The Simple Renard Series: Difference between revisions

From doityourselfchristmas.com
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Undo revision 9801 by N7XG (talk)Leave the reference for the SS series to help new users find the right boards. There are a lot of renard boards....)
 
(18 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 35: Line 35:
=='''The Different type of Simple Renard Boards'''==
=='''The Different type of Simple Renard Boards'''==
===Simple Renard RGB+W===
===Simple Renard RGB+W===
[[Simple_Renard_RGB%2BW|Simple Renard RGB+W]]<br/>
The Simple Renard RGB+W is a low cost 32 channel DC controller designed to drive low current DC loads like RGB+W LED flood lights (such as DIYC Flood, Mighty Mini or Frank's Super Strip). Unlike other DC designs like the REN48LSD , the Simple Renard RGB+W makes use of a different PIC, the PIC18F4520. This PIC allows 32 chanels per PIC to be controlled compared to the usual 8 channels per PIC (16F688) used in most Renard designs. This allows a smaller board and lower total cost. The design uses low cost NPN bipolar transistors to switch the loads to ground to power the outputs.  For more information go to [[Simple_Renard_RGB%2BW|Simple Renard RGB+W]]<br/>
[[File:SR_RGB+W_populated.jpg|500px]]<br/>
[[File:SR_RGB+W_populated.jpg|500px]]<br/>
===Simple Renard 32 Combo===
===Simple Renard 32 Combo===
[[Simple_Renard_32_Combo|Simple Renard 32 Combo]]<br/>
The Simple Renard 32 combo is a low cost 32 channel controller designed to drive either ACSSRs or DCSSRs which switch their loads close to the item being controlled. Unlike other Renard designs like the Renard 64XC, the Simple Renard 32 Combo makes use of a different PIC, the PIC18F4520. This PIC allows 32 chanels per PIC to be controlled compared to the usual 8 channels per PIC (16F688) used in most Renard designs. This allows a smaller board and lower total cost.For more info go to [[Simple_Renard_32_Combo|Simple Renard 32 Combo]]<br/>
[[File:Sr32c_Step9.jpg|500px]]<br/>
[[File:Sr32c_Step9.jpg|500px]]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>


===Simple Renard 32===
<br/>
===Simple Renard 24===
===Simple Renard 24===
<br/>
<br/>
===Simple Renard 24/6===
===Simple Renard 24/6===
<br/>
<br/>
===Simple Renard 16===
===Simple Renard LCC 16===
The Simple Renard LLC 16 is a low cost 16 channel controller with integrated ACSSRs designed to drive low power (<0.6A per channel) AC loads. Unlike other Renard designs like the Renard 64XC, the Simple Renard LCC 16 makes use of a different PIC, the PIC18F2525. This design also uses a VO2223 power triac which replaces both the optoisolator and the triac in traditional Renard designs. This allows a smaller board and lower total cost.
<br/>
<br/>
[[File:SRLCC16.jpg|500px]]<br/>
<br/>
===Simple Renard 8===
===Simple Renard 8===
The Simple Renard 8 is a low cost 8 channel controller designed to drive either ACSSRs or DCSSRs which switch their loads close to the item being controlled. Unlike other Renard designs like the Renard 64XC, the Simple Renard 8 makes use of a different PIC, the PIC18F2525.
[[File:SR_8_complete.jpg|500px]]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>


=='''Board Availability'''==


Visit [http://n7xgshop.net/shop/ N7XG Site] for board availability.<br/>


==='''Board Availability'''===
Visit [http://n7xg.net/diycprojects.html N7XG Site] for board availability.<br/>
=='''Circuit Diagram'''==
:The schematic diagram can be found [[media:Renard SS24 Schematic.pdf | here.]]
:'''Key circuit components'''
::'''Connectors'''
:::* '''J1''' – RS485 outgoing data
:::* '''J2''' – RS232/RS485 incoming data
 
::'''IC Chips'''
:::* '''U2''' – H11AA1 Optocoupler, used to generate the Zero Cross signal
:::* '''U4''' – ST485BN, RS232/RS485 Transmitter/ Receiver
:::* '''U''' – PIC18F4520 Microcontroller
::'''Resistors'''
:::* '''R34-R57''' – Triac gate resistors. The value of these resistors in the [[Assembly Instructions The Renard SS24#Parts Listing (BOM) | BOM]] was selected for locations using 115/120 VAC power. 
::'''Diagnostic LEDs'''
:::* '''PWR''' – Lit whenever the voltage regulator is generating 5 VDC.
<br>
:::'''NOTE:'''  The following Diagnostic LEDs will only function when a jumper is placed on JP3
<br>
:::: When '''U6''' is programmed with the diagnostics firmware:
:::* '''HB''' - will blink ON/OFF to indicate that the PIC is operating correctly
:::* '''ZC''' - will blink ON/OFF to indicate that the Zero Cross signal is getting to the PIC correctly
:::* '''SD''' - will be ON whenever the PIC is receiving data correctly
:::* '''FE''' - will only be ON when the PIC has identified a Framing Error while receiving data
:::* '''OE''' - will only be ON when the PIC has identified an Overrun Error while receiving data
:::: When '''U6''' is programmed with the operational firmware:
:::* '''HB''' - will be ON whenever channel 2 is ON
:::* '''ZC''' - will be ON whenever channel 5 is ON
:::* '''SD''' - will be ON whenever channel 6 is ON
:::* '''FE''' - will be ON whenever channel 7 is ON
:::* '''OE''' - will be ON whenever channel 8 is ON
::'''Other Components'''
:::* '''U1''' – LF50CV, 5 VDC Voltage Regulator
:::* '''U3''' – ECS-2100AX-18.432MHZ, 18.432 MHz Crystal Clock Oscillator
:::* '''T1-T24''' – BTA04-700T, these are gate sensitive triacs that only require 5mA of current on the gate signal.  They were selected as a dual use triac for both LEDs and regular incandescent lights. 
::'''Jumpers'''
:::* '''JP1''' – RS232 signal ground.  Install a shunt (jumper) on JP1 when receiving RS232 data.
:::* '''JP2''' – 120 ohm termination resistor enable.  Normally a shunt will be installed on JP2.  Remove the shunt if you are experiencing problems with incoming data.
:::* '''JP3''' – Diagnostic LEDs enable.  Install a shunt on JP3 to allow the Diagnostic LEDs to function.  During normal operation, you can remove the shunt with no negative impact on board operation.
::'''Test Points'''
:::* '''+5''' – Output from voltage regulator, should be +5 ± 0.1 VDC 
:::* '''GND''' – Ground
:::* '''ZC''' – Zero Cross signal
=='''Firmware'''==
:The PICs ('''U6''','''U7''' & '''U8''') must be programmed with the latest firmware for the Renard SS24 to operate properly. The firmware can be found on the [[Renard Firmware]] wiki page.
=='''Powering the Renard SS24'''==
:Input power requirements: An AC source
===DC power:===
:The Renard SS24 generates all the DC voltage that it requires on-board and no external DC voltage source is required.
===AC Power:===
:The Renard SS24 requires AC power for generation of the DC voltage, the SSR (opto/triac) circuitry and for generation of the Zero Cross signal. The information in this wiki is targeted at users who are using 115/120 VAC power. 
=='''AC Power Handling Capability'''==
===Maximum Input Load===
:The Renard SS24 is divided into two banks of twelve triacs.  Each bank of triacs is capable of carrying up to 15 amps of current based on the trace width used on the pcb.
===Triac Loads===
:Based on the pcb trace widths, each triac can handle up to two amps of current. A [[Assembly Instructions The Renard SS24#Triac Heat Sink | heat sink]] is highly recommended when running the triacs at two amps. Care must be taken to ensure that the total load of the twelve triacs in each bank does not exceed the rating of the fuse protecting the triac bank or 15 amps (whichever is less).
===Fuses===
:Each bank of triacs is independently protected by its own fuse. The size of the fuse selected to use for each bank of triacs is dependent on how the Renard SS24 is connected to the AC power.  When each bank of triacs has its own dedicated AC input, the size of the fuse cannot exceed the current handling capability of the input wire or 15 amps (whichever is less).
:If both banks of triacs are being powered by the same AC input and a jumper is used to connect the two banks together, then the size of both fuses added together cannot not exceed the current handling capability of the input wire.
:The [[Assembly Instructions  The Renard SS24#Parts Listing (BOM) | BOM]] calls for a 10 amp fuse under that assumption that each bank of triacs will be independantly powered by a common/generic extension cord.  Most of the common extension cords used by DIYC members are rated for only 13 amps and 13 amp fuses are not commonly found.
=='''Hooking Up the Renard SS24'''==
===Data Connections===
[[image:Wiki - Renard SS24 Data Layout1.jpg | 800px |center]]
<center>'''Typical connection between computer running Vixen and Renard SS24 boards'''</center>
[[image:Wiki - Renard SS24 Data Layout2.jpg | 800px |center]]
<center>'''Typical connection between RS485/DMX/Renard and Renard SS24 boards'''</center>
====Data Cables====
:'''Data cables for Renard SS board hookup directly to computer COMM port'''
[[image:Wiki - Renard SS RS232 Data Cable1.jpg | 400px ]]
PC DE9 Pin 3 to Renard SS DE9 Pin 3
PC DE9 Pin 5 to Renard SS DE9 Pin 5
[[image:Wiki - Renard SS RS232 Data Cable2.jpg | 400px ]]
PC DE9 Pin 3 to RJ45-pin 4
PC DE9 Pin 5 to RJ45-pin 5 and pin 1 and/or pin 2
:'''Data cable for Renard SS board hookup using a RS232->RS485 or a USB->RS485 converter'''
::Due to the many different types of RS232->RS485 and USB->RS485 converters available, the drawing only refers to the signals coming from the converter. Check the documentation for your converter to figure out how/where to hook up the correct wires.
[[image:Wiki - Renard SS RS485 Data Cable.jpg | 400px ]]
Converter signal RS485(-)/T-/D-/B/485- connects to RJ45-pin 4 (blue CAT5 wire)
Converter signal RS485(+)/T+/D+/A/485+ connects to RJ45-pin 5 (blue/white CAT5 wire)
Converter GND signal connects to RJ45-pins 1 & 2 (orange and orange/white CAT5 wires)<br>
        An example is shown here with the [[media:Wiki - HXSP-2108F adapter.jpg |HXSP-2108F Adapter Hook-up ]]
:'''Data cable for Renard SS board hookup in a DMX environment'''
[[image:wiki - DMX (XLR) to Renard SS Connection.jpg | 400px]] <br>
[[image:wiki - DMX (RJ-45) to Renard SS Connection.jpg | 400px]]
DMX using XLR Connectors
    XLR connector pin 1 (GND) to RJ45-pin 1 and/or pin 2
    XLR connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4
    XLR connector pin 3 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5
DMX using RJ45 (CAT5) Connectors
    RJ45 connector pin 1 (Data+) to RJ45-pin 5
    RJ45 connector pin 2 (Data-) to RJ45-pin 4
    RJ45 connector pins 7 & 8 (GND) to RJ45-pins 1 & 2
:'''Data cable for Renard SS board hookup to other Renard boards'''
[[image:Wiki - Renard to Renard Data Cable.jpg | 400px]] <br>
Generally only a regular straight-thru CAT5 cable is required to connect Renard SS boards to other Renard boards. 
For the few exceptions (ie Ren24 V2.5), check the wiki page for those boards to see what their unique requirements are.
====Cable Lengths====
:Data cables connecting the Renard SS boards directly to a computer COMM port should not be longer than 50 feet according to the RS-232 standard.  This distance can also be greatly reduced by using poor quality cables.
:Data cables connecting the Renard SS boards directly to other Renard boards or any other RS-485 source can be up to 4,000 feet in length for data rates up to 100Kbps according to the RS-485 standard.
===AC Power Connection===
:'''Connection Option #1'''
[[image:Wiki - Renard SS24 AC Layout1.jpg | 800px |center]]
::In the above layout, each bank of triacs has its own dedicated AC input (orange/black wires).
::Key thing to remember in this layout is:
:::* The size of each fuse cannot exceed the current handling capability of the orange/black wires or 15 amps (whichever is less).
:'''Connection Option #2'''
[[image:Wiki - Renard SS24 AC Layout2.jpg | 800px |center]]
::In the above layout, the main AC input [orange/black wires] is connected to two sets of feeder wires [blue/green wires] by a twist-on wire connector (commonly referred to as a wire nut).  The feeder wires are then connected to the triac banks.
::Key things to remember in this layout are:
:::* The size of the fuses cannot exceed the current handling capability of the feeder wires [blue/green wires] or 15 amps (whichever is less).
:::'''AND'''
:::* The size of both fuses together cannot exceed the current handling capability of the main AC input [orange/black wires].
:'''Connection Option #3'''
[[image:Wiki - Renard SS24 AC Layout3.jpg | 800px |center]]
::In the above layout, the right side banks of triacs are powered by jumper wires [blue/green wires] coming from the left side [N  120V] terminal block.  This means that both banks of triacs are being powered by the same AC input [orange/black wires].
::Key things to remember in this layout are:
:::* The size of the right fuse cannot exceed the current handling capability of the blue/green wires or 15 amps (whichever is less).
:::'''AND'''
:::* The size of both fuses together cannot exceed the current handling capability of the AC input [orange/black wires].
===Connecting Multiple Renard Boards===
[[image:wiki - Renard SS Daisy Chain.jpg | 800px |center]]
::The above image shows how Renard SS boards can be daisy chained together.  Renard SS8 boards are used in the image just as an example of how all Renard SS boards can be connected together.
::Key things to remember when connecting Renard SS boards together:
:::* You only need one instance of the Renard Dimmer plug-in in Vixen for each physical COMM port being used.  You just need to make sure that the plug-in is setup for the total number of channels for all the Renard boards connected to that COMM port.  In the above example, the plug-in would be set for 32 channels.
:::* The total number of Renard boards that can be connected together depends on the event period and the baud rate being used.  More information on the total number of channels capable with Renard systems can be found here [[Renard#Number of Circuits (Channels) | here.]]
=='''Computer Setup'''==
:'''VIXEN Settings'''
::The Renard SS boards require the Renard Dimmer [Vixen 1.1.*] or Renard Dimmer (modified) [Vixen 2.*] Plug-In.
::'''Renard Dimmer Plug-In Settings:'''
:::*Protocol Version: 1
:::*COM1 (or whichever COM port you are connected to)
:::*Baud: 57600 (default firmware value, if firmware is changed then this needs to be changed to match the firmware)
:::*Parity: None
:::*Data bits: 8
:::*Stop bits: One
:::*Hold port open during the duration of the sequence execution: Checked
=='''Setup for Beginners and Troubleshooting'''==
:If you are unsure that you have built your hardware correctly, you should follow the procedures contained in the [[Beginners Setup Guide The Renard SS24 | Renard SS24 Beginners Setup Guide]]. These procedures will guide you through the steps to help setup the hardware for the first time.
:If you encounter any problems with your Renard SS24, you can go to the [[Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24 | Troubleshooting Guide The Renard SS24]]. The troubleshooting guide contains a methodical process to try to isolate problems/malfunctions and gives suggestions of what to do to fix them.
=='''Related Links'''==
:[[Beginners Setup Guide The Renard SS24]]
:[[Assembly Instructions The Renard SS24]]
:[[Troubleshooting_Guide_The_Renard_SS24 | Troubleshooting Guide The Renard SS24]]
:[http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?6664-The-Renard-SS-24-is-now-available!-(first-post-is-current-2-19-2011)  Board Availability Information]
:[[Renard Main Page]]
:[[Renard Firmware]]
:[[Part Substitutions]]
:[[Vixen|VIXEN]]
:[[Glossary | Glossary of DIYC Terms]]
:[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_symbol Electronic Symbols]




Line 360: Line 67:
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]
[[Category:DIYC Controllers]]
[[Category:Renard]]
[[Category:Renard]]
[[Category:Renard SS24]]
[[Category:DIYC Index]]
[[Category:DIYC Index]]

Latest revision as of 13:46, 9 March 2013

Introduction

THIS WIKI IS A WORK IN PROGRESS. PLEASE CHECK BACK FOR UPDATES


THIS WIKI IS ABOUT THE SIMPLE RENARD SERIES OF CONTROLLERS, NOT THE SS SERIES OF CONTROLLERS

FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE SS SERIES OF BOARDS GO TO: SS24 SS16 SS8


The Simple Renard Series are a PIC microcontroller based Christmas light controllers with 16, 24 or 32 channels that connect to AC SSR's, DC SSR's or DC Floods. The board design is based on the PIC-based 8-port dimmer concept originally developed by Phil Short. Information on the original concept can be viewed here. Generic information pertaining to current Renard designs (including maximum channel count) can be found on the Renard wiki page.


The Simple Renard Series controllers are part of a design effort to standardize the board layouts for Renard based systems and to establish a standardized list of components to use in Renard designs.
  • Common part list used for all boards. There are no special parts for any individual board, all the boards use the same components. The only thing different is the quantity used on each board.
  • Common component layout on the board. With only a few exceptions, all the components on the boards are laid out in the same fashion.
  • On-board LEDs for status of ZC, HB FE and TX/RX signals.
  • Easier for a new member to build. By removing extra options from the board, now a member can just order the parts from the BOM and will be able to build the board without having to figure out which options/parts apply to their configuration.
  • Easier to support. By having all the boards using the same parts and having the same component layout, it will be easier to provide support to DIYC members when they have problems or ask questions.
  • Complete documentation. In the past, boards were created, designed, produced and distributed without much documentation to support them. Documentation was an afterthought and was slow to catch up, some never did or is hard to understand for new members. In the Renard SS design effort, the documentation was created at the same time as the boards so that when the boards were ready for release, the documentation was also ready.

Disclaimers

The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed here.


The Different type of Simple Renard Boards

Simple Renard RGB+W

The Simple Renard RGB+W is a low cost 32 channel DC controller designed to drive low current DC loads like RGB+W LED flood lights (such as DIYC Flood, Mighty Mini or Frank's Super Strip). Unlike other DC designs like the REN48LSD , the Simple Renard RGB+W makes use of a different PIC, the PIC18F4520. This PIC allows 32 chanels per PIC to be controlled compared to the usual 8 channels per PIC (16F688) used in most Renard designs. This allows a smaller board and lower total cost. The design uses low cost NPN bipolar transistors to switch the loads to ground to power the outputs. For more information go to Simple Renard RGB+W

Simple Renard 32 Combo

The Simple Renard 32 combo is a low cost 32 channel controller designed to drive either ACSSRs or DCSSRs which switch their loads close to the item being controlled. Unlike other Renard designs like the Renard 64XC, the Simple Renard 32 Combo makes use of a different PIC, the PIC18F4520. This PIC allows 32 chanels per PIC to be controlled compared to the usual 8 channels per PIC (16F688) used in most Renard designs. This allows a smaller board and lower total cost.For more info go to Simple Renard 32 Combo


Simple Renard 24


Simple Renard 24/6


Simple Renard LCC 16

The Simple Renard LLC 16 is a low cost 16 channel controller with integrated ACSSRs designed to drive low power (<0.6A per channel) AC loads. Unlike other Renard designs like the Renard 64XC, the Simple Renard LCC 16 makes use of a different PIC, the PIC18F2525. This design also uses a VO2223 power triac which replaces both the optoisolator and the triac in traditional Renard designs. This allows a smaller board and lower total cost.


Simple Renard 8

The Simple Renard 8 is a low cost 8 channel controller designed to drive either ACSSRs or DCSSRs which switch their loads close to the item being controlled. Unlike other Renard designs like the Renard 64XC, the Simple Renard 8 makes use of a different PIC, the PIC18F2525.

Board Availability

Visit N7XG Site for board availability.