Different Styles of Pixels: Difference between revisions
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=Intro= | |||
Pixels are [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model RGB] Light Emitting Diodes [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode (LEDs)] that allow a rainbow of individual colors to be created independently on each Pixel node. Pixels are Intelligent LEDs and have both power and control signals fed to each individual Pixel node. Using various communications protocols they are connected to [[Controllers|Pixel Controllers]] that sends a specially formatted signal to the Pixel string that passes the control information to all of the Pixels connected in series. Each Pixel uses 3 data channels to control it, one each for '''R'''ed, '''G'''reen and '''B'''lue. A string of 50 Pixels would use 150 channels in your [[Software|sequencing software]]. | |||
There are several main properties that define each Pixel, and they include: | |||
* Form Factor (String, Strip, Module, Etc.) | |||
* LEDs per meter (the spacing of the LEDs on the wire or strip) | |||
* ICs per Meter (Relates to how many LEDs are lit together for each Pixel, commonly 1 or 3 LEDs per IC) | |||
* Power Supply Voltage (typically [[Choosing_a_Pixel_Voltage:_5V_vs_12V|5VDC vs. 12 VDC)]] | |||
* Color Depth (The number of bits of data used to control each color such as 4,6,8 12, etc. bits) | |||
* LED Type (Size and Shape of LED which impacts overall brightness) | |||
* Waterproofing Technique (Injection molding, Cast Epoxy, Sleeve, Etc.) | |||
* Wire Size (The size of the wire connecting the Pixels together 18 AWG vs. 20AWG) | |||
* Pixel (IC)Control chips (WS2801, WS2811, TM1809, TM1824, GECE, Etc.) | |||
* Number of Wires Required (3 vs 4) | |||
It is critical that you select a [[Controllers| Pixel Controller]] and [[Power Supplies|Power Supply]] that is compatible and capable of driving the specific Pixel you select. It is also important to consider how you will be connecting the Pixels and if you need [[Power Injection]] to make them function. | |||
There are many options and configurations and each has it's advantages and disadvantages depending on the application. | |||
<blockquote>'''Some of the most popular Pixels are ones driven by the WS2811 IC and use 12VDC power and use some form of cast epoxy waterproofing. They are a good balance of new technology and reliable designs.'''</blockquote> | |||
=Disclaimers= | =Disclaimers= | ||
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]<br/> | The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed [[Disclaimers | here.]]<br/> | ||
=Pixel Properties= | =Pixel Properties= | ||
Pixels come in many different shapes and properties. The most common properties are: | Pixels come in many different shapes and properties. The most common properties are: | ||
==='''Form Factor'''=== | ==='''Form Factor'''=== | ||
*'''''Strings''''' | Pixels come in many shapes and sizes. The Form Factor of the Pixels impacts how you will mount them and what look you are trying to accomplish. | ||
*#12mm pixel [[File:2811tube.jpg|200px]] | *'''''Strings / Nodes''''' - Can be any purchased in any custom length, but depending on a variety of factors, more then 50 pixels may require [[Power Injection]]. It important to remember that Pixel strings should never be strung using their wire to support them like you would with regular light stings. This will damage the Pixels and their waterproofing. Since they are generally custom made, you can request your vendor to make the spacing between units to custom lengths. Common methods to support Pixel strings include using cable ties or electric tape to attach them to PVC pipe, EMT electric conduit or [http://www.ebay.com/itm/Polyester-Strapping-Mini-Coil-400-FT-5-8-x-035-/120120483264 Plastic Strapping] or PixNode strips [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/767.htm]. '''Strings / Nodes are commonly used to make Megatrees, Minitrees and Leaping Arches.''' | ||
*# 12mm pixel (square) [[File:2811square.jpg|200px]] | *#'''12mm pixel node''' - This is the most common Pixel type. They are often referred to as Bullet Shaped. It actually contains a 8mm LED inside the housing. The 12mm refers to the outer diameter of the package. These were originally designed to mount inside of enclosures and are used for large advertising display screens.<br> [[File:2811tube.jpg|200px]] | ||
*'''''Strips''''' ( | *# '''12mm pixel node (square / flat)''' - These pixels can come with the wire coming either out of the back of the Pixel or the side of the Pixel. There has been some issues with the silicone injection molded units that have the wires coming out of the side not sealing and allowing water into the pixels. <br>[[File:2811square.jpg|200px]] | ||
*#Bare board | *#'''Pixels with Bulbs / Covers''' - There are a variety of Pixels available with Plastic Lens mounted on the RGB LED to make them look closer to a traditional C7 or C9 incandescent light. Common models include the [http://www.holidaycoro.com/Brilliant-Bulb-p/709.htm HolidayCoro Brilliant Bulbs], the [http://www.geholidaylighting.com/color-effects/us/items/72021/ Ge Color Effects (GECE)], the [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=9&products_id=195 Pixabulb] by [http://www.diyledexpress.com diyledexpress.com], the [http://store.lightorama.com/cc100busetwi.html Cosmic Color Bulbs] by [http://www.lightorama.com Lightorama.com] and the [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/50nodes-DC12V-WS2811-LED-technicolor-pixel-waterproof-full-color/701799_922175400.html Technicolor Pixel] by [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu]. Vendors like Ray Wu also sell [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/faceted-White-C9-covers-100pcs-set/701799_506253078.html Plastic lens] that can be glued onto regular 12mm Pixel strings to achieve a similar look. <br>[[File:709-1.jpg|200px]] | ||
*#Hollow Tube [[File:1809STRIP.JPG|200px]] | *#'''Other Shapes''' - There are an assortment of other shapes including spheres, domes, boxes, etc. available from various vendors. | ||
*#Coated Strips | |||
*#*Silicone Coating | |||
*#*Epoxy Resin Coating | *'''''Strips''''' - Are long flat flexible PCBs that have the RGB LEDs and the IC mounted directly on them and there is no wire between the Pixels other than the PCB. They generally come in 5M lengths. Depending on the Pixel IC used, from 1-3 RGB LEDs will light for each Pixel, so they can end up looking more like Dashes (- - - -) when there are 3 RGB LEDs per Pixel vs. Dots (.. . .) when there is 1 RGB LED per Pixel. Many strips can be cut shorter, but you must only cut at the marks on the strip identifying where they are cutable. You may have to solder wires to the PCB if you are doing [[Power Injection]] or cutting the strips. It is very helpful to use flux and a smaller soldering iron so you do not damage the delicate pads on the flexible PCB. '''Strips are commonly used to make Pixel Matrix on Flat Surfaces or as outlines around doors and windows.''' | ||
*#Solid Tube | *#'''Bare board''' -These are uncoated and have no waterproofing and can not be used outdoors. | ||
*#*Solid Silicone | *#'''Hollow Tube''' - This is the most common Pixel Strip. They are basically the uncoated Bare Board Pixel Strip pulled into a hollow Silicone Tube. You must use some form of [[Waterproofing Pixels|Waterproofing]] like neutral cure [http://www.caulkyourhome.com/ge-silicone-II-window-and-door.php GE Silicone II] to seal the ends where the wires attach to the PCBs.<br> [[File:1809STRIP.JPG|200px]] | ||
*#*Solid Epoxy Resin | *#'''Coated Strips''' - The bare PCBs are also available with a variety of waterproofing compounds. You need to scrape away the waterproofing compound to solder the wires to the PCB to power them or to cut them. | ||
*'''''Modules''''' | *#*'''Silicone Coating''' - These strips are a little more flexible then the Epoxy Coated strips. | ||
*#Square [[File:6803module.jpg|150px]] | *#*'''Epoxy Resin Coating''' | ||
*#Rectangular [[File:6803moduleepoxy.jpg|200px]] | *#'''Solid Tube''' - The bare PCBs are also available in hollow tubes that have been filled with various waterproofing compounds. | ||
*#*'''Solid Silicone''' | |||
*#*'''Solid Epoxy Resin''' | |||
*'''''Modules''''' - Are very similar to strings, but are designed to be mounted to some surface and often have mounting tabs. They commonly have multiple RGB LEDs per pixels, so they are brighter then regular strings. Most are designed to run on 12VDC. Since they are generally custom made, you can request your vendor to make the spacing between units to custom lengths. They are frequently waterproofed by filling then with epoxy. They can come in metal or plastic housings. '''Modules are frequently used for lighting tune to signs, outline large objects and back light [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrugated_plastic Coro] designs.''' | |||
*#'''Square''' With 4 RGB LEDs<br>[[File:6803module.jpg|150px]] | |||
*#'''Rectangular''' - With 3 RGB LEDs<br>[[File:6803moduleepoxy.jpg|200px]] | |||
*#'''Other Shapes''' - Many vendors also have a variety of other shapes available. | |||
=='''LEDs per meter'''== | =='''RGB LEDs per meter'''== | ||
*'''''Strips''''' | Pixels all come with different standard spacing between each LED. The Higher the densitty of the LEDs, the higher the power requirements will be for that section of lights. By dividing the LEDs per meter by the ICs per meter listed in the tables below, you can calculate how many RGB LEDs are associated with each Pixel. | ||
*'''''Strips''''' - Many 12VDC strips have 3 LEDs wired together as one pixel and the individual LEDs are not controllable, just the group of three. | |||
*#30 LED/m | *#'''30 LED/m''' - This is a common spacing and generally will result in a 5M strip with 50 individually controlable pixels and a total of 150 RGB LEDs. | ||
*#60 LED/m | *#'''60 LED/m''' - When you move up to higher density spacing, you often end up with shorter (4M) strips due to the power requirements. It is common to have to use [[Power Injection]] on strips with higher density. | ||
*'''''Strings''''' | *'''''Strings''''' - Strings come in all different shapes and sizes of Pixel nodes. On common 12mm Pixel nodes there is only one RGB LED in each node, while some of the other shapes and modules often have multiple RGB LEDs inside. | ||
*#10 LED/m ( | *#'''10 LED/m''' - The most common spacing for 12mm Pixel strings is 100mm ( ~4") between the individual Pixel nodes. Since most Pixel strings are custom made, it is possible for a small change in price to change the Pixel spacing as a custom order from many vendors. | ||
=='''Power Supply Voltage'''== | =='''Power Supply Voltage'''== | ||
All Pixels run on DC voltage and therefore you need to have a [[Power Supplies|Power Supply]] to convert the AC wall voltage down to the DC voltages needed by the Pixels. One of the most common questions is often: [[Choosing_a_Pixel_Voltage:_5V_vs_12V| What Pixel Voltage should I use 5VDC or 12VDC?]] The answer depends very much upon your layout, [[Controllers|Pixel controller]] and [[Power Supplies|power supply]] The short answer is that most folks choose 12VDC due to the fact they are more tolerant of [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|voltage drop]] and require less [[Power Injection]] then 5VDC Pixels. The downside is that 12VDC [[Power Supplies]] are more costly per Amp. On a side note, many RGB Pixels draw approximately 20ma per color, or 60ma (0.06A)per Pixel. Some of the 12VDC Pixels draw less current. | |||
*#5VDC | *#'''5VDC''' - The most common voltage for Pixel strings. | ||
*#12VDC | *#'''12VDC''' - The most common voltage for Pixel Strips and Pixel Modules. Many of the newer [[Different_Styles_of_Pixels#Pixel_.28IC.29Control_chips_and_number_of_wires|Pixel Control IC types]] like the WS 2811 and the WS2812 are now commonly found in 12VDC Pixel Strings as well. | ||
*#24VDC | *#'''Other Voltages''' - Some Pixels are also available in 24VDC and 48VDC, but there are only a few models sold. These are typically Pixel Modules. | ||
=='''LED Type'''== | =='''LED Type'''== | ||
*#3528 surface mount | In addition to a Control IC, all Pixels have [[Choosing_a_Pixel_Voltage:_5V_vs_12V#How_RGB_LEDs_work|RGB LEDs]] in them. The three colors: <u>R</u>ed, <u>G</u>reen, and <u>B</u>lue can be adjusted to create a rainbow of possible colors. Depending on the physical size and Form Factor of the Pixel, there are different LED sizes. | ||
*#5050 surface mount | *#'''3528''' - These are surface mount LEDs that are each 3.5mm x 2.8mm. These are the smaller of the two surface mount LEDs and are noticeably dimmer then the larger 5050 LED. These are frequently found in strips and modules and some strings like the GECE.<br>[[FILE:3528led.jpg|50px]] | ||
*#8mm | *#'''5050''' - These are surface mount LEDs that are each 5.0mm x 5.0mm This is the most common LED used in strips and modules and some strings like the Pixabulb (which has two LED per bulb!). They are quite a bit brighter than 3528 LEDs. Some of the newer IC types like the WS2812 have the 5050 mounted directly on top of the Control IC.<br>[[FILE:5050led.jpg|75px]] | ||
*#'''8mm''' - This is the type of LED typically used in 12mm and Square Pixel strings. Due to the plastic diffusion lens on the LED, they do a good job in dispersing the light in all directions.<br>[[FILE:8mmled.jpg|200px]] | |||
=='''Waterproofing'''== | =='''Waterproofing'''== | ||
One of the largest issues facing early users of Pixels was the relatively poor waterproofing that many Pixels had. Most Pixels were originally designed to be mounted inside of large advertising signs with the majority of the Pixel inside of a box and only the end of the LED outside in the harsh weather. This has led to the failure of many Pixels due to water getting inside of the Pixel and shorting them out. Since Pixels are all wired in series, if one Pixel fails, it often stops all of the Pixels down the string from working also. Many manufacturers make all sorts of claims about the waterproofing of their Pixels. Since the majority of the strings are made by hand and are not tested individually, you should not trust the IP ratings that are claimed. The usual measure of waterproofing is the IP scale, with the higher the IP rating reflecting a tighter sealed unit. For more information about the IP scale, [[Waterproofing_Pixels#Understanding_IP_Ratings| look here]]. Since the vendors generally do not use the true test setup, their claimed ratings for similar designs vary quite a bit! Many people have added [[Waterproofing_Pixels|additional waterproofing]] to their Pixel strings, especially the early Silicone injection molded units. | |||
*#Injection Molded Silicone [[File:6803injection.jpg|200px]] | *#'''Injection Molded Silicone''' - These units have the wires coming out of the back or side and the biggest issue has been the failure of the silicone used to seal to the wires. Many early pixels had obvious areas where water could easily get into the Pixels. While many of the newer unts have better sealing, there is always the potential for the water to wick in along the wires if there is any stress on the wires due to wind pulling on the wires.<br> [[File:6803injection.jpg|200px]] | ||
*#Cast Epoxy Resin in Sleeve [[File:2811tube.jpg|200px]] | *#'''Cast Epoxy Resin in Sleeve''' - The most recent Pixels now come with the Pixels located in a plastic sleeve that is filled with a solid epoxy material. The hard epoxy seals well to the wires and many believe that results in a more waterproof pixel compared to Silicone Injection Molded Pixel strings.<br> [[File:2811tube.jpg|200px]] | ||
*#Cast Epoxy Resin coated PCB [[File:6803moduleepoxy.jpg|200px]] | *#'''Cast Epoxy Resin coated PCB''' - This is the most common method of sealing Pixel Modules and many of the newer Pixel strings with Lens on them like the Pixabulb. These units have had good success in not failing in the weather.<br> [[File:6803moduleepoxy.jpg|200px]] | ||
*#Silicone Tube | *#'''Silicone Tube''' - Most Pixel strips come with some form of Silicone Tube on them. | ||
*##Hollow Tube | *##'''Hollow Tube''' - These tubes must be sealed on the ends with a neutral cure sealant like [http://www.caulkyourhome.com/ge-silicone-II-window-and-door.php GE Silicone II] to prevent water from leaking in from the ends. They are also vulnerable to cuts and tears from items bumping into them and cutting thru the walls of the tubing. | ||
*##Silicone Filled Tube | *##'''Silicone Filled Tube''' - These strips are made using the same silicone tube, but are filled with silicone at the factory to make a solid unit. The solid silicone provides a better light dispersion, acting sort of like a lens. You must cut and scrape thru the silicone to solder wires on to the PCB inside. | ||
*#Silicone Coated Strip | *#'''Coated Strip''' - There are a number of cast coatings that can be applied directly tot he bare PCB at the factory. There has not been a lot discussed about how these strips hold up under weatehr either good or bad. They are just not as common as Pixels, but there are quite a few Dumb RGB strips that use this approach to weatherproofing. | ||
*#Epoxy Coated Strip | *##'''Silicone Coated Strip''' - This is the easier of the two to bend and shape due to the softer silicone coating. | ||
*##'''Epoxy Coated Strip''' - These strips tend to be stiffer and a little harder to remove the epoxy coating to access the PCB when soldering wires to cut lengths. | |||
=='''Wire Size'''== | =='''Wire Size'''== | ||
*#18 Gauge wire | This is the one factor that most folks overlook how important it is to their layout. The size of the wires connecting each of the Pixels in a string plays a very large role in the performance of the Pixel. Thinner wires (like 20 AWG) can cause issues due to [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems| voltage drop]] in the thinner wire. It is often necessary to add additional wire to provide [[Power Injection]] to deal with the voltage drop in strings. The larger wire (18AWG) allows longer strings of pixels to be built and not have the [[Power_Supplies#Wire_Sizing_in_Pixel_Systems|voltage drop]] issues. The usual result of thinner wires is poor color mixing and white colors looking pinkish. | ||
*#20 | *#'''18 Gauge wire''' - This is the trend in many newer Pixels. The thicker wire allows for either longer distances or more pixels to be connected in a row. Most vendors will make any Pixel with the larger wire for a small fee. '''You should always use 18AWG wire.''' | ||
*#'''20 Gauge wire''' - This is common on older Pixels and many low cost Pixels. The thinner wire is lower cost and can drop the cost of the Pixel strings slightly. It is common to have to add [[Power Injection]] on Pixels with 20 AWG wire. | |||
=='''Pixel (IC)Control chips and number of wires'''== | =='''Pixel (IC)Control chips and number of wires'''== | ||
The second most common question is '''What Pixel Chip should I use?''' The type of IC located in each Pixel plays a very big role in the performance and capabilities of the Pixel. The most popular IC types currently used are the WS2811, The older WS2801 was popular earlier, but the better performance of the WS2811 has resulted in it's current popularity. | |||
The type of IC in the Pixel determines a few factors: | |||
* '''Number of Wires Between Pixels''' | |||
**'''3 wire''' - The three wires are: V+,GND,Data. Three wire Pixels can generally go longer distances between the first Pixel and the [[Controllers|Pixel Controller]]. Most of the newer IC Types use 3 wires. | |||
**'''4 wire''' - The four wires are: V+,GND,Data,Clock. Due to the Clock signal fading, you are often limited to only a few feet (<20ft) from the [[Controllers|Pixel Controller]] to the first Pixel in a string without having to use Null Pixels. The cost of the extra wire makes 4 wire Pixels slightly more expensive. Many of the older IC Types use 4 wires. | |||
* '''Color Depth''' - The number of bits of color information used by the IC Type determines the Number of discrete colors you can make with the Pixel. Higher bit counts allow smoother fades and allows more colors to be generated. | |||
**'''4 bit''' - Allows 16 shades of each primary color, or a total of 4,096 discrete colors. This is mainly the GE Color Effect (GECE) Pixels | |||
**'''5 bit''' - Allows 32 shades of each primary color, or a total of 32,768 discrete colors. These are mainly older early pixels like the 6803. | |||
**'''7 bit''' - Allows 128 shades of each primary color, or a total of 2,097,152 discrete colors. This is mainly the older 8806 Pixels. | |||
**'''8 bit''' - Allows 256 shades of each primary color, or a total of 16,777,216 discrete colors. These are the most popular and common Pixel types. This includes the popular WS2811 Pixels. | |||
**'''>8 bit''' - There are specialized ICs that allow even higher bits per color, They are frequently used for video display screens. However, the common [[Controllers]] and the [[E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|E1.31]] communications protocol only support 8 bit data streams. Some controllers can make use of the additional data bits by using a function called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction Gamma Correction]. This allows the controller to generate a more linear color signal near the bottom end of the dimming curve. | |||
* '''Number of Channels''' - Most IC types can only control 3 channels, so you need 1 IC for each RGB Pixel if you want individual control. Other ICs like the TM1809 can control 9 cannels, or 3 RGB Pixels. ICs like the TM1809 are popular in Pixel Strips where you want individual control of all of the RGB LEDs. To use other 3 channel ICs you either have to have 1 IC per RGB LED or you light up multiple RGB LEDs per IC, as is common on 12VDC Pixel Strips. | |||
* '''The Controller''' - Not all [[Controllers]] can drive all IC types. Many low cost controllers only support a limited subset of Pixels. | |||
* '''Maximum # of Pixels''' - Some Pixels like the GE Color Effects (GECE) are limited to maximum number of Pixels you can string in a row due to their unique communications protocol. | |||
* '''Refresh Rate''' - Some Pixel types can change color more rapidly than other types. This is a function of what your [[Controllers|Pixel Controller]] supports. Common Refresh rates include 400 and 800kHz. | |||
The easiest way to sort out the various ICs is by their color depth: | |||
*#'''''4 bits per color''''', 16 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 16x16x16 = 4,096 colors) | *#'''''4 bits per color''''', 16 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 16x16x16 = 4,096 colors) | ||
*#*[http://www.geholidaylighting.com/full/color-effects GE Color Effects (GECE)]- 3 wire [http://sandevices.com/documents/GE_Pixel_Wiring.pdf Wiring Diagram] [http://www.deepdarc.com/2010/11/27/hacking-christmas-lights/ Protocol] [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?23431-Are-GE-Color-Effects-direction-sensitive&p=237509#post237509 Bulb Orientation] | *#*[http://www.geholidaylighting.com/full/color-effects GE Color Effects (GECE)]- 3 wire [http://sandevices.com/documents/GE_Pixel_Wiring.pdf Wiring Diagram] [http://www.deepdarc.com/2010/11/27/hacking-christmas-lights/ Protocol] [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/showthread.php?23431-Are-GE-Color-Effects-direction-sensitive&p=237509#post237509 Bulb Orientation] | ||
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*#*UCS6912 | *#*UCS6912 | ||
*#'''''7 bits per color''''', 128 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 128x128x128 = 2,097,152colors) | *#'''''7 bits per color''''', 128 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 128x128x128 = 2,097,152colors) | ||
*#*LPD8809 ? | |||
*#*LPD8809 | |||
*#'''''8 bits per color''''', 256 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 256x256x256 = 16,777,216 colors) | *#'''''8 bits per color''''', 256 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 256x256x256 = 16,777,216 colors) | ||
*#*WS2801 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED)[http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/WS2801.pdf Datasheet English)] | *#*WS2801 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED)[http://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/WS2801.pdf Datasheet (English)] | ||
*#*WS2803 - 4 wire (can drive 18 channels, or 6 RGB LED)[http://www.ohio-lights.com/specsheets/WS2803.pdf Datasheet (English)] | *#*WS2803 - 4 wire (can drive 18 channels, or 6 RGB LED)[http://www.ohio-lights.com/specsheets/WS2803.pdf Datasheet (English)] | ||
*#*WS2811 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) [http://www.nooelec.com/files/WS2811.pdf Datasheet (English)] | *#*WS2811 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) [http://www.nooelec.com/files/WS2811.pdf Datasheet (English)] | ||
*#*WS2811-5050-RGB - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels on 1 integrated RGB LED) [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=17622&d=1357929280 Datasheet (English)] | *#*WS2811-5050-RGB - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels on 1 integrated RGB LED) [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=17622&d=1357929280 Datasheet (English)] | ||
*#*WS2812 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels on 1 integrated RGB LED) [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=17633&d=1357958385 Datasheet (English)] | *#*WS2812 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels on 1 integrated RGB LED) [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=17633&d=1357958385 Datasheet (English)] | ||
*#*WS2812B - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels on 1 integrated RGB LED) [http://www.world-semi.com/uploads/soft/140305/1-140305111126.pdf Datasheet (English)] | |||
*#*WS2812S - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels on 1 integrated RGB LED) [http://www.world-semi.com/uploads/soft/140305/1-140305113P8.pdf Datasheet (English)] | |||
*#*WS2821 - 3 wire (native DMX can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) [http://www.world-semi.com/uploads/soft/140305/1-140305102109.pdf Datasheet (English)] | |||
*#*INK1002 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, on 1 integrated RGB LED) [https://app.box.com/s/lngyx4uz9rpt517vgv31 Datasheet (English)] | |||
*#*INK1003 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) [https://app.box.com/s/dioyv054po9km2ss8q6k Datasheet (English)] | |||
*#*TM1803 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) [http://www.titanmec.com/doce/product-downloads-217.html Datasheet (English)] | *#*TM1803 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) [http://www.titanmec.com/doce/product-downloads-217.html Datasheet (English)] | ||
*#*TM1804 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) [http://auschristmaslighting.com/wiki_source/images/4/49/TM1804.pdf Datasheet (Chinese)] | *#*TM1804 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) [http://auschristmaslighting.com/wiki_source/images/4/49/TM1804.pdf Datasheet (Chinese)] | ||
*#*TM1809 - 3 wire (can drive 9 channels, or 3 RGB LEDs) [http://www.deskontrol.net/descargas/datasheets/TM1809.pdf Datasheet (English)] | *#*TM1809 - 3 wire (can drive 9 channels, or 3 RGB LEDs) [http://www.deskontrol.net/descargas/datasheets/TM1809.pdf Datasheet (English)] | ||
*#*TM1812 | *#*TM1812 - 3 wire (can drive 12 channels, or 4 RGB LEDs)[http://www.gzneon.com/support/datasheet/tm1812.pdf Datasheet (Chinese)] | ||
*#*LPD8803 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LEDs) [https://app.box.com/s/yl02h4brvhqt935e0usg Datasheet (English)] | |||
*#*LPD8806 - 4 wire (can drive 6 channels, or 2 RGB LEDs) [https://app.box.com/s/yl02h4brvhqt935e0usg Datasheet (English)] | |||
*#*SM16715 | *#*SM16715 | ||
*#*SM16716 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) [http://www.tlshk.com.cn/UploadFile/UploadPhotos/2010111116356107.pdf Datasheet (Chinese)] | *#*SM16716 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) [http://www.tlshk.com.cn/UploadFile/UploadPhotos/2010111116356107.pdf Datasheet (Chinese)] | ||
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*#*TLS3001 - 3 wire [http://www.tlsemi.com/upload/pdf/TLS3001_V2.1.pdf Datasheet (Chinese)] | *#*TLS3001 - 3 wire [http://www.tlsemi.com/upload/pdf/TLS3001_V2.1.pdf Datasheet (Chinese)] | ||
*#*TLS3002 | *#*TLS3002 | ||
*#*CYT3001 | *#*CYT3001 [http://auschristmaslighting.com/wiki_source/images/c/c5/CYT3001_Chinese.pdf Datasheet (Chinese)] | ||
*#*CYT3005 - 3 wire | *#*CYT3005 - 3 wire | ||
*#'''''14 bits per color''''', 16,834 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 16834*16834*16834 = 4,642,956,181,504 colors) (Note: E1.31 and DMX only support 8 bit data, so the extra bits are used for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction gamma color correction]) | *#'''''14 bits per color''''', 16,834 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 16834*16834*16834 = 4,642,956,181,504 colors) (Note: E1.31 and DMX only support 8 bit data, so the extra bits are used for [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction gamma color correction]) | ||
Line 99: | Line 159: | ||
'''PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!''' | '''PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!''' | ||
Pricing is in US $. Pricing is | Pricing is in US $. Pricing is OLD and should not be trusted, check with the vendor. | ||
'''PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!''' | '''PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!''' | ||
Line 105: | Line 165: | ||
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. | Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor. | ||
==[http://www.HolidayCoro.com HolidayCoro.com]== | |||
(USA Based run by DIYC user [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?3828-dmoore dmoore] NOTE: See website (links below) for pricing as sales, quantity discounts and seasonal pricing may apply) | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Form Factor !! IC !! Length !! Voltage !! LEDs per Meter !! ICs/Pixels per Meter|| Link || Image || Note | |||
|- | |||
| C9/Bulb || WS2811 || 50 Pixels (15'-4")|| 12 vdc || 10 (4" Spacing) || 6.5 (4" Spacing) || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/709.htm Product Page] ||[[Image:709-1.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/709.htm]]|| IP68/Cast Epoxy/ 7/8" Base / 1" x 1" Faceted Bulb | |||
|- | |||
| C9/Bulb || WS2811 || 50 Pixels (32'-8")|| 12 vdc || 5 (8" Spacing) || 10 (8" Spacing) || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/709.htm Product Page] ||[[Image:709-1.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/709.htm]]|| IP68/Cast Epoxy/ 7/8" Base / 1" x 1" Faceted Bulb | |||
|- | |||
| C9/Bulb || WS2811 || 50 Pixels (49')|| 12 vdc || 3.3 (12" Spacing) || 3.3 (12" Spacing) || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/709.htm Product Page] ||[[Image:709-1.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/709.htm]]|| IP68/Cast Epoxy/ 7/8" Base / 1" x 1" Faceted Bulb | |||
|- | |||
| String/Node/8mm/Bullet || WS2811 || 50 Pixels (12'-6")|| 12 vdc || 13<br>(3" Spacing) || 13<br>(3" Spacing) || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/711-WP.htm Product Page] ||[[Image:HolidayCoro-710.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/711-WP.htm]]|| IP68/Cast Epoxy+Silicone Sleeve, 8mm LED/12mm Base<BR>WITH WaterProof Connectors | |||
|- | |||
| String/Node/8mm/Bullet || WS2811 || 50 Pixels (24')|| 12 vdc || 6.5<br>(6" Spacing) || 6.5<br>(6" Spacing) || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/712-WP.htm Product Page] ||[[Image:HolidayCoro-710.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/712-WP.htm]]|| IP68/Cast Epoxy+Silicone Sleeve, 8mm LED/12mm Base | |||
|- | |||
| String/Node/8mm/Bullet || WS2811 || 50 Pixels (12'-6")|| 5 vdc || 13<br>(3" Spacing) || 13<br>(3" Spacing) || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/710-WP-BLK.htm Product Page] ||[[Image:HolidayCoro-710.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/710-WP.htm]]|| IP68/Cast Epoxy+Silicone Sleeve, 8mm LED/12mm Base<BR>WITH WaterProof Connectors | |||
|- | |||
| String/Node/8mm/Flat Base || WS2811 || 50 Pixels (12'-6")|| 12 vdc || 13<br>(3" Spacing) || 13<br>(3" Spacing) || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/673-WP.htm Product Page] ||[[Image:HolidayCoro-672.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/673-WP.htm]]|| IP68/Cast Epoxy+Silicone Sleeve, 8mm LED/12mm Base | |||
|- | |||
| String/Node/8mm/Flat Base || WS2811 || 50 Pixels (12'-6")|| 5 vdc || 13<br>(3" Spacing) || 13<br>(3" Spacing) || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/672-WP.htm Product Page] ||[[Image:HolidayCoro-672.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/672-WP.htm]]|| IP68/Cast Epoxy+Silicone Sleeve, 8mm LED/12mm Base | |||
|- | |||
| Module / Rectangle || WS2811 || 1 Pixel || 12 vdc || 30 || 10 || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/662.htm Product Page] || [[Image:HolidayCoro-662.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/662.htm]]|| 3 of 5050 RGB LEDs, 6" Wire Spacing,IP68/Epoxy Sealed | |||
|- | |||
| Module / Square || WS2811 || 1 Pixel || 12 vdc || 36 || 12 || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/654.htm Product Page] || [[Image:HolidayCoro-654.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/654.htm]]|| 3 of 5050 RGB LEDs, IP68/Epoxy Sealed, Stamped Steel Base | |||
|- | |||
| Strip || WS2811 || 50 pixels (5m/16.5 ft) || 12 vdc || 30 || 10 ||[http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/707-WP.htm Product Page] ||[[Image:HolidayCoro-704.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/707-WP.htm]]|| Silicone Tube, Black or White PCB Colors, High Brightness LEDs | |||
|- | |||
| Strip || INK1003/WS2811 || 150 pixels (5m/16.5 ft) || 12 vdc || 30 || 30 ||[http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/717-WP.htm Product Page] |||| Silicone Tube, Black or White PCB Colors, High Brightness LEDs | |||
|- | |||
| Strip || INK1003/WS2811 || 240 pixels (4m/13.1 ft) || 12 vdc || 60 || 60 ||[http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/718-WP.htm Product Page] ||[[Image:Holidaycoro-716-WHITE.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/718-WP.htm]]|| Silicone Tube, Black or White PCB Colors, High Brightness LEDs | |||
|} | |||
==[http://www.http://www.lightorama.com Light-O-Rama (LOR)]== | |||
(USA Based) | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Form Factor !! IC !! Length !! Voltage !! LEDs per Meter !! ICs per meter || Link || Image || Price || Price per Pixel ||Note | |||
|- | |||
| String || LPD6803 || 100 pixels (15.25m) || 5vdc || 6.5 || 6.5 || [http://store.lightorama.com/cc100pisetwi.html link] || || $239.95 || $2.40 ||Cosmic Color Pixels (with controller and Power Supply) | |||
|- | |||
| Bulbs || LPD6803 || 100 pixels (15.25m)|| 5vdc || 6.5 || 6.5 || [http://store.lightorama.com/cc100busetwi.html link] || || $289.95 || $2.90 ||Cosmic Color Bulbs (with controller and Power Supply) | |||
|- | |||
| Strip || LPD6803 || 50 pixels (5m) || 12vdc || 30 || 10 || [http://store.lightorama.com/cocori.html link] || || $249.95 || $2.50 ||Cosmic Color Ribbon (with controller and Power Supply) | |||
|} | |||
==[http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS]== | ==[http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS]== | ||
Line 114: | Line 218: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| String || WS2801 || 50 pixels (6m) || 5vdc || 10 || 10 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=9&products_id=178 link] || || $26.00 || $0.52 ||IP68, cast epoxy in sleeve | | String || WS2801 || 50 pixels (6m) || 5vdc || 10 || 10 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=9&products_id=178 link] || || $26.00 || $0.52 ||IP68, cast epoxy in sleeve | ||
|- | |- | ||
| String || WS2811 || 50 pixels (6m)|| 5vdc || 10 || 10 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=9&products_id=179 link] || || $24.25 || $0.49 ||IP68, cast epoxy in sleeve | | String || WS2811 || 50 pixels (6m)|| 5vdc || 10 || 10 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=9&products_id=179 link] || || $24.25 || $0.49 ||IP68, cast epoxy in sleeve | ||
Line 134: | Line 236: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==[http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] == | ==[http://www.aliexpress.com/store/701799 Ray Wu] == | ||
(China Based) | (China Based) | ||
[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/lv?key=0Ak3O1FUVYXlsdFpReGJaaktlWXdHVGZXUUlHT0Y2MXc&pli=1 Spreadsheet List of Ray Wu Pixels] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 197: | Line 288: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Strip || WS2812 || 320 pixels (5m) || 5vdc || 64 || 64 || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/5m-WS2811-LED-digital-strip-64leds-m-with-64pcs-WS2811-built-in-the-5050-smd-rgb/701799_700438964.html link] || || $77.00 || $0.24 ||silicone tube, WS2811 with integrated 5050 LED | | Strip || WS2812 || 320 pixels (5m) || 5vdc || 64 || 64 || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/5m-WS2811-LED-digital-strip-64leds-m-with-64pcs-WS2811-built-in-the-5050-smd-rgb/701799_700438964.html link] || || $77.00 || $0.24 ||silicone tube, WS2811 with integrated 5050 LED | ||
|- | |||
| Matrix || WS2812 || 256 pixels (17cm<sup>2</sup>) || 5vdc || ** || ** || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/16-16pixels-WS2812-led-digital-flexible-panel-light-ws2811-IC-controlled-size-17cm-17cm-DC5V-input/701799_825283258.html link] || || $65.00 || $0.25 ||NOT WATERPROOF, WS2811 with integrated 5050 LED attached to flexible panel | |||
|- | |- | ||
| || || || || || || || || || || | | || || || || || || || || || || | ||
Line 241: | Line 334: | ||
|} | |} | ||
= | ='''Examples of DUMB RGB (not Pixels) available from different vendors'''= | ||
These RGB LEDs are NOT Pixels. They are similar in that they can generate a wide range of colors, but they differ in that they do not have individually addressable RGB LEDs. Dumb RGBs have the entire string or strip change the same color at once and do not allow individually addressable LEDs. They do not include a control IC and they need special [[Controllers#Dumb_RGB_DC_Controllers_Feature_Comparisons|RGB Controllers, not Pixel Controllers]]. | |||
'''PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!''' | '''PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!''' | ||
Line 293: | Line 349: | ||
==[http://www.holidaycoro.com HolidayCoro] == | |||
(USA Based run by DIYC user [http://doityourselfchristmas.com/forums/member.php?3828-dmoore dmoore] NOTE: See website (links below) for pricing as sales, quantity discounts and seasonal pricing may apply) | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Form Factor !! Length !! Voltage !! Link || Image || Note | |||
|- | |||
| Nodes / Sring || 50 nodes<br>12' 6" string length<br>3" Spacing || 12vdc || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/RGB-8mm-LED-Waterproof-Node-12v-p/58-WP.htm link] ||[[Image:HolidayCoro-58.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/58-WP.htm]] || IP68 | |||
|- | |||
| Strip || 5m || 12vdc || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/RGB-LED-Strip-12v-30-LEDs-per-Meter-Waterproof-p/59-WP.htm link] ||[[Image:HolidayCoro-59.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/59-WP.htm]]|| silicone tube | |||
|- | |||
| Module (rectangular) || 20 nodes || 12vdc || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/RGB-Rectangle-Module-p/56.htm link] ||[[Image:HolidayCoro-56.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/56.htm]] || 3 LEDs / IP68 | |||
|- | |||
| Module (square) || 20 nodes || 12vdc || [http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/57.htm link] || [[Image:HolidayCoro-57.jpg|100px|link=http://www.holidaycoro.com/product-p/57.htm]] || 3 LEDs / IP68 | |||
|} | |||
==[http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] == | ==[http://www.diyledexpress.com DIYLEDEXPRESS] == | ||
Line 313: | Line 384: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Module (rectangular) || None || 20 nodes || 12vdc || 30 || 0 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=10&products_id=146 link] || || $13.50 || $0.68 ||IP66 | | Module (rectangular) || None || 20 nodes || 12vdc || 30 || 0 || [http://www.diyledexpress.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=10&products_id=146 link] || || $13.50 || $0.68 ||IP66 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 372: | Line 424: | ||
| Module (square) || None || 20 nodes || 12vdc || 10 || 0 || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/promotion-5050-SMD-RGB-LED-module-0-96W-DC12V-20pcs-a-string/701799_721644649.html link] || || $9.50 || $0.48 ||IP67, 4 LEDs | | Module (square) || None || 20 nodes || 12vdc || 10 || 0 || [http://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/promotion-5050-SMD-RGB-LED-module-0-96W-DC12V-20pcs-a-string/701799_721644649.html link] || || $9.50 || $0.48 ||IP67, 4 LEDs | ||
|} | |} | ||
='''Examples of DUMB WHITE LEDs (not Pixels) available from different vendors'''= | ='''Examples of DUMB WHITE LEDs (not Pixels) available from different vendors'''= | ||
Line 416: | Line 447: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=Related Links= | |||
[[Pixel Wiring Colors]] <br> | [[Pixel Wiring Colors]] <br> | ||
[[Controllers]] <br> | [[Controllers]] <br> | ||
Line 422: | Line 453: | ||
[[Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] <br> | [[Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels]] <br> | ||
[[Power Supplies]] <br> | [[Power Supplies]] <br> | ||
[[Pixel Connectors]] | [[Pixel Connectors]]<br> | ||
[[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]] | [[Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V]]<br> | ||
[[Power Injection]]<br> | |||
[[Waterproofing Pixels]]<br> | |||
[[Null Pixels]]<br> | |||
[[E1.31_(Streaming-ACN)_Protocol|E1.31 Network Setup and Configuration]] | |||
[[Category:RGB]] | [[Category:RGB]] | ||
[[Category:Pixel]] | [[Category:Pixel]] | ||
[[Category:DIYC Index]] | [[Category:DIYC Index]] |
Latest revision as of 18:57, 4 June 2022
Intro
Pixels are RGB Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) that allow a rainbow of individual colors to be created independently on each Pixel node. Pixels are Intelligent LEDs and have both power and control signals fed to each individual Pixel node. Using various communications protocols they are connected to Pixel Controllers that sends a specially formatted signal to the Pixel string that passes the control information to all of the Pixels connected in series. Each Pixel uses 3 data channels to control it, one each for Red, Green and Blue. A string of 50 Pixels would use 150 channels in your sequencing software.
There are several main properties that define each Pixel, and they include:
- Form Factor (String, Strip, Module, Etc.)
- LEDs per meter (the spacing of the LEDs on the wire or strip)
- ICs per Meter (Relates to how many LEDs are lit together for each Pixel, commonly 1 or 3 LEDs per IC)
- Power Supply Voltage (typically 5VDC vs. 12 VDC)
- Color Depth (The number of bits of data used to control each color such as 4,6,8 12, etc. bits)
- LED Type (Size and Shape of LED which impacts overall brightness)
- Waterproofing Technique (Injection molding, Cast Epoxy, Sleeve, Etc.)
- Wire Size (The size of the wire connecting the Pixels together 18 AWG vs. 20AWG)
- Pixel (IC)Control chips (WS2801, WS2811, TM1809, TM1824, GECE, Etc.)
- Number of Wires Required (3 vs 4)
It is critical that you select a Pixel Controller and Power Supply that is compatible and capable of driving the specific Pixel you select. It is also important to consider how you will be connecting the Pixels and if you need Power Injection to make them function.
There are many options and configurations and each has it's advantages and disadvantages depending on the application.
Some of the most popular Pixels are ones driven by the WS2811 IC and use 12VDC power and use some form of cast epoxy waterproofing. They are a good balance of new technology and reliable designs.
Disclaimers
The standard disclaimers pertaining to the information contained on this wiki page are listed here.
Pixel Properties
Pixels come in many different shapes and properties. The most common properties are:
Form Factor
Pixels come in many shapes and sizes. The Form Factor of the Pixels impacts how you will mount them and what look you are trying to accomplish.
- Strings / Nodes - Can be any purchased in any custom length, but depending on a variety of factors, more then 50 pixels may require Power Injection. It important to remember that Pixel strings should never be strung using their wire to support them like you would with regular light stings. This will damage the Pixels and their waterproofing. Since they are generally custom made, you can request your vendor to make the spacing between units to custom lengths. Common methods to support Pixel strings include using cable ties or electric tape to attach them to PVC pipe, EMT electric conduit or Plastic Strapping or PixNode strips [1]. Strings / Nodes are commonly used to make Megatrees, Minitrees and Leaping Arches.
- 12mm pixel node - This is the most common Pixel type. They are often referred to as Bullet Shaped. It actually contains a 8mm LED inside the housing. The 12mm refers to the outer diameter of the package. These were originally designed to mount inside of enclosures and are used for large advertising display screens.
- 12mm pixel node (square / flat) - These pixels can come with the wire coming either out of the back of the Pixel or the side of the Pixel. There has been some issues with the silicone injection molded units that have the wires coming out of the side not sealing and allowing water into the pixels.
- Pixels with Bulbs / Covers - There are a variety of Pixels available with Plastic Lens mounted on the RGB LED to make them look closer to a traditional C7 or C9 incandescent light. Common models include the HolidayCoro Brilliant Bulbs, the Ge Color Effects (GECE), the Pixabulb by diyledexpress.com, the Cosmic Color Bulbs by Lightorama.com and the Technicolor Pixel by Ray Wu. Vendors like Ray Wu also sell Plastic lens that can be glued onto regular 12mm Pixel strings to achieve a similar look.
- Other Shapes - There are an assortment of other shapes including spheres, domes, boxes, etc. available from various vendors.
- 12mm pixel node - This is the most common Pixel type. They are often referred to as Bullet Shaped. It actually contains a 8mm LED inside the housing. The 12mm refers to the outer diameter of the package. These were originally designed to mount inside of enclosures and are used for large advertising display screens.
- Strips - Are long flat flexible PCBs that have the RGB LEDs and the IC mounted directly on them and there is no wire between the Pixels other than the PCB. They generally come in 5M lengths. Depending on the Pixel IC used, from 1-3 RGB LEDs will light for each Pixel, so they can end up looking more like Dashes (- - - -) when there are 3 RGB LEDs per Pixel vs. Dots (.. . .) when there is 1 RGB LED per Pixel. Many strips can be cut shorter, but you must only cut at the marks on the strip identifying where they are cutable. You may have to solder wires to the PCB if you are doing Power Injection or cutting the strips. It is very helpful to use flux and a smaller soldering iron so you do not damage the delicate pads on the flexible PCB. Strips are commonly used to make Pixel Matrix on Flat Surfaces or as outlines around doors and windows.
- Bare board -These are uncoated and have no waterproofing and can not be used outdoors.
- Hollow Tube - This is the most common Pixel Strip. They are basically the uncoated Bare Board Pixel Strip pulled into a hollow Silicone Tube. You must use some form of Waterproofing like neutral cure GE Silicone II to seal the ends where the wires attach to the PCBs.
- Coated Strips - The bare PCBs are also available with a variety of waterproofing compounds. You need to scrape away the waterproofing compound to solder the wires to the PCB to power them or to cut them.
- Silicone Coating - These strips are a little more flexible then the Epoxy Coated strips.
- Epoxy Resin Coating
- Solid Tube - The bare PCBs are also available in hollow tubes that have been filled with various waterproofing compounds.
- Solid Silicone
- Solid Epoxy Resin
- Modules - Are very similar to strings, but are designed to be mounted to some surface and often have mounting tabs. They commonly have multiple RGB LEDs per pixels, so they are brighter then regular strings. Most are designed to run on 12VDC. Since they are generally custom made, you can request your vendor to make the spacing between units to custom lengths. They are frequently waterproofed by filling then with epoxy. They can come in metal or plastic housings. Modules are frequently used for lighting tune to signs, outline large objects and back light Coro designs.
RGB LEDs per meter
Pixels all come with different standard spacing between each LED. The Higher the densitty of the LEDs, the higher the power requirements will be for that section of lights. By dividing the LEDs per meter by the ICs per meter listed in the tables below, you can calculate how many RGB LEDs are associated with each Pixel.
- Strips - Many 12VDC strips have 3 LEDs wired together as one pixel and the individual LEDs are not controllable, just the group of three.
- 30 LED/m - This is a common spacing and generally will result in a 5M strip with 50 individually controlable pixels and a total of 150 RGB LEDs.
- 60 LED/m - When you move up to higher density spacing, you often end up with shorter (4M) strips due to the power requirements. It is common to have to use Power Injection on strips with higher density.
- Strings - Strings come in all different shapes and sizes of Pixel nodes. On common 12mm Pixel nodes there is only one RGB LED in each node, while some of the other shapes and modules often have multiple RGB LEDs inside.
- 10 LED/m - The most common spacing for 12mm Pixel strings is 100mm ( ~4") between the individual Pixel nodes. Since most Pixel strings are custom made, it is possible for a small change in price to change the Pixel spacing as a custom order from many vendors.
Power Supply Voltage
All Pixels run on DC voltage and therefore you need to have a Power Supply to convert the AC wall voltage down to the DC voltages needed by the Pixels. One of the most common questions is often: What Pixel Voltage should I use 5VDC or 12VDC? The answer depends very much upon your layout, Pixel controller and power supply The short answer is that most folks choose 12VDC due to the fact they are more tolerant of voltage drop and require less Power Injection then 5VDC Pixels. The downside is that 12VDC Power Supplies are more costly per Amp. On a side note, many RGB Pixels draw approximately 20ma per color, or 60ma (0.06A)per Pixel. Some of the 12VDC Pixels draw less current.
- 5VDC - The most common voltage for Pixel strings.
- 12VDC - The most common voltage for Pixel Strips and Pixel Modules. Many of the newer Pixel Control IC types like the WS 2811 and the WS2812 are now commonly found in 12VDC Pixel Strings as well.
- Other Voltages - Some Pixels are also available in 24VDC and 48VDC, but there are only a few models sold. These are typically Pixel Modules.
LED Type
In addition to a Control IC, all Pixels have RGB LEDs in them. The three colors: Red, Green, and Blue can be adjusted to create a rainbow of possible colors. Depending on the physical size and Form Factor of the Pixel, there are different LED sizes.
- 3528 - These are surface mount LEDs that are each 3.5mm x 2.8mm. These are the smaller of the two surface mount LEDs and are noticeably dimmer then the larger 5050 LED. These are frequently found in strips and modules and some strings like the GECE.
- 5050 - These are surface mount LEDs that are each 5.0mm x 5.0mm This is the most common LED used in strips and modules and some strings like the Pixabulb (which has two LED per bulb!). They are quite a bit brighter than 3528 LEDs. Some of the newer IC types like the WS2812 have the 5050 mounted directly on top of the Control IC.
- 8mm - This is the type of LED typically used in 12mm and Square Pixel strings. Due to the plastic diffusion lens on the LED, they do a good job in dispersing the light in all directions.
- 3528 - These are surface mount LEDs that are each 3.5mm x 2.8mm. These are the smaller of the two surface mount LEDs and are noticeably dimmer then the larger 5050 LED. These are frequently found in strips and modules and some strings like the GECE.
Waterproofing
One of the largest issues facing early users of Pixels was the relatively poor waterproofing that many Pixels had. Most Pixels were originally designed to be mounted inside of large advertising signs with the majority of the Pixel inside of a box and only the end of the LED outside in the harsh weather. This has led to the failure of many Pixels due to water getting inside of the Pixel and shorting them out. Since Pixels are all wired in series, if one Pixel fails, it often stops all of the Pixels down the string from working also. Many manufacturers make all sorts of claims about the waterproofing of their Pixels. Since the majority of the strings are made by hand and are not tested individually, you should not trust the IP ratings that are claimed. The usual measure of waterproofing is the IP scale, with the higher the IP rating reflecting a tighter sealed unit. For more information about the IP scale, look here. Since the vendors generally do not use the true test setup, their claimed ratings for similar designs vary quite a bit! Many people have added additional waterproofing to their Pixel strings, especially the early Silicone injection molded units.
- Injection Molded Silicone - These units have the wires coming out of the back or side and the biggest issue has been the failure of the silicone used to seal to the wires. Many early pixels had obvious areas where water could easily get into the Pixels. While many of the newer unts have better sealing, there is always the potential for the water to wick in along the wires if there is any stress on the wires due to wind pulling on the wires.
- Cast Epoxy Resin in Sleeve - The most recent Pixels now come with the Pixels located in a plastic sleeve that is filled with a solid epoxy material. The hard epoxy seals well to the wires and many believe that results in a more waterproof pixel compared to Silicone Injection Molded Pixel strings.
- Cast Epoxy Resin coated PCB - This is the most common method of sealing Pixel Modules and many of the newer Pixel strings with Lens on them like the Pixabulb. These units have had good success in not failing in the weather.
- Silicone Tube - Most Pixel strips come with some form of Silicone Tube on them.
- Hollow Tube - These tubes must be sealed on the ends with a neutral cure sealant like GE Silicone II to prevent water from leaking in from the ends. They are also vulnerable to cuts and tears from items bumping into them and cutting thru the walls of the tubing.
- Silicone Filled Tube - These strips are made using the same silicone tube, but are filled with silicone at the factory to make a solid unit. The solid silicone provides a better light dispersion, acting sort of like a lens. You must cut and scrape thru the silicone to solder wires on to the PCB inside.
- Coated Strip - There are a number of cast coatings that can be applied directly tot he bare PCB at the factory. There has not been a lot discussed about how these strips hold up under weatehr either good or bad. They are just not as common as Pixels, but there are quite a few Dumb RGB strips that use this approach to weatherproofing.
- Silicone Coated Strip - This is the easier of the two to bend and shape due to the softer silicone coating.
- Epoxy Coated Strip - These strips tend to be stiffer and a little harder to remove the epoxy coating to access the PCB when soldering wires to cut lengths.
- Injection Molded Silicone - These units have the wires coming out of the back or side and the biggest issue has been the failure of the silicone used to seal to the wires. Many early pixels had obvious areas where water could easily get into the Pixels. While many of the newer unts have better sealing, there is always the potential for the water to wick in along the wires if there is any stress on the wires due to wind pulling on the wires.
Wire Size
This is the one factor that most folks overlook how important it is to their layout. The size of the wires connecting each of the Pixels in a string plays a very large role in the performance of the Pixel. Thinner wires (like 20 AWG) can cause issues due to voltage drop in the thinner wire. It is often necessary to add additional wire to provide Power Injection to deal with the voltage drop in strings. The larger wire (18AWG) allows longer strings of pixels to be built and not have the voltage drop issues. The usual result of thinner wires is poor color mixing and white colors looking pinkish.
- 18 Gauge wire - This is the trend in many newer Pixels. The thicker wire allows for either longer distances or more pixels to be connected in a row. Most vendors will make any Pixel with the larger wire for a small fee. You should always use 18AWG wire.
- 20 Gauge wire - This is common on older Pixels and many low cost Pixels. The thinner wire is lower cost and can drop the cost of the Pixel strings slightly. It is common to have to add Power Injection on Pixels with 20 AWG wire.
Pixel (IC)Control chips and number of wires
The second most common question is What Pixel Chip should I use? The type of IC located in each Pixel plays a very big role in the performance and capabilities of the Pixel. The most popular IC types currently used are the WS2811, The older WS2801 was popular earlier, but the better performance of the WS2811 has resulted in it's current popularity.
The type of IC in the Pixel determines a few factors:
- Number of Wires Between Pixels
- 3 wire - The three wires are: V+,GND,Data. Three wire Pixels can generally go longer distances between the first Pixel and the Pixel Controller. Most of the newer IC Types use 3 wires.
- 4 wire - The four wires are: V+,GND,Data,Clock. Due to the Clock signal fading, you are often limited to only a few feet (<20ft) from the Pixel Controller to the first Pixel in a string without having to use Null Pixels. The cost of the extra wire makes 4 wire Pixels slightly more expensive. Many of the older IC Types use 4 wires.
- Color Depth - The number of bits of color information used by the IC Type determines the Number of discrete colors you can make with the Pixel. Higher bit counts allow smoother fades and allows more colors to be generated.
- 4 bit - Allows 16 shades of each primary color, or a total of 4,096 discrete colors. This is mainly the GE Color Effect (GECE) Pixels
- 5 bit - Allows 32 shades of each primary color, or a total of 32,768 discrete colors. These are mainly older early pixels like the 6803.
- 7 bit - Allows 128 shades of each primary color, or a total of 2,097,152 discrete colors. This is mainly the older 8806 Pixels.
- 8 bit - Allows 256 shades of each primary color, or a total of 16,777,216 discrete colors. These are the most popular and common Pixel types. This includes the popular WS2811 Pixels.
- >8 bit - There are specialized ICs that allow even higher bits per color, They are frequently used for video display screens. However, the common Controllers and the E1.31 communications protocol only support 8 bit data streams. Some controllers can make use of the additional data bits by using a function called Gamma Correction. This allows the controller to generate a more linear color signal near the bottom end of the dimming curve.
- Number of Channels - Most IC types can only control 3 channels, so you need 1 IC for each RGB Pixel if you want individual control. Other ICs like the TM1809 can control 9 cannels, or 3 RGB Pixels. ICs like the TM1809 are popular in Pixel Strips where you want individual control of all of the RGB LEDs. To use other 3 channel ICs you either have to have 1 IC per RGB LED or you light up multiple RGB LEDs per IC, as is common on 12VDC Pixel Strips.
- The Controller - Not all Controllers can drive all IC types. Many low cost controllers only support a limited subset of Pixels.
- Maximum # of Pixels - Some Pixels like the GE Color Effects (GECE) are limited to maximum number of Pixels you can string in a row due to their unique communications protocol.
- Refresh Rate - Some Pixel types can change color more rapidly than other types. This is a function of what your Pixel Controller supports. Common Refresh rates include 400 and 800kHz.
The easiest way to sort out the various ICs is by their color depth:
- 4 bits per color, 16 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 16x16x16 = 4,096 colors)
- 5 bits per color, 32 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 32x32x32 = 32,768 colors)
- LPD6803 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) Datasheet (English)
- D705 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) Datasheet (Chinese)
- LPD1101
- UCS5903 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) Datasheet (Chinese)
- UCS6909
- UCS6912
- 7 bits per color, 128 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 128x128x128 = 2,097,152colors)
- LPD8809 ?
- 8 bits per color, 256 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 256x256x256 = 16,777,216 colors)
- WS2801 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED)Datasheet (English)
- WS2803 - 4 wire (can drive 18 channels, or 6 RGB LED)Datasheet (English)
- WS2811 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) Datasheet (English)
- WS2811-5050-RGB - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels on 1 integrated RGB LED) Datasheet (English)
- WS2812 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels on 1 integrated RGB LED) Datasheet (English)
- WS2812B - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels on 1 integrated RGB LED) Datasheet (English)
- WS2812S - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels on 1 integrated RGB LED) Datasheet (English)
- WS2821 - 3 wire (native DMX can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) Datasheet (English)
- INK1002 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, on 1 integrated RGB LED) Datasheet (English)
- INK1003 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) Datasheet (English)
- TM1803 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) Datasheet (English)
- TM1804 - 3 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) Datasheet (Chinese)
- TM1809 - 3 wire (can drive 9 channels, or 3 RGB LEDs) Datasheet (English)
- TM1812 - 3 wire (can drive 12 channels, or 4 RGB LEDs)Datasheet (Chinese)
- LPD8803 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LEDs) Datasheet (English)
- LPD8806 - 4 wire (can drive 6 channels, or 2 RGB LEDs) Datasheet (English)
- SM16715
- SM16716 - 4 wire (can drive 3 channels, or 1 RGB LED) Datasheet (Chinese)
- P9813 - 4 wire
- P9816 - 4 wire
- HX512A (Native DMX) Datasheet (Chinese)
- 12 bits per color, 4,096 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 4096x4096x4096 = 68,719,476,736 colors) (Note: E1.31 and DMX only support 8 bit data, so the extra bits are used for gamma color correction)
- TLS3001 - 3 wire Datasheet (Chinese)
- TLS3002
- CYT3001 Datasheet (Chinese)
- CYT3005 - 3 wire
- 14 bits per color, 16,834 dimming levels per color. (Total Colors = 16834*16834*16834 = 4,642,956,181,504 colors) (Note: E1.31 and DMX only support 8 bit data, so the extra bits are used for gamma color correction)
- MY9941 - 4 wire (can drive 4 channels via Native DMX) Datasheet (English)
- MY9942 (Native DMX)
- MY9943 (Native DMX)
Examples of Pixels available from different vendors
These are selected Pixels from the various vendors with a mix of properties. Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.
PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!
Pricing is in US $. Pricing is OLD and should not be trusted, check with the vendor.
PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.
HolidayCoro.com
(USA Based run by DIYC user dmoore NOTE: See website (links below) for pricing as sales, quantity discounts and seasonal pricing may apply)
Form Factor | IC | Length | Voltage | LEDs per Meter | ICs/Pixels per Meter | Link | Image | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C9/Bulb | WS2811 | 50 Pixels (15'-4") | 12 vdc | 10 (4" Spacing) | 6.5 (4" Spacing) | Product Page | IP68/Cast Epoxy/ 7/8" Base / 1" x 1" Faceted Bulb | |
C9/Bulb | WS2811 | 50 Pixels (32'-8") | 12 vdc | 5 (8" Spacing) | 10 (8" Spacing) | Product Page | IP68/Cast Epoxy/ 7/8" Base / 1" x 1" Faceted Bulb | |
C9/Bulb | WS2811 | 50 Pixels (49') | 12 vdc | 3.3 (12" Spacing) | 3.3 (12" Spacing) | Product Page | IP68/Cast Epoxy/ 7/8" Base / 1" x 1" Faceted Bulb | |
String/Node/8mm/Bullet | WS2811 | 50 Pixels (12'-6") | 12 vdc | 13 (3" Spacing) |
13 (3" Spacing) |
Product Page | IP68/Cast Epoxy+Silicone Sleeve, 8mm LED/12mm Base WITH WaterProof Connectors | |
String/Node/8mm/Bullet | WS2811 | 50 Pixels (24') | 12 vdc | 6.5 (6" Spacing) |
6.5 (6" Spacing) |
Product Page | IP68/Cast Epoxy+Silicone Sleeve, 8mm LED/12mm Base | |
String/Node/8mm/Bullet | WS2811 | 50 Pixels (12'-6") | 5 vdc | 13 (3" Spacing) |
13 (3" Spacing) |
Product Page | IP68/Cast Epoxy+Silicone Sleeve, 8mm LED/12mm Base WITH WaterProof Connectors | |
String/Node/8mm/Flat Base | WS2811 | 50 Pixels (12'-6") | 12 vdc | 13 (3" Spacing) |
13 (3" Spacing) |
Product Page | IP68/Cast Epoxy+Silicone Sleeve, 8mm LED/12mm Base | |
String/Node/8mm/Flat Base | WS2811 | 50 Pixels (12'-6") | 5 vdc | 13 (3" Spacing) |
13 (3" Spacing) |
Product Page | IP68/Cast Epoxy+Silicone Sleeve, 8mm LED/12mm Base | |
Module / Rectangle | WS2811 | 1 Pixel | 12 vdc | 30 | 10 | Product Page | 3 of 5050 RGB LEDs, 6" Wire Spacing,IP68/Epoxy Sealed | |
Module / Square | WS2811 | 1 Pixel | 12 vdc | 36 | 12 | Product Page | 3 of 5050 RGB LEDs, IP68/Epoxy Sealed, Stamped Steel Base | |
Strip | WS2811 | 50 pixels (5m/16.5 ft) | 12 vdc | 30 | 10 | Product Page | Silicone Tube, Black or White PCB Colors, High Brightness LEDs | |
Strip | INK1003/WS2811 | 150 pixels (5m/16.5 ft) | 12 vdc | 30 | 30 | Product Page | Silicone Tube, Black or White PCB Colors, High Brightness LEDs | |
Strip | INK1003/WS2811 | 240 pixels (4m/13.1 ft) | 12 vdc | 60 | 60 | Product Page | Silicone Tube, Black or White PCB Colors, High Brightness LEDs |
Light-O-Rama (LOR)
(USA Based)
Form Factor | IC | Length | Voltage | LEDs per Meter | ICs per meter | Link | Image | Price | Price per Pixel | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
String | LPD6803 | 100 pixels (15.25m) | 5vdc | 6.5 | 6.5 | link | $239.95 | $2.40 | Cosmic Color Pixels (with controller and Power Supply) | |
Bulbs | LPD6803 | 100 pixels (15.25m) | 5vdc | 6.5 | 6.5 | link | $289.95 | $2.90 | Cosmic Color Bulbs (with controller and Power Supply) | |
Strip | LPD6803 | 50 pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 30 | 10 | link | $249.95 | $2.50 | Cosmic Color Ribbon (with controller and Power Supply) |
DIYLEDEXPRESS
(USA Based run by DIYC user tjetzer)
Form Factor | IC | Length | Voltage | LEDs per Meter | ICs per meter | Link | Image | Price | Price per Pixel | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
String | WS2801 | 50 pixels (6m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $26.00 | $0.52 | IP68, cast epoxy in sleeve | |
String | WS2811 | 50 pixels (6m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $24.25 | $0.49 | IP68, cast epoxy in sleeve | |
String (C9) | WS2811 | 50 pixels (*m) | 12vdc | 3-10 | 3-10 | link | $45.00 | $0.90 | IP68, C9 lens with 2x5050LEDs, available with 4",6",8",10",12" spacing PIXABULB | |
String (Square) | WS2811 | 50 pixels (6m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $25.75 | $0.52 | IP68, back wire, cast epoxy | |
Module (Rectangular) | WS2811 | 20 pixels (2m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $16.75 | $0.84 | 3 LEDs, cast epoxy | |
Strip | WS2811 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 30 | 10 | link | $42.50 | $0.85 | silicone tube | |
Strip | WS2811 | 100 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 60 | 20 | link | $65.00 | $0.65 | silicone tube | |
Strip | TM1809 | 150 Pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 30 | 10 | link | $60.00 | $0.40 | silicone tube |
Ray Wu
(China Based) Spreadsheet List of Ray Wu Pixels
Form Factor | IC | Length | Voltage | LEDs per Meter | ICs per meter | Link | Image | Price | Price per Pixel | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
String | WS2801 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $19.00 | $0.38 | IP68 | |
String | WS2801 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $25.00 | $0.50 | IP68, with faceted C9 cover | |
String | WS2801 | 100 pixels (10m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $40.00 | $0.40 | IP68 | |
String (square) | WS2801 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $19.00 | $0.38 | IP68, back wire | |
String (square) | WS2801 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $19.00 | $0.38 | IP66, side wire | |
String (square) | WS2801 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $27.50 | $0.55 | IP68, with faceted C9 cover | |
Strip | WS2801 | 160 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 32 | 32 | link | $72.00 | $0.45 | IP65, silicone tube | |
Strip | WS2801 | 60 pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 36 | 12 | link | $66.32 | $1.10 | IP65, silicone tube | |
Module (square) | WS2801 | 20 pixels | 12vdc | 40 | 10 | link | $20.08 | $1.00 | epoxy coated | |
String | WS2811 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $14.00 | $0.28 | IP68/66? with Black Wire (Injection Molded Silicone) | |
String | WS2811 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $17.00 | $0.34 | IP68 | |
String | WS2811 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $21.50 | $0.43 | IP66, with 4 pin waterproof connectors | |
String | WS2811 | 50 pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $30.00 | $0.60 | IP68, with 3 pin waterproof connectors, "Technicolor", lens covers are extra, 20ga wire | |
String (square) | WS2811 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $18.00 | $0.36 | IP68, back wire | |
String (square) | WS2811 | 100 pixels (10m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $40.00 | $0.40 | IP66, side wire | |
Strip | WS2811 | 150 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 30 | 30 | link | $38.00 | $0.25 | silicone tube | |
Strip | WS2811 | 50 pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 30 | 10 | link | $30.00 | $0.60 | silicone tube | |
Module (rectangular) | WS2811 | 20 pixels | 12vdc | 30 | 10 | link | $18.00 | $0.90 | ||
Strip | WS2812 | 240 pixels (4m) | 5vdc | 60 | 60 | link | $48.00 | $0.20 | silicone tube, WS2811 with integrated 5050 LED | |
Strip | WS2812 | 320 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 64 | 64 | link | $77.00 | $0.24 | silicone tube, WS2811 with integrated 5050 LED | |
Matrix | WS2812 | 256 pixels (17cm2) | 5vdc | ** | ** | link | $65.00 | $0.25 | NOT WATERPROOF, WS2811 with integrated 5050 LED attached to flexible panel | |
String | LPD6803 | 50 Pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $23.00 | $0.46 | IP68 | |
String (square) | LPD6803 | 50 Pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $23.16 | $0.46 | IP68, side wire | |
Strip | LPD6803 | 50 Pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 30 | 10 | link | $65.26 | $1.31 | IP68, similar to LOR CCR | |
Module (square) | LPD6803 | 20 pixels (2m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $21.00 | $1.05 | 3 LEDs | |
Module (rectangular) | LPD6803 | 20 pixels (2m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $20.50 | $1.03 | 3 LEDs | |
String | TLS3001 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $22.50 | $0.45 | IP68 | |
String | TLS3001 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $26.00 | $0.52 | IP68, with 4 pin waterproof connectors | |
String (square) | TLS3001 | 50 pixels (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $23.00 | $0.46 | IP68, back wire | |
String | TM1804 | 50 pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $20.00 | $0.40 | IP68, DIYLA Smart Strings | |
String | TM1804 | 100 pixels (10m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $40.00 | $0.40 | IP68, DIYLA Smart Strings | |
Module (square) | TM1804 | 20 pixels (2m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $22.00 | $1.10 | silicone coating, 3 LEDs, DIYLA Smart Modules | |
Module (rectangular) | TM1804 | 20 pixels (2m) | 12vdc | 10 | 10 | link | $14.00 | $0.70 | silicone coating, 3 LEDs, DIYLA Smart Modules | |
Strip | TM1809 | 150 pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 30 | 10 | link | $52.00 | $0.35 | IP67, silicone tube | |
Strip | TM1809 | 150 pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 30 | 10 | link | $52.00 | $0.35 | IP65, silicone coating | |
Strip | TM1809 | 240 pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 48 | 16 | link | $67.00 | $0.28 | IP68, silicone tube | |
Strip | DMX | 50 pixels (5m) | 12vdc | 30 | 10 | link | $66.32 | $1.33 | IP65, silicone tube |
Examples of DUMB RGB (not Pixels) available from different vendors
These RGB LEDs are NOT Pixels. They are similar in that they can generate a wide range of colors, but they differ in that they do not have individually addressable RGB LEDs. Dumb RGBs have the entire string or strip change the same color at once and do not allow individually addressable LEDs. They do not include a control IC and they need special RGB Controllers, not Pixel Controllers.
PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!
These are selected DUMB RGB from the various vendors with a mix of properties. Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.
Pricing is in US $. Pricing is as of 1-26-13.
PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.
HolidayCoro
(USA Based run by DIYC user dmoore NOTE: See website (links below) for pricing as sales, quantity discounts and seasonal pricing may apply)
Form Factor | Length | Voltage | Link | Image | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nodes / Sring | 50 nodes 12' 6" string length 3" Spacing |
12vdc | link | IP68 | |
Strip | 5m | 12vdc | link | silicone tube | |
Module (rectangular) | 20 nodes | 12vdc | link | 3 LEDs / IP68 | |
Module (square) | 20 nodes | 12vdc | link | 3 LEDs / IP68 |
DIYLEDEXPRESS
(USA Based run by DIYC user tjetzer)
Form Factor | IC | Length | Voltage | LEDs per Meter | ICs per meter | Link | Image | Price | Price per Node | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
String | None | 50 nodes (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 0 | link | $18.75 | $0.38 | IP68 | |
String | None | 50 nodes (5m) | 12vdc | 10 | 0 | link | $19.75 | $0.40 | IP68 | |
Strip | None | 5m | 12vdc | 30 | 0 | link | $19.25 | $3.85/m | IP65, can be cut every 3 LEDs | |
Strip | None | 5m | 12vdc | 60 | 0 | link | $26.35 | $5.25/m | IP65, can be cut every 3 LEDs | |
Module (rectangular) | None | 20 nodes | 12vdc | 30 | 0 | link | $13.50 | $0.68 | IP66 |
Ray Wu
(China Based)
Form Factor | IC | Length | Voltage | LEDs per Meter | ICs per meter | Link | Image | Price | Price per Node | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
String | None | 50 nodes (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 0 | link | $12.00 | $0.24 | IP68 | |
String | None | 100 nodes (10m) | 12vdc | 10 | 0 | link | $24.00 | $0.24 | IP68 | |
Strip | None | 5m | 12vdc | 30 | 0 | link | $16.00 | $3.20/m | silicone tube | |
Strip | None | 5m | 12vdc | 30 | 0 | link | $16.00 | $3.20/m | IP68,silicone coating | |
Strip | None | 5m | 12vdc | 30 | 0 | link | $24.00 | $4.80/m | IP68,silicone tube and coating | |
Strip | None | 5m | 12vdc | 30 | 0 | link | $20.53 | $4.11/m | epoxy coating | |
Strip | None | 5m | 12vdc | 60 | 0 | link | $22.00 | $4.40/m | silicone tube | |
Strip | None | 5m | 12vdc | 60 | 0 | link | $32.00 | $6.40/m | IP68,silicone tube and coating | |
Strip | None | 5m | 12vdc | 60 | 0 | link | $41.05 | $8.21/m | epoxy coating | |
Module (rectangular) | None | 20 nodes | 12vdc | 10 | 0 | link | $8.00 | $0.40 | IP65, 2 LEDs | |
Module (rectangular) | None | 20 nodes | 12vdc | 10 | 0 | link | $9.00 | $0.45 | IP66, 3 LEDs | |
Module (square) | None | 20 nodes | 12vdc | 10 | 0 | link | $14.74 | $0.74 | IP68, 3 LEDs | |
Module (square) | None | 20 nodes | 12vdc | 10 | 0 | link | $9.50 | $0.48 | IP67, 4 LEDs |
Examples of DUMB WHITE LEDs (not Pixels) available from different vendors
PLEASE CONFIRM ALL DETAILS WITH VENDOR BEFORE ORDERING!! ALL OF THIS DATA IS SUBJECT TO CONSTANT CHANGE AND MAY BE WRONG!!!
These are selected DUMB RGB from the various vendors with a mix of properties. Visit their sites for the latest information and to see their entire product catalog.
Pricing is in US $. Pricing is as of 4-9-13.
PRICING DOES NOT INCLUDE SHIPPING, TAXES OR IMPORT DUTIES!
Shipping from overseas can be expensive, check with your vendor.
Ray Wu
(China Based)
Form Factor | IC | Length | Voltage | LEDs per Meter | ICs per meter | Link | Image | Price | Price per Node | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
String | None | 50 nodes (5m) | 5vdc | 10 | 0 | link | $0.15 | $0.15 | IP68 WHITE ONLY NOT RGB |
Related Links
Pixel Wiring Colors
Controllers
Dumb RGB or Intelligent Pixels??
Things You Will Need To Get Started With Pixels
Power Supplies
Pixel Connectors
Choosing a Pixel Voltage: 5V vs 12V
Power Injection
Waterproofing Pixels
Null Pixels
E1.31 Network Setup and Configuration