039;&#039;&#039;  - This flux is made from sap from Pine trees and has different levels of additives mixed in to increase it reactivity with the oxides on the metals.  The common RMA flux like found in popular solders like [http://www.kester.com/download/44%20Flux-Cored%20Wire%20Data%20Sheet.pdf Kester 44] type solder leaves a residue that is non reactive and does not need to be cleaned unless the circuit will be exposed to high temperatures (&amp;gt;65 C).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;While not mandatory, it is strongly recommended that when you are finished soldering and before you install integrated circuits in their sockets, that you clean all soldered joints.&#039;&#039;&#039; This allows you to better identify poorly soldered joints and eliminated potential issues with conductivity and shorts due to condensation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flux Remover===&lt;br /&gt;
When you are finished soldering a board it is common and advised that you [http://www.tequipment.net/assets/1/26/Documents/Hakko/tn00000030.pdf cleang Flux residue ]off the printed circuit board.  It is often seen as either a clear deposit, or sometimes a more burned brown stain around and on the solder joint.  This is done using various solvents to help dissolve and wash away the flux residue.  It is best done outdoors with good ventilation.  The solvents are toxic and flammable and should be done away from flame or spark.  Many people use a glass pyrex baking dish to soak the boards in and scrub with either a toothbrush or [http://www.circuitspecialists.com/852.html hog hair brush] to clean the stubborn deposits.  The flux remover comes in either liquid form or in a spray can.&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are various mixtures of solvents that are available to remove flux residue.  One common one is sold by McMaster Carr and is a [http://www.mcmaster.com/#7655a12 12oz spray can].  There are also various options from [http://www.chemtronics.com/c-263-flux-removers.aspx Chemtronics] and [http://www.mgchemicals.com/products/solder/flux-removers/ MG Chemicals]. Some care must be used when choosing solvents for cleaning, some aggressive solvents can attack plastic parts on your printed circuit boards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Alcohol16ozfs.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many people use high quality Isopropyl Alcohol available from your local drugstore.  Use the 90+% concentration to avoid a milky haze that can come from the lower concentration alcohol. Here is a [http://www.chemtronics.com/descriptions/document/2006V5N5IPAasAUniversalCleaner.pdf technical article] discussing using isopropyl alcohol to clean electronics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Always wear proper personal protective gear including gloves and goggles when cleaning flux residue off of printed circuit boards.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are several threads in the forums about cleaning flux residue like [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?16343-Flux-Cleaner here], [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?15740-Flux-Remover here] or [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?12085-Cleaning-PCB here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soldering Irons==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/select_iron/ How to select an iron]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Temperature Controlled===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Analog====&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/csi-station1a.html CSI 1A]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hakko.com/english/products/hakko_fx888d.html Hakko FX888D]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/WELLER-WES51-/96-1760 Weller WES51]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Digital====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Csi 3dlf.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/soldering-station-60-watt-3dlf.html CSI 3DLF]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mcmelectronics.com/product/TENMA-21-10115-/21-10115 Tenma 21-10115]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Low Cost Uncontrolled===&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Guns===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder gun.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soldering_gun Soldering Guns]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Solder==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Hints===&lt;br /&gt;
# When soldering ic sockets, solder two opposite corners in first.  Then with a gentle pressure press the socket against the board and reflow the two pins to get it to seat flat against the pcb.&lt;br /&gt;
# When soldering 3 pin devices like [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOSFET MOSFETS] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIAC TRIACS], solder the center pin in first, then with a slight pressure, straighten the device and reflow the one pin to help straighten the device out.&lt;br /&gt;
# When soldering TRIACS to the SS Series of controllers like the [[Renard_SS24_Controller_Board|SS24]], first attach all of the TRIACS to the heatsink loosely and solder the two end TRIACS in place first getting the entire row of devices straight and properly aligned.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Preparation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Clean the PCB and part from heavy dirt / oxidation====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Secure the board and attach the part====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Preheat the soldering iron====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Clean the soldering iron tip====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/cleantip Clean Tip Hints]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Tin the soldering iron tip====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Iron Temperature===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering technique===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;5 Second Rule&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Apply heat to pcb and part====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Add solder to joint====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Remove Iron and Inspect====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Trim excess lead====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===How To Solder Videos===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://vimeo.com/7952625 Soldering Renard Boards] WayneJ&#039;s Video Instructions for soldering a Renard PCB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://curiousinventor.com/guides/How_To_Solder Curious Inventor&#039;s Soldering Basics] Video tutorial that contains useful guidance on soldering, soldering tip hygiene and technique.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.curiousinventor.com/guides/Surface_Mount_Soldering Curious Inventor&#039;s SMT Soldering Tutorial] Video tutorial that contains guidance on SMT soldering techniques.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Prototyping/General/SolderingBasics.pdf SparkFun SMT soldering tutorial] PDF tutorial show techniques and methods for SMT soldering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J5Sb21qbpEQ EEVblog #180 - Soldering Tutorial Part 1 - Tools]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYz5nIHH0iY EEVblog #183 - Soldering Tutorial Part 2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://youtu.be/b9FC9fAlfQE EEVblog #186 - Soldering Tutorial Part 3 - Surface Mount]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===How To Solder Guides===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=10887&amp;amp;d=1313008228 Soldering is Easy]: Comic book format beginners guide to soldering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B1Q2XTPf2Q8xRjNiU3hGeVhER0E SMT Soldering] Comic book beginners guide to soldering Surface Mount Devices SMT&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Common Soldering Problems===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tools Header Joints.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-guide-excellent-soldering/common-problems Good Guide to soldering problems]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Desolder==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desoldering Desoldering]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.aaroncake.net/electronics/desolder.htm tips]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/desoldering Desoldering Hints]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z38WsZFmq8E Desoldering demonstration video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Desolder Braid===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SolderWick.JPG | Desoldering Wick]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.chemtronics.com/descriptions/document/SIZINGGUIDE_LR.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://vimeo.com/77148689 video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solder Sucker===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder sucker.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.edsyn.com/index.php?Mode=DesolderingTools Desoldering Pump &amp;quot;SOLDAPULLT&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2062742 Radio Shack Desoldering Bulb]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2062745 Radio Shack Spring loaded]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aw4lZGk90i4 Video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Desoldering Iron===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2062731 Radio Shack Desoldering Iron]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.hakko.com/english/products/hakko_808.html Hakko 808 Desoldering gun]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Csi 474a.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/csi474a.html Circuit Specialists 474A Desoldering station]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chipquick===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chipquik.com/ Chipquick] is a special alloy that you add to existing solder on a board that lowers the melting point of the solder and allows an easier removal of high pin count surface mount devices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmD7F0--7Lc Demo video]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Soldering Tools==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Iron Tips===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tip.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hakko.com/english/tip_selection/selection_1.html How to select a soldering iron tip]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wire Cutters===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Side cutters.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Holders===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====3rd Hand====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Third hand.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Board Holders====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Board holder.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Tweezers====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Painters Tape====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magnifying Glass===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Desk lamp.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Magnifying glass.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Tip Cleaner===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tip cleaner.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Soldering Iron Stand/ Holder===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Mat===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Antistatic mat.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hand Tools===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Solder tools.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Fume Extractor===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Smoke extractor.jpg|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://m.instructables.com/id/EKN6871P3FEP287LND/ Build your own fume extractor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vendors==&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.circuitspecialists.com/soldering-equipment Circuit Specialists] Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.mcmelectronics.com/category/Soldering/0000001165 MCM Electronics] Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.all-spec.com/products/Soldering_and_Rework/ All Spec] Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.radioshack.com/family/index.jsp?categoryId=2032313 Radio Shack]Soldering irons, solder  and tools&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.hobbyking.com/hobbyking/store/uh_viewitem.asp?idproduct=24790 Hobby King]Soldering irons&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.kester.com Kester Solder] Solder&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.taydaelectronics.com Tayda] sells low cost spare components and pcbs to practice on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How to Practice Soldering ==&lt;br /&gt;
After you buy your Soldering iron and some solder, it is helpful to practice on some noncritical parts before you build your lighting controllers.By practicing on spare parts and boards you can improve your skills and learn how to solder different parts to a pcb.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Through Hole Soldering Parts===&lt;br /&gt;
For less than $10 you can buy a large collection of parts and blank printed circuit boards from many vendors to practice on.  One vendor, [http://www.taydaelectronics Tayda] has a good selection of low cost parts and inexpensive shipping.  They usually deliver in 5-10 days.  An example of the parts you can buy for under $9 including shipping is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Description !! SKU !! Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Small StripBoard 94x53mm (Copper)||A-5031||2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Big StripBoard 110x93mm (Copper)||A-2384||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Prototyping Board 142x74mm||A-5052||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8 pin DIP IC Socket Adaptor Solder Type||A-001||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14 pin DIP IC Socket Adaptor Solder Type||A-004||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6 pin DIP IC Socket Adaptor Solder Type||A-624||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|680 OHM 1/4W 5% Carbon Film Resistor||A-2075||20&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1K OHM 1/4W 5% Carbon Film Resistor||A-624||20&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|0.1uF 50V Multilayer Monolithic Ceramic Capacitor||A-214||5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LED 5mm Red Super Bright||A-1554||5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|BTA06-600C BTA06-600 Triac 600V 6A||BTA06-600C||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1N4004 Diode 1A 400V||A-156||4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|DG301 Screw Terminal Block 2 Positions 5mm||A-668||3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|IRLU024 MOSFET 65 mOhm 17A 55V N-channel I-PAK-3 IRLU024NPBF||A-1453||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|LM7805 L7805 7805 Voltage Regulator IC 5V 1.5A||A-179||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40 Pin 2.54mm Single Row Pin Header Strip||A-197||1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|47uF 16V 105C Radial Electrolytic Capacitor 5x11mm||A-4522||5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This would give you 78 electronic components, 4 printed circuit boards and 285 solder joints you could practice on.....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Surface Mount Devices (SMD) Practice Kit===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/smd-soldering-practice-kit.html Practice Kit]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dx.com/p/smd-soldering-practice-pcb-board-kit-green-149752#.U0MHd_ldV8E Another Practice Kit]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Information==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DIYC Forum Threads===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?454-Soldering-Irons Soldering Irons]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?28483-DE-soldering-irons Desoldering irons]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?13872-Desoldering-advice Desoldering tips]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?13872-Desoldering-advice&amp;amp;highlight=desoldering Desolder braid]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Solder and soldering Related Articles===&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/kind_of_solder/ Types of solder]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://store.curiousinventor.com/guides/how_to_solder/select_iron Choosing a soldering iron]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.apexhandtools.com/brands/cf_files/download.cfm?type=Technical_Specifications&amp;amp;file=Solder_Safety_Warnings.pdf Soldering Safety Warnings by Weller]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=DMX&amp;diff=11925</id>
		<title>DMX</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=DMX&amp;diff=11925"/>
		<updated>2014-11-22T23:27:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Connecting Devices */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;If you do not possess the required electronics knowledge to create a controller from scratch or do not the have the funds to buy a commercial system but want to create your own display there is another option. You can purchase off-the-shelf ready-to-use dimmers that are controlled by DMX. With Vixen&#039;s DMX plug-in creating a display is as easy as buying DMX controlled dimmers from a local music store, and plugging in a USB-to-DMX dongle to your PC. Now you have a complete system ready to be programmed and impress your neighbors.&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==What is DMX?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DMX (Digital Multiplexing) is a communications protocol created by the theatrical lighting industry to control stage lighting. DMX controls everything from dimmers to moving lights and has been the standard for lighting control for over two decades. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.elationlighting.com/pdffiles/dmx-101-handbook.pdf DMX 101 is a must read if you are new to DMX]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why DMX?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DMX is very robust and stable in harsh environments. DMX also allows you to control 512 dimmable channels and up to 32 devices all from one cable.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, because DMX is sent via RS-485/422 hardware it can travel up to 1500 meters (~4921 feet). Finally, because DMX is the worldwide lighting communications standard you can purchase any brand of DMX dimmers, connect them and be dimming within minutes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Dimmers&amp;quot; are a type of control box that allows a person to plug in multiple lights (or strings of lights) and control their intensity using DMX.  Each dimmer normally supports four separate channels, each channel capable of being set to a certain brightness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to dimmers, DMX is a great option if you want to have other lighting effects in your display.  DMX can be used to control DMX-capable moving lights, color changers, lasers, LED light bars and spot lights, fog machines, snow machines, and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Where can I get DMX controlled equipment?==&lt;br /&gt;
===Buying===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because DMX has been around so long DMX controlled devices can be purchased through a number of different local and online sources. Locally most music stores sell DMX dimmers and effects to bands and DJ&#039;s. [http://www.guitarcenter.com Guitar Center] is an example of a national chain that sells inexpensive dimmers and effects. In addition, most major cities have theatrical supply dealers that sell dimmers and effects. Generally, the products they carry are of a higher quality and will be more expensive. As for online sources, [http://www.ebay.com EBay] is an excellent source for used DMX equipment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: When shopping for equipment make sure it can be controlled by DMX. There are a number of manufacturers that use their own proprietary protocol and require converters to gain DMX control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Renting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You don’t have to buy equipment. Because DMX is a standard protocol in the theater industry, you can actually rent equipment. A theatrical rental house will rent dimmers, moving lights, cables, fixtures, and other effects at a weekly rate. Check your yellow pages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: The theater industry uses different style of power connector called stage-pin. Your home and Christmas lights have what is called an Edison connector. Also higher channel count dimmers (usually 12 and above) generally have what’s called cam-locs for power inputs. These dimmers are generally hardwired into an electrical service panel with &amp;quot;tails.&amp;quot; Keep these things in mind if you rent dimmers or fixtures!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Specifications==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Channels:512 (all dimmable)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Devices:32&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topology: daisy chain&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Transmission: RS-485/422&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Speed: 250kbit/sec&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Distance: 1500 meters (~4921 feet)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Connector: 5-pin or 3-pin XLR&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinout: 1-Common, 2-Data Minus, 3-Data Plus, 4-Not Connected, 5-Not Connected&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Setup==&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting Devices===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
DMX connects devices to each other via a daisy-chain topology, which means that each new device is connected to the last in one long chain (also called a universe). A device can be anything from a dimmer pack to a moving light as long as it can receive DMX. For this article we will assume the device is a dimmer pack (dimmer).  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, there is a DMX-In and a DMX-Out on each dimmer. The DMX-Out from the previous dimmer connects to the DMX-In of the new dimmer. You can chain a maximum of 32 dimmers together on one run (universe). The DMX standard dictates that all DMX output connectors should be female XLRs and all input connectors should be male XLRs. While not part of the DMX standard some DIY and permanent installation equipment uses RJ45 connectors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are the typical and most common pin-outs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DMX_pinsRev4.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;NOTE: This table is not correct - the Ren48LSD has the same configuration/pinout as the other Renard RJ45 interfaces.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
NOTE: &amp;quot;Pixels&amp;quot; in the table refers to a DIY project that can be found [http://www.response-box.com/rgblights/index.shtml here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At the last dimmer, a terminator needs to be connected to the output XLR. This terminator eliminates any electrical reflections on the line that may cause your dimmers to flicker or act unreliably. A terminator is just a male XLR with a 120-ohm resistor soldered between pins 2 and 3. You can purchase them preassembled or make one yourself.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dmx512.com/web/light/dmx512/diy/term/term.htm 5-pin DIY terminator]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://people.bath.ac.uk/su2bc/infoguides/lighting/dmx/dmxcabling.shtml 3-Pin DIY terminator]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dfd.com/dmxbasic.html DMX Cabling Basics]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Notes about Connectors and Cables===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While many of the inexpensive dimmers use a 3-pin XLR, using a mic cable to connect your dimmers together is &#039;&#039;highly&#039;&#039; discouraged. Mic cables have electrical properties that are great for audio transmission but damage the DMX data transmission. Always purchase cable specifically designed for DMX, while it is more expensive it will ensure reliable communications between your dimmers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition some manufacturers swap Data Minus and Data Plus on the 3-pin XLR connector. Refer to the user manual for the proper pinout for dimmer pack.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Addressing Devices===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once of the dimmers are connected to one another they need to be addressed. All dimmers come with some capacity to specify a starting address. Because dimmers are “listening” to DMX they need to know what DMX values to listen for. The starting address tells the dimmer to start listening to a specific series of values. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The starting address is usually set sequentially from one device to the next. For example, the first dimmer in your chain would be assigned starting address 1. If that dimmer had 4 channels then the second dimmer would have a starting address of 5 and so on. While numbering sequentially is convenient it is not required. In fact you can give any dimmer any starting address you choose. This is handy when you have two dimmers in different physical locations but want to control them as if they are one. For example, you have a long string of rope lights but you have them plugged into two different 4-channel dimmers. What you want to happen is when you turn on channel 1 you want channel 1 on both dimmers to turn on, making it look like one continuous string. Easy, make the starting address of both dimmers 1. Then when channels 1-4 are controlled both dimmers will respond in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Starting addresses are assigned by several methods. Most dimmers have address wheels or dipswitches. Address wheels are easy to use; if you want a starting address of 1 you set the wheels to “001.” However most inexpensive dimmers use dipswitches. Dipswitches are a little more difficult because each switch represents a binary value. See the owner’s manual or side of the dimmer for details on how to set the switches. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DMX output===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once you have connected and addressed all your dimmers you are ready to send DMX to them. We are going to assume that you are using Vixen for this article. Vixen currently supports DMX out via a USB-to-DMX dongle. Currently Vixen supports the [http://www.enttec.com/index.php?menu=Products&amp;amp;prod=70303&amp;amp;show=description&amp;amp;name=opendmxusb Open DMX USB Interface] and the [http://www.enttec.com/index.php?main_menu=Products&amp;amp;prod=70304&amp;amp;show=description&amp;amp;name=dmxusbpro USB DMX PRO].  There are three different ways to obtain these devices. The first way is by purchasing them fully assembled from Enttec or via Ebay. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the do it yourselfer you can purchase just a bare PCB from Enttec for the Open, order the parts from an electronics reseller, and assemble the device yourself. Or you can obtain the parts, create the PCB, and assemble it yourself based with the schematic provided by Enttec on their website in downloads. While buying the PCB from Enttec may be convenient you need to be sure that, you are capable of soldering fine-pitch surface mount chips. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you are not comfortable with that level of soldering then your final option is to create one yourself from Enttec’s schematic. To make this process easier I suggest you purchase [http://www.dlpdesign.com/usb/usb232.shtml DLP-USB232M USB Adapter] from DLP Design. This eliminates all the fine pitch soldering; all that needs to be added at that point is the 75176 transceiver, some resistors, and a LED. (basically all the DMX specific circuitry) NOTE: The author of this article chose this method and it works well. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the dongle has arrived or is complete, you need to install the [http://www.enttec.com/dmx_usb/d2xx_setup.exe FTDI drivers] prior to using it with Vixen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vixen Setup===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Once the device is connected and the driver has been installed you can set Vixen up to output DMX to your dimmers. There are two parts to DMX transmission in Vixen &amp;amp;ndash; one part is the  DMX-512 plug-in and the other is the DMX Add-in. The plug-in is the same as any other plug-in when using vixen. It needs to be added to the sequence and/or program you have created for the values to be sent to the dimmers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each channel in Vixen represents a channel in the DMX universe.  Each channel on Vixen can vary from 0-100% intensity, which then controls the brightness of the lights connected to the DMX dimmer at that individual channel.  If you wish to more precisely control the intensity of the lights, or if you want to use intelligent lighting fixtures or other effects such as lasers, you may wish to switch Vixen to the &amp;quot;actual intensity levels&amp;quot; mode instead of percentage mode by clicking the # button on the toolbar (available in Vixen 2.0 and up).  This change is needed because Vixen automatically converts a percentage of brightness (such as 50%) to the DMX equivalent (50% brightness would be a DMX value of 128); some DMX fixtures need precise values, not an estimated value based on percentage. (For example, a DMX color changer may need an actual value of 1 to make red, 2 to make green, and 3 to make blue.  It is necessary to use actual values, because the percentages will not match up, therefore making it impossible to accurately control the color.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DMX Add-in (not plug-in) has a different purpose: it is used to start and stop streaming DMX when Vixen is opened or closed. This streaming option can be found under ADD-INS, DMX. This add-in exists because DMX by design is a streaming protocol. DMX devices expect to see information streamed to them all the times, if they loss the stream they will automatically turn off. While this may not be an issue when creating or testing sequences, it becomes a major issue when running a program with multiple sequences. If this add-in is not enabled you will see a noticeable flicker between sequences within in your program. This is because DMX does not stream between sequences with this plug-in disabled. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DMX Add-in should only be enabled when using an [http://www.enttec.com/index.php?main_menu=Products&amp;amp;prod=70303&amp;amp;show=description&amp;amp;name=opendmxusb Enttec Open DMX USB dongle] (or clone); &amp;quot;intelligent&amp;quot; dongles &amp;amp;ndash; such as the Enttec DMX USB Pro dongle, the [http://diylightanimation.com/index.php?board=7.0 Lynx DMX dongle], the [http://shop.martinxmas.com/product.php?id_product=10 RPM dongle] or the [[USB2DMX]] (Yada) dongle &amp;amp;ndash; handle their own streaming of DMX data on-board (don&#039;t rely on PC) so you should not enable the DMX add-in (enabling this add-in &#039;&#039;&#039;WILL&#039;&#039;&#039; causes problems with dongles other than the OpenDMX).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Start Programming===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That’s it, you are now controlling your DMX dimmers, snow machines, strobes, and more, all via Vixen. Happy DMXing! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Going Beyond==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you do the math based on my above example you will notice that if you adhere to the 32 device limit and use 4-channel dimmers you can only get 128 channels total. There is a way around this issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 32 device limit is not a DMX limitation it is a limitation of the RS-485 transceivers. The older 75176 set a limit of 32 devices because beyond that point the data traveling down the line would start to deteriorate. Newer transceivers have published a limit of 128 devices. While this does solve the problem, most manufacturers use the older 75176.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To get around this hardware limit you need to introduce another piece of equipment. It is called an opto-splitter (also called repeater, splitter, booster); this device takes a single DMX-in and retransmits it to multiple DMX-outs (like a network hub). Let’s assume the opto-splitter has 5 DMX-outs. Each output of the opto-splitter can have up to 32 devices connected that’s a total of 160 devices all controlled from the same DMX source. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Opto-splitters have a second purpose; they allow you to send DMX to different locations. Let’s assume you have dimmers in the yard and dimmers on your roof. You could daisy chain all of them together or you could use an opto-splitter. Then you would have one DMX run going to the yard and all the yard dimmers would be daisy chained together. A second DMX run would go to the roof and all of those dimmers would be daisy chained together. Opto-splitters are available from any theatrical supplier; you won’t find them at your local music store. This is somewhat of a specialty item because most bands and DJs don’t generally go beyond the 32 device limit or need multiple runs of DMX from a single source. However, in a theater you regularly go beyond the 32 device limit or need DMX in different locations in the facility. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A new opto-splitter is extremely expensive! A one-in five-out splitter will cost about $800. However, they are inexpensive to make about $10-30 worth of parts. Whether you purchase or build, a good opto-splitter needs to have a couple of things. All of the outputs should be electrically isolated from the input and from each other via optical couplers. You also want to make sure that each output has its own transceiver and power supply. These things will protect your expensive equipment from electrical damage.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.chauvetlighting.com/fixtures/dmxsplitter_fix.shtml Premade inexpensive opto-splitter]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fun Stuff Controlled by DMX==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dfd.com/fun.html Doug Fleenor Design]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dovesystems.com/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;do_pdf=1&amp;amp;id=30 DMX for Dummies]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Multiplex DMX from Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dfd.com/whyterm.html Why terminate?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dfd.com/primer.html DMX-512 Primer (good read)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.dmx512-online.com Ujjal&#039;s DMX512 Website]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.erwinrol.com/index.php?stagecraft/dmx.php DMX Protocol/Packet information]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.epanorama.net/links/lights.html Tons of Lighting links!]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_lighting Basics of Stage Lighting]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.erwinrol.com/index.php?stagecraft/dmx.php DMX Packet and Timing]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Protocols]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11922</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11922"/>
		<updated>2014-11-14T18:35:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;SPAN STYLE=&amp;quot;color: red&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;BLOCKQUOTE&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;NEVER INSTALL A VAMPIRE FITTING ON A LIVE WIRE THAT IS PLUGGED IN OR POWERED!&amp;lt;BR/&amp;gt;  REMOVE ALL POWER BEFORE INSTALLING ANY VAMPIRE FITTING ON ANY WIRE!&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/310/WEATHER-X-ZIP-CORD/ link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Southwire-250-ft-18-2-Lamp-Wire-Black-49910344/202316301 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female Inline  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11921</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11921"/>
		<updated>2014-11-14T18:23:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;BLOCKQUOTE&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;NEVER INSTALL A VAMPIRE FITTING ON A LIVE WIRE THAT IS PLUGGED IN OR POWERED.  REMOVE ALL POWER BEFORE INSTALLING ON A WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/310/WEATHER-X-ZIP-CORD/ link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Southwire-250-ft-18-2-Lamp-Wire-Black-49910344/202316301 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female Inline  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11920</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11920"/>
		<updated>2014-11-14T18:15:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* SPT-1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/310/WEATHER-X-ZIP-CORD/ link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Southwire-250-ft-18-2-Lamp-Wire-Black-49910344/202316301 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.zipplugs.com/ Zipplugs] || SPT-1 || Female Inline  || [http://www.zipplugs.com/ link] || $ || $ || See site for pricing, includes shipping and small quantities&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11919</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11919"/>
		<updated>2014-11-14T18:08:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* SPT-1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/310/WEATHER-X-ZIP-CORD/ link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Southwire-250-ft-18-2-Lamp-Wire-Black-49910344/202316301 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11918</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11918"/>
		<updated>2014-11-14T17:59:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* SPT-1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/310/WEATHER-X-ZIP-CORD/ link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Southwire-250-ft-18-2-Lamp-Wire-Black-49910344/202316301 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11917</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11917"/>
		<updated>2014-11-14T17:58:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* SPT-2 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/310/WEATHER-X-ZIP-CORD/ link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11916</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11916"/>
		<updated>2014-11-14T17:56:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* SPT-1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/310/WEATHER-X-ZIP-CORD/ link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Cerrowire-250-ft-18-Gauge-2-Conductor-Black-Lamp-Wire-252-1001G3/202206453 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-202206453/h_d2/ProductDisplay?keyword=252-1001G3 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11915</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11915"/>
		<updated>2014-11-14T17:54:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* SPT-1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/310/WEATHER-X-ZIP-CORD/ link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-203387026/h_d2/ProductDisplay?keyword=49910385 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-202206453/h_d2/ProductDisplay?keyword=252-1001G3 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Male-Slide-On-Plug-Pack-of-100-14-330/100652709 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/p/Unbranded-Green-Female-Slide-On-Connectors-Pack-of-100-14-331/100652717  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11914</id>
		<title>SPT Wire and Vampire Plugs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=SPT_Wire_and_Vampire_Plugs&amp;diff=11914"/>
		<updated>2014-11-14T17:47:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* SPT-1 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|300px]] [[File:SPT-2-Male-Female.jpg|320px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|240px]]  &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
=Disclaimers=&lt;br /&gt;
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=SPT Wire  ( SPT-1 SPT-2 )=&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-Wire.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT stands for &#039;&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;&#039;tranded, &#039;&#039;&#039;P&#039;&#039;&#039;arallel, &#039;&#039;&#039;T&#039;&#039;&#039;hermoplastic wire. SPT is frequently known as Zip cord or Lamp Cord. &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT IS NOT SPEAKER WIRE OR LOW VOLTAGE LANDSCAPE WIRE!!&#039;&#039;&#039;  SPT wire is rated for 300V or 600v, low voltage wire and speaker wire are not!!!&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT is commonly used by Christmas lighting enthusiasts to create low cost custom length power cords utilizing Vampire Plugs and Sockets.  SPT is commonly sold on spools of 250, 500 and 1000ft.  SPT Wire comes in different wire gauges, 18awg is the most common. A common 18awg SPT-2 wire from one vendor has a rating of 10A.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT comes with different insulation thicknesses, the higher the number the thicker the insulation.  SPT-2 has thicker insulation then SPT-1. The SPT rating is related to the thickness of the insulation that surrounds the copper wires. SPT-1 wire has an insulation thickness of .030″ and SPT-2 has insulation that is .045″ thick.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*SPT wire is polarized and generally comes with two different wire textures on the wire pair to help identify the polarity when you hook it up.  One wire is smooth, it is generally  used for the Hot or Line wire. The other wire is usually ribbed, it is generally used for the neutral wire. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vampire Plugs and Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
Vampire plugs get their name from the insulation piercing teeth that they have.  They are designed to be used on SPT wire and allow a fast and easy way to terminate a wire.  Vampire Plugs come in different shapes and functions. They come in three basic colors, Black, Green and White.  The common Male Plug and Female Socket made by Zing Ear are rated for 8A @ 125VAC.  Confirm the ratings and wire size by reading the printing on the item or asking your vendor. &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT:  IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU USE THE CORRECT VAMPIRE PLUG OR SOCKET THAT MATCHES YOUR WIRE TYPE!  PLUGS AND SOCKETS ARE MADE FOR SPECIFIC WIRES TYPES, THEY ARE NOT UNIVERSAL.  SPT-1 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-2 WIRE AND SPT-2 SOCKETS AND PLUGS SHOULD NOT BE USED WITH SPT-1 WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
Male plugs are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Male plugs are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the plug to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One plug blade is wider (and may be marked &amp;quot;White&amp;quot;)  this is the neutral blade.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower blade is hot (or Line) blade.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|150px]] [[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female sockets are designed to go on the end of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|160px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
Female inline sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  They look similar to regular Female Sockets but the end is missing on both sides so the wire can go thru both sides. Some people[http://www.landolights.com/main/content/view/77/39/ 1], [http://www.johnsonschristmascorner.com/Cords.html 2] modify regular Female Sockets to make them Inline. Female sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One Socket hole is wider this is the neutral hole.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#The narrower socket hole is hot (or Line) hole.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|150px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 Socket and C9 Socket==&lt;br /&gt;
C7 or C9 sockets are designed to go in the middle of a SPT wire of the correct matching size.  C7 or C9 sockets are polarized and it is important that you install the wire correctly to match the polarity of the wire and plug. The two vampire teeth are designed to each pierce one wire when they are installed.  You should look at the socket to identify which tooth is which. &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the terminal on the side wall of the socket, this is the neutral terminal.  Generally it is attached to the ribbed wire on the SPT wire.  &lt;br /&gt;
*#One vampire tooth will connect to the bottom contact in the socket, this is the hot (or Line) terminal.  It is generally attached to the smooth wire  on the SPT wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]] [[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|135px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Fused Male/Female Plug==&lt;br /&gt;
One vendor sells [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-fused-male-vampire-zip-cord-plugs-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplugf/ Fused male plugs] that can be added to SPT wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013 a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25980-Fused-Male-Plug-2013-Group-Buy-Round-1&amp;amp;p=263759#post263759 group buy] took place that offered a [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?25476-Interest-Thread-Fused-Male-Plug&amp;amp;p=262376#post262376 Fused Male/Female Plug] similar to what is found on traditional incandescent light strings.  This new plug has built in fuses.  These plugs do not have traditional Vampire teeth, but instead are attached to the wire by either crimping or soldering.  They came in a Male/Female Plug with a 3A fuse and a Male Plug with a 5A fuse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]] [[File:Double_3A_Fuse_Plug_(12).jpg|200px]] [[File:Single_5A_Fuse_Plug_(3).jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Installing Vampire Plugs / Sockets=&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Back.jpg|158px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the socket and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the socket.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-5.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Female Inline Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-Back.jpg|145px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider socket side (Neutral) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket hole.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-Inline-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Male Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*# Inspect Plug for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side).  Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Female-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Cut the SPT to the desired length. &#039;&#039;&#039;INSPECT THE END OF THE WIRE AND REMOVE ANY STRAY STRANDS OF WIRE PAST THE END OF THE INSULATION.&#039;&#039;&#039;  Make a small cut to separate the ends of the wire slightly.  Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-Front.jpg|200px]][[File:SPT-1-Male-Back.jpg|175px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the wider blade side (Neutral) and turn over plug to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral blade.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-1.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire, insert the SPT into the hole at the end of the plug and gently press down so that the split wire ends are seated into the two pockets in the end of the plug.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Slide the back cover firmly onto the wire .  Make sure that the sloped end slides on to the plug first.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:SPT-1-Male-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==C7 or C9 Vampire==&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire-Front.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect socket for cracks, damage, bent teeth or &amp;quot;Evil Vampires&amp;quot; (both teeth on the same side). Confirm that the vampire is made for the wire type (SPT-1 or SPT-2) that you are using.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-C9-Vampire.jpg|200px]][[File:C7-Vampire-Inside.jpg|132px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
#:Identify the Neutral socket terminal (on side wall, not bottom of socket hole) and turn over socket to identify the correct tooth for the Neutral socket terminal.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-2.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Identify the neutral wire (usually ridged). &#039;&#039;&#039;IMPORTANT: IT IS CRITICAL THAT YOU CONNECT THE CORRECT CORRECT TERMINAL TO THE CORRECT WIRE ON BOTH ENDS!  ALL PLUGS AND SOCKETS ON THE WIRE SHOULD BE WIRED WITH THE NEUTRAL TERMINAL CONNECTED TO THE RIBBED WIRE AND THE HOT (LINE) WIRE CONNECTED TO THE SMOOTH WIRE.&#039;&#039;&#039; With the Neutral Vampire tooth aligned to penetrate the Ribbed Neutral wire,firmly press the wire into the vampire teeth and seat the wire into the recess.  Be careful to avoid pressing at an angle which may bend  the vampire teeth over and not make a connection to the wire.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-3.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:The back cap is keyed to fit only one way, there is a wider tab and a narrower tab.  Firmly press the back cap onto the wire.  It may be helpful to use a Channel Lock Pliers to help seat the back cover firmly on.  Be careful, the sockets are fragile and too much pressure may crack them.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#[[File:C7-Vampire-4.jpg|200px]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*#:Inspect the assembled unit for cracks or poor connections.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Vendors=&lt;br /&gt;
These are selected wire and connectors from the various vendors with a mix of properties.  Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SPT Wire,Vampire Sockets and Plugs are frequently available at preseason discounts during January and February from most vendors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pricing is in US $.  Pricing is as of 02-11-13.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!&#039;&#039;&#039;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. &#039;&#039;&#039;WIRE IS HEAVY&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SPT Wire==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT1 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/products/1000ft-SPT1-wire.html link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $34.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-1-18awg-wire-500-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $69.95 || $0.14 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-1-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $132.95 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/310/WEATHER-X-ZIP-CORD/ link] || $200 || $0.20 || Green, White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT1BL link] || $40 || $0.16 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-203387026/h_d2/ProductDisplay?keyword=49910385 link] || $42.70  || $0.17 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $86.70  || $0.09 || Black, 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Green-Wire-1000-Zip-Wire.html link] || $165 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com Skycraft Surplus] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://www.skycraftsurplus.com/lampcord.aspx link] || $45 || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/ The Christmas Light Outlet] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://www.thechristmaslightoutlet.com/collections/spt1-bulk-wire/products/spt1-wire-lamp-cord-1000-12-green-wire link] || $159.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=131 link] || $42.99 || $0.17 || Green 18AWG &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT1 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=130 link] || $114.99 || $0.11 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Wire || Length || Link || Price || Price per ft || Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT2 ||1000ft  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/1000ft-spt2-wire/ link] || $169.95 || $0.17 || Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-250-feet-10-amps-black.html link] || $41.95 || $0.17 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||500ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt-2-18awg-wire-500-feet-black.html link] || $79.95 || $0.16 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT-2-18AWG-Wire-1000-feet.html link] || $144.95 || $0.15 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.grandbrass.com Grand Brass] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.grandbrass.com/ShowItem.cfm?ItemNumber=WI18SPT2BL link] || $55 || $0.22 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=lamp%20wire Home Depot] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-202206453/h_d2/ProductDisplay?keyword=252-1001G3 link] || $45.26  || $0.18 || Black 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ LightYear Cable] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://lightyearcable.com/spt-lamp-cord/ link] || $136.50  || $0.14 || Black, 16AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Green-Zip-Wire-1000.html link] || $180 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||250ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=129 link] || $44.99 || $0.18 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT2 ||1000ft || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=69 link] || $130 || $0.13 || Green 18AWG&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vampire Plugs and Sockets==&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-1===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497106 link] || $26.99 || $1.08 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Male  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-100652709/h_d2/ProductDisplay?catalogId=10053&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;keyword=14-330 link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6697.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6699.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Male-Vampire-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Male  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=128 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.acehardware.com Ace Hardware] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.acehardware.com/product/index.jsp?productId=20497116 link] || $26.99 || $1.089 || Package of 25 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt1-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html  link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.homedepot.com/webapp/catalog/servlet/Search?keyword=slide%20on%20plug Home Depot (online)] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.homedepot.com/h_d1/N-5yc1v/R-100652709/h_d2/ProductDisplay?catalogId=10053&amp;amp;langId=-1&amp;amp;keyword=14-331  link] || $ || $ ||  Only available in season Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6694.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-white-slide-on-SPT-1-_p_6696.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-1-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=126 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||Female  Inline || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || Female  Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=127 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039;  || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT1-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] || $2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SPT-1 ||C7  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $3.50 || $0.35 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C7  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-1 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-1 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt1-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.creativedisplays.com Creative Displays] || SP-T1 ||C9  || [http://www.creativedisplays.com/product/806/ELECTRICAL-PLUGS-FOR-ZIP-CORD-WIRE/ link] || $4.00 || $0.40 || Package of 10 (White, Black or Green)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-1-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-1-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-1.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-1 || C9  || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===SPT-2===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Vendor || Size || Type || Link || Price || Price per Unit|| Note&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Male Plug&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male|| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-green/ link] ||$6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-male-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-male-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Plug-male-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6698.html link] || $19.00 || $0.38 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Vampire-Plugs-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Male-Plugs-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Male || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=14 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-green-pack-12-plugs-100sptplug/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.actionlighting.com/spt-1-spt-2-vampire-zip-cord-receptacle-white-pack-12-plugs/ link] || $5.93 || $0.49 || Package of 12 White&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-green/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.3glightingcreations.com 3G Light Creations] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.3glightingcreations.com/spt2-female-plugs-white/ link] || $6.95 || $0.70 || Package of 10 White&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-female-plug-10-in-a-pack-green.html link] || $6.00 || $0.60 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Electrical-Receptacle-female-green-slide-on-SPT-2-_p_6695.html link] || $20.00 || $0.40 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT2-Female-Sockets-Green.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 Green (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://www.noveltylights.com/SPT-2-Female-Sockets-White.html link] || $0.85 || $0.85 || Package of 1 White (Discount for quantity 50-149 $0.65, 150+ $0.50)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=15 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 Female Inline Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || Female Inline || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=30 link] || $25.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C7 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c7-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac7skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/SPT2-C7-Socket-10-Pack.html link] ||$2.95 || $0.30 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6701.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C7-E12-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6702.html link] || $4.00 || $0.08 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-GW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C7-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C7-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C7 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=133 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;SPT-2 C9 Socket&#039;&#039;&#039; || || || || || ||&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.actionlighting.com Action Lighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.actionlighting.com/c9-replacement-christmas-socket-pack-100pc-bag-100slac9skt/ link] || $11.41 || $0.11 || Package of 100 (Green or White)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.christmaslightshow.com ChristmasLightShow] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.christmaslightshow.com/spt2-c9-socket-10-pack.html link] || $3.95 || $0.40 || Package of 10 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDExpress] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=6&amp;amp;products_id=33 link] || $3.75 || $0.31 || Package of 12 Green&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-green-50bag_p_6703.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 Green (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/ LEDGenLighting] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://store.ledgenlighting.com/Socket-C9-E17-size-replacement-white-50bag_p_6704.html link] || $5.00 || $0.10 || Package of 50 White (Check with vendor does not say SPT1 or SPT2?)&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-Green-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-GW-SPT-1.html link] || $9.50 || $0.19 || Package of 50 Green &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://noveltylights.com Novelty Lights] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://www.noveltylights.com/C9-SPT-2-White-Sockets-50-Pack-C9-SKT-WW-SPT-2.html link] || $8.50 || $0.17 || Package of 50 White &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| [http://www.wlcventures.com WLCVentures] || SPT-2 || C9 || [http://wlcventures.com/zencart/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=7&amp;amp;products_id=132 link] || $10.00 || $0.50 || Package of 50 Green (SPT1/SPT2)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Display Construction]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11913</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11913"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T19:24:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Connecting multiple Renard boards */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 Plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:RS485_Converter_Output.jpg|200px]] From PC dongle connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  RS485 signals  can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS485 Converter from an online source. Depending on the unit, many have a terminal strip on the output.  You can cut one end off of a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable and attach the proper wires to the terminal strip.  Another option if the RS232 or RS485 convertor has a DE9 jack then you can by a premade [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter DE9 to RJ45 adapter] that can be modified so you can use a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable without modification.  The DE9 to RJ45 adapter will need the wiring spliced inside the unit as listed [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter below].  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the RS485 settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]] From first Renard controller connects to to this on second Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you are daisy chaining multiple Renard controllers to each other, you only need a simple Cat5 or Cat6 cable to connect them.  You plug the cable into the output jack on the first controller to the input jack on the second controller. You do not need to make custom cables, a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable will work.  Remember to set the options jumpers on all Renard controllers connected after the first controller to RS485 setting.  The controllers talk RS485 between themselves independent of the input setting of the first controller.  You do need to set the first controller to either RS232 or RS485 depending on what the input from the PC to the first controller is.  But all controllers connected to the first controller by daisy chaining should be set to RS485.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11912</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11912"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T19:24:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* In a DMX environment */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 Plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:RS485_Converter_Output.jpg|200px]] From PC dongle connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  RS485 signals  can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS485 Converter from an online source. Depending on the unit, many have a terminal strip on the output.  You can cut one end off of a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable and attach the proper wires to the terminal strip.  Another option if the RS232 or RS485 convertor has a DE9 jack then you can by a premade [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter DE9 to RJ45 adapter] that can be modified so you can use a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable without modification.  The DE9 to RJ45 adapter will need the wiring spliced inside the unit as listed [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter below].  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the RS485 settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]] From first Renard controller connects to to this on second Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you are daisy chaining multiple Renard controllers to each other, you only need a simple Cat5 or Cat6 cable to connect them.  You plug the cable into the output jack on the first controller to the input jack on the second controller. You do not need to make custom cables, a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable will work.  Remember to set the options jumpers on all Renard controllers connected after the first controller to RS485 setting.  The controllers talk RS485 between themselves independent of the input setting of the first controller.  You do need to set the first controller to either RS232 or RS485 depending on what the input from the PC to the first controller is.  But all controllers connected to the first controller by daisy chaining should be set to RS485.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11911</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11911"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T19:23:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 Plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:RS485_Converter_Output.jpg|200px]] From PC dongle connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  RS485 signals  can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS485 Converter from an online source. Depending on the unit, many have a terminal strip on the output.  You can cut one end off of a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable and attach the proper wires to the terminal strip.  Another option if the RS232 or RS485 convertor has a DE9 jack then you can by a premade [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter DE9 to RJ45 adapter] that can be modified so you can use a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable without modification.  The DE9 to RJ45 adapter will need the wiring spliced inside the unit as listed [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter below].  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the RS485 settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]] From first Renard controller connects to to this on second Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you are daisy chaining multiple Renard controllers to each other, you only need a simple Cat5 or Cat6 cable to connect them.  You plug the cable into the output jack on the first controller to the input jack on the second controller. You do not need to make custom cables, a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable will work.  Remember to set the options jumpers on all Renard controllers connected after the first controller to RS485 setting.  The controllers talk RS485 between themselves independent of the input setting of the first controller.  You do need to set the first controller to either RS232 or RS485 depending on what the input from the PC to the first controller is.  But all controllers connected to the first controller by daisy chaining should be set to RS485.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11910</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11910"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T19:23:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 Plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:RS485_Converter_Output.jpg|200px]] From PC dongle connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  RS485 signals  can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS485 Converter from an online source. Depending on the unit, many have a terminal strip on the output.  You can cut one end off of a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable and attach the proper wires to the terminal strip.  Another option if the RS232 or RS485 convertor has a DE9 jack then you can by a premade [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter DE9 to RJ45 adapter] that can be modified so you can use a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable without modification.  The DE9 to RJ45 adapter will need the wiring spliced inside the unit as listed [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter below].  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the RS485 settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]] From first Renard controller connects to to this on second Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you are daisy chaining multiple Renard controllers to each other, you only need a simple Cat5 or Cat6 cable to connect them.  You plug the cable into the output jack on the first controller to the input jack on the second controller. You do not need to make custom cables, a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable will work.  Remember to set the options jumpers on all Renard controllers connected after the first controller to RS485 setting.  The controllers talk RS485 between themselves independent of the input setting of the first controller.  You do need to set the first controller to either RS232 or RS485 depending on what the input from the PC to the first controller is.  But all controllers connected to the first controller by daisy chaining should be set to RS485.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11909</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11909"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T19:22:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 Plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:RS485_Converter_Output.jpg|200px]] From PC dongle connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  RS485 signals  can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS485 Converter from an online source. Depending on the unit, many have a terminal strip on the output.  You can cut one end off of a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable and attach the proper wires to the terminal strip.  Another option if the RS232 or RS485 convertor has a DE9 jack then you can by a premade [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter DE9 to RJ45 adapter] that can be modified so you can use a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable without modification.  The DE9 to RJ45 adapter will need the wiring spliced inside the unit as listed [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter below].  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the RS485 settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]] From first Renard controller connects to to this on second Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you are daisy chaining multiple Renard controllers to each other, you only need a simple Cat5 or Cat6 cable to connect them.  You plug the cable into the output jack on the first controller to the input jack on the second controller. You do not need to make custom cables, a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable will work.  Remember to set the options jumpers on all Renard controllers connected after the first controller to RS485 setting.  The controllers talk RS485 between themselves independent of the input setting of the first controller.  You do need to set the first controller to either RS232 or RS485 depending on what the input from the PC to the first controller is.  But all controllers connected to the first controller by daisy chaining should be set to RS485.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11908</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11908"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T19:21:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 Plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:RS485_Converter_Output.jpg|200px]] From PC dongle connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  RS485 signals  can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS485 Converter from an online source. Depending on the unit, many have a terminal strip on the output.  You can cut one end off of a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable and attach the proper wires to the terminal strip.  Another option if the RS232 or RS485 convertor has a DE9 jack then you can by a premade [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter DE9 to RJ45 adapter] that can be modified so you can use a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable without modification.  The DE9 to RJ45 adapter will need the wiring spliced inside the unit as listed [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#DE9_to_RJ-45_Adapter below].  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the RS485 settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]] From first Renard controller connects to to this on second Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you are daisy chaining multiple Renard controllers to each other, you only need a simple Cat5 or Cat6 cable to connect them.  You plug the cable into the output jack on the first controller to the input jack on the second controller. You do not need to make custom cables, a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable will work.  Remember to set the options jumpers on all Renard controllers connected after the first controller to RS485 setting.  The controllers talk RS485 between themselves independent of the input setting of the first controller.  You do need to set the first controller to either RS232 or RS485 depending on what the input from the PC to the first controller is.  But all controllers connected to the first controller by daisy chaining should be set to RS485.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:RS485_Converter_Output.jpg&amp;diff=11907</id>
		<title>File:RS485 Converter Output.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:RS485_Converter_Output.jpg&amp;diff=11907"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T19:07:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11906</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11906"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:58:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Connecting multiple Renard boards */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 Plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]] From first Renard controller connects to to this on second Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you are daisy chaining multiple Renard controllers to each other, you only need a simple Cat5 or Cat6 cable to connect them.  You plug the cable into the output jack on the first controller to the input jack on the second controller. You do not need to make custom cables, a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable will work.  Remember to set the options jumpers on all Renard controllers connected after the first controller to RS485 setting.  The controllers talk RS485 between themselves independent of the input setting of the first controller.  You do need to set the first controller to either RS232 or RS485 depending on what the input from the PC to the first controller is.  But all controllers connected to the first controller by daisy chaining should be set to RS485.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11905</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11905"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:56:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Connecting multiple Renard boards */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 Plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
When you are daisy chaining multiple Renard controllers to each other, you only need a simple Cat5 or Cat6 cable to connect them.  You plug the cable into the output jack on the first controller to the input jack on the second controller. You do not need to make custom cables, a standard Cat5 or Cat6 cable will work.  Remember to set the options jumpers on all Renard controllers connected after the first controller to RS485 setting.  The controllers talk RS485 between themselves independent of the input setting of the first controller.  You do need to set the first controller to either RS232 or RS485 depending on what the input from the PC to the first controller is.  But all controllers connected to the first controller by daisy chaining should be set to RS485.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11904</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11904"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:46:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 Plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45 &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11903</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11903"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:44:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Rj45-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 Plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a RJ45 plug connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  One option for wire is to take a Cat5 or Cat6 jumper cable and cut off one end and solder on the DE9 Female connecter. When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:Rj45-ss24.jpg&amp;diff=11902</id>
		<title>File:Rj45-ss24.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:Rj45-ss24.jpg&amp;diff=11902"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:36:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11901</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11901"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:34:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]] From PC connects to this on Renard controller [[File:Serial-ss24.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:Serial-ss24.jpg&amp;diff=11900</id>
		<title>File:Serial-ss24.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:Serial-ss24.jpg&amp;diff=11900"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:33:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11899</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11899"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:18:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Jack on Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into PC Serial Port &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; plugs into Renard Controller&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11898</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11898"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:10:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 Dongle] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial converter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries [http://www.radioshack.com/d-sub-connectors them]) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11897</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11897"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:04:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection) */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:800px-Serial port.jpg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries these) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 convertor] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial adapter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries these) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:800px-Serial_port.jpg&amp;diff=11896</id>
		<title>File:800px-Serial port.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:800px-Serial_port.jpg&amp;diff=11896"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:02:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serial_port.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serial_port.jpg&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11895</id>
		<title>Renard Data Cables</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables&amp;diff=11895"/>
		<updated>2014-11-07T18:01:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Jklingert: /* Data Cables */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;The data cables shown on this page apply to the current Renard board designs at DIYC, except the [[Renard 16 Controller | Renard 16 (xmus)]] which has unique requirements. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Some earlier designs/prototypes may have different cable requirements, when in doubt check the dedicated wiki page for that particular board.&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Cables==&lt;br /&gt;
You need to make a special patch cable to connect your lighting control signal source from your computer (PC Serial Port, RS232 USB Dongle, RS485 USB Dongle or DMX USB Dongle) to your Renard controllers.  The specific cable you need depends on which port from your PC you are using to send your lighting control signals from.  Older PCs typically had a Serial port connector on them (a DE( Male).  Most modern computers and laptops do not so you will need some form of USB dongle to send out the signal to your controllers via the adapter cable.  The most common adapter cables are listed below.  &lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to DE9 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC has a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_port Serial Port] commonly known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 RS232], then you can connect it directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft.  If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-485 RS485] converter which can be used up to 1000ft.  You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries these) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your PC &#039;&#039;&#039;does not&#039;&#039;&#039; have a Serial Port often known as RS232, then you can use a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-232_Converters USB to RS232 Serial Dongle] to connect the PC  directly to the Renard controllers using this cable layout.  Serial Port signals (RS232) can be used when the distance between the computer and the first controller is less than 30 ft. If you need a longer distance, then you should look at a [http://www.doityourselfchristmas.com/wiki/index.php?title=Renard_Data_Cables#USB_to_RS-485_Converters USB to RS485 convertor] which can be used up to 1000ft. You will need to purchase a USB to RS232 Serial adapter from an online source. You will need to purchase a DE9 male and a DE9 Female connector from your favorite electrical part supplier (Radio Shack carries these) and solder some wire between them as listed below.  When setting up the first Renard controller connected to this cable, the Option Selector Jumpers on the Renard Control Board must be set to the Serial settings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard DE9 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Mainly for Renard 64XC and Renard SS boards&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
   PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard Serial Port&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard DE9 Male&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Directly to computer COMM port (DE9 to RJ45 connection)===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - Serial to Renard RJ45 Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
 PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Cable from PC Serial port to Renard RJ45 Jack&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Signal&lt;br /&gt;
! PC DE9 Female &lt;br /&gt;
! Renard RJ45&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Data&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 3&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 1 and / or Pin2&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| RS232 Signal Ground&lt;br /&gt;
| DE9 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
| RJ45 Pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Using a RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 or USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converter===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::Due to the many different types of RS232-&amp;gt;RS485 and USB-&amp;gt;RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image: wiki - RS485 to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px ]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
         An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===In a DMX environment===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard Connection.jpg | 600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using XLR Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 7 &amp;amp; 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 DMX(RENARD) to DMX(LOR) using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 5 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pin 4 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 5&lt;br /&gt;
    RJ45 connector pins 1&amp;amp;2 (GND) to RJ45-pin 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Connecting multiple Renard boards===&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 600px]] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect a Renard board to other Renard boards.  &#039;&#039;&#039;Do not use a crossover cable&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
 For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Adapters/Converters==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Note to reader:&#039;&#039;&#039; The following adapters are examples of some of the common adapters that are available on eBay and other on-line sources.  All of these adapters were tested during the writing of this wiki page.  But since most of the sources for these adapters are in China, the quality of any given product may vary greatly.  So while this batch of adapters worked there are no guarantees that future items from China will perform also, so please do not blame the author of this page if you happen to get an adapter that doesn&#039;t perform well.&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
These units are also available from [http://www.monoprice.com/products/product.asp?c_id=104&amp;amp;cp_id=10415&amp;amp;cs_id=1041501&amp;amp;p_id=1152 Monoprice.]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ-45 Adapter ===&lt;br /&gt;
:This easy to use adapter is great for converting from the serial DE9 connector on most computers/adapters to a CAT5 RJ-45 connector.  This allows you to use normal CAT5 cables to connect your computer to the controllers.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:Below is what appears to be the common color coding for the RJ-45 pin assignments.  While all samples that were found during the writing of this article followed the same color coding, you should always double check any adapters that you might decide to use.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::{|border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;10&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[image:DE9 to RJ45 Adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|  &#039;&#039;&#039; RJ45 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Wire &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; Pin# &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Color&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 1 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Blue &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 2 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Orange &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 3 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Black &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 4 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Red  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 5 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Green &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 6 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Yellow &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 7 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Brown &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; 8 &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; White &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for RS-232&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange, 5-green.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 modded DE9-R45 adapter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Modification for using this adapter for common RS-485 adapters&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
::*Remove the wires for unused pins (3-black, 6-yellow, 7-brown, 8-white).  Cut the wires off as far down in the adapter as possible because you will need one of these wires later.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the pins off of wires for pin 1-blue, 2-orange.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Solder the above wires together, along with one of the wires cut off in the first step.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Use some heat shrink tubing to cover the soldered area.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the wire connecting the soldered together wires into DE9 connector pin 5.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the red wire (RJ45, pin 4) into DE9 connector pin 1.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Insert the pin on the green wire (RJ45, pin 5) into DE9 connector pin 2.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS485 modded DE9-R45 adapter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DE9 to RJ45 Adapter Cable via Cisco Console Cable (RS232)===&lt;br /&gt;
:Some people have bought a Cisco Console Cable like [http://www.amazon.com/Kingsmart-Cisco-Console-Cable-RJ45-to-DB9/dp/B000GL3MOY this one] thinking that it would work as a [[Renard_Data_Cables#Directly_to_computer_COMM_port_.28DE9_to_RJ45_connection.29|Typical Computer to Renard Connection]] unfortunately it will not natively but with this modification it will.&lt;br /&gt;
[[image:Cisco-2-Ren-Pinout.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
::*Cut the existing RJ-45 end off.&lt;br /&gt;
::*Install a new RJ-45 end with the wires in the following order:&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 Pin 3(Green) to RJ45-pin 4&lt;br /&gt;
::PC DE9 pin 5(Yellow &amp;amp; Orange) to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-232 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;TRENDnet Model: TU-S9&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:TRENDnet USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Unitek Model: Y-105&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Unitek USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Vantek Model: CB-USB20SR&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Vantec USB to RS232 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter.JPG   | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RJ45.JPG| 300px |]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS232 Converter with RS485.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-232 Converter attached to a RS-232 to RS-485 converter a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB-RS232-RS485-RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===USB to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: HXSP-2108F&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hexin-technology.com/USB_2.0_To_RS-485_Converter-Product-255.html User Manual]&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Generic model&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:USB to RS485 Converter.JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*The output connector of each converter above is the same, so the converters are hooked-up in the same fashion.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter attached to a DE9 to RJ-45 adapter&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::USB to RS-485 Converter using the terminal board method.&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:HXSP-2108F USB to RS485 Converter (wired).JPG  | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T-/A connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T+/B connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===RS-232 to RS-485 Converters===&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 1)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal T/R+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Hexin Model: 485 (Style 2)&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 converter V2.jpg | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Hexin RS232 to RS485 V2 (wired).JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal 485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: 485C&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:Sintech RS232 to RS485 converter.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&#039;&#039;&#039;Sintech Model: STM485S&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter (wired) V1.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D+/A connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board signal D-/B connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)&lt;br /&gt;
 Adapter board GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 &amp;amp; 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
::*All the above RS-232 to RS-485 adapters have the same pin configuration of the output connector, so they all can use the same modified DE9 to RJ-45 adapter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:::[[image:RS232 to RS485 converter to RJ45.JPG | 300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:General Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:How To]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beginners Info]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS8]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS16]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard SS24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 24]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 48LSD]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard 64XC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard64]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Renard16 (xmus)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ren-C]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:DIYC Index]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jklingert</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>